UJGP_Gender

Which of the following best describes the difference between sex and gender?

• Sex refers to social roles; gender refers to biological differences

• Sex refers to biological characteristics; gender refers to social and cultural roles

• Sex and gender mean the same thing

• Gender is determined only by hormones

Which theory suggests that gender roles develop through reinforcement, punishment, and observation?

• Biological theory

• Gender schema theory

• Cognitive development theory

• Social learning theory

Which of the following is an example of gender dysphoria?

• A mismatch between a person’s gender identity and assigned sex at birth causing distress

• A person’s attraction to both males and females

• A nonbinary person choosing a gender-neutral name

• A person feeling uncomfortable with traditional gender roles

Which hormone plays a major role in the development of male sexual characteristics during prenatal development?

• Estrogen

• Progesterone

• Testosterone

• Oxytocin

According to evolutionary psychology, gender differences in mating preferences are explained by:

• Social media influence

• Hormonal fluctuations in adulthood

• Adaptive strategies for reproduction and survival

• Cultural norms alone

Which of the following is an example of a secondary sex characteristic?

• Ovaries

• Pubic Hair

• Testes

• Uterus

What is the term for the process by which individuals learn the behaviors expected of them by society based on their gender?

• Gender typing

• Gender identity

• Gender dysphoria

• Gender role reversal

Which of the following is an example of gender role stereotyping?

• Encouraging boys to play football and girls to play with dolls

• A woman working as a mechanic

• A man being a stay-at-home parent

• Offering equal opportunities for sports to all genders