History of Physical Education Quiz

What was the main purpose of physical education in Sparta?

• Artistic expression

• Religious preparation

• Military readiness

• Academic excellence

Which ancient civilization developed Kung Fu as medical gymnastics?

• India

• Greece

• Rome

• China

The Olympic Games began in 776 B.C. as:

• Political events

• Religious festivals

• Military training

• School competitions

During the Renaissance, which idea supported holistic education?

• Physical isolation

• Total war theory

• A sound mind in a sound body

• Martial supremacy

Who was known as the 'Grandfather of German Gymnastics'?

• John Locke

• Jean-Jacques Rousseau

• Johann GutsMuths

• Per Henrik Ling

What was a major impact of the World Wars on physical education?

• Elimination of sports programs

• Increased focus on national fitness

• Rise of virtual fitness

• Ban on gymnastics

TRUE or FALSE: Athens focused solely on military training.

TRUE or FALSE: Monasticism in the Middle Ages encouraged physical activity.

TRUE or FALSE: Basketball and volleyball were both invented in the 19th century.

TRUE or FALSE: The 20th century introduced a scientific basis to physical education.