Reading Comprehension: Protecting Our Environment

Read the passage “Protecting Our Environment”: Today, protecting the environment is one of the most important issues in the world. Human activities such as cutting down forests, using plastic, and burning fossil fuels are causing serious problems. These actions lead to air pollution, water pollution, and climate change, which affect both humans and animals. There are several ways we can protect the environment. Firstly, people should reduce the use of plastic bags and bottles. Instead, they can use reusable products. Secondly, saving energy is also very important. For example, turning off lights and using public transport can help reduce pollution. Governments and organizations also play an important role. They create laws to limit pollution and protect natural habitats. In addition, they educate people about environmental problems. These actions help people understand how their daily habits affect the Earth. In conclusion, protecting the environment requires effort from everyone. If people work together, they can make a big difference. Small actions today can create a cleaner and safer world for future generations. What is the main idea of the passage?

• The causes of climate change

• Ways to protect the environment

• The importance of protecting the environment and solutions

• The role of governments only

Read the passage “Protecting Our Environment”: Today, protecting the environment is one of the most important issues in the world. Human activities such as cutting down forests, using plastic, and burning fossil fuels are causing serious problems. These actions lead to air pollution, water pollution, and climate change, which affect both humans and animals. There are several ways we can protect the environment. Firstly, people should reduce the use of plastic bags and bottles. Instead, they can use reusable products. Secondly, saving energy is also very important. For example, turning off lights and using public transport can help reduce pollution. Governments and organizations also play an important role. They create laws to limit pollution and protect natural habitats. In addition, they educate people about environmental problems. These actions help people understand how their daily habits affect the Earth. In conclusion, protecting the environment requires effort from everyone. If people work together, they can make a big difference. Small actions today can create a cleaner and safer world for future generations. What is one example of saving energy mentioned in the passage?

• Using plastic bags

• Turning off lights

• Cutting down trees

• Driving private cars

Read the passage “Protecting Our Environment”: Today, protecting the environment is one of the most important issues in the world. Human activities such as cutting down forests, using plastic, and burning fossil fuels are causing serious problems. These actions lead to air pollution, water pollution, and climate change, which affect both humans and animals. There are several ways we can protect the environment. Firstly, people should reduce the use of plastic bags and bottles. Instead, they can use reusable products. Secondly, saving energy is also very important. For example, turning off lights and using public transport can help reduce pollution. Governments and organizations also play an important role. They create laws to limit pollution and protect natural habitats. In addition, they educate people about environmental problems. These actions help people understand how their daily habits affect the Earth. In conclusion, protecting the environment requires effort from everyone. If people work together, they can make a big difference. Small actions today can create a cleaner and safer world for future generations. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

• Only governments can protect the environment

• Using reusable products can help reduce waste

• Climate change does not affect humans

• Organizations do not educate people

Read the passage “Protecting Our Environment”: Today, protecting the environment is one of the most important issues in the world. Human activities such as cutting down forests, using plastic, and burning fossil fuels are causing serious problems. These actions lead to air pollution, water pollution, and climate change, which affect both humans and animals. There are several ways we can protect the environment. Firstly, people should reduce the use of plastic bags and bottles. Instead, they can use reusable products. Secondly, saving energy is also very important. For example, turning off lights and using public transport can help reduce pollution. Governments and organizations also play an important role. They create laws to limit pollution and protect natural habitats. In addition, they educate people about environmental problems. These actions help people understand how their daily habits affect the Earth. In conclusion, protecting the environment requires effort from everyone. If people work together, they can make a big difference. Small actions today can create a cleaner and safer world for future generations. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?

• Air pollution

• Water pollution

• Noise pollution

• Climate change

Read the passage “Protecting Our Environment”: Today, protecting the environment is one of the most important issues in the world. Human activities such as cutting down forests, using plastic, and burning fossil fuels are causing serious problems. These actions lead to air pollution, water pollution, and climate change, which affect both humans and animals. There are several ways we can protect the environment. Firstly, people should reduce the use of plastic bags and bottles. Instead, they can use reusable products. Secondly, saving energy is also very important. For example, turning off lights and using public transport can help reduce pollution. Governments and organizations also play an important role. They create laws to limit pollution and protect natural habitats. In addition, they educate people about environmental problems. These actions help people understand how their daily habits affect the Earth. In conclusion, protecting the environment requires effort from everyone. If people work together, they can make a big difference. Small actions today can create a cleaner and safer world for future generations. In paragraph 3, the word “they” refers to which of the following?

• people

• governments and organizations

• animals

• laws

Read the passage “Protecting Our Environment”: Today, protecting the environment is one of the most important issues in the world. Human activities such as cutting down forests, using plastic, and burning fossil fuels are causing serious problems. These actions lead to air pollution, water pollution, and climate change, which affect both humans and animals. There are several ways we can protect the environment. Firstly, people should reduce the use of plastic bags and bottles. Instead, they can use reusable products. Secondly, saving energy is also very important. For example, turning off lights and using public transport can help reduce pollution. Governments and organizations also play an important role. They create laws to limit pollution and protect natural habitats. In addition, they educate people about environmental problems. These actions help people understand how their daily habits affect the Earth. In conclusion, protecting the environment requires effort from everyone. If people work together, they can make a big difference. Small actions today can create a cleaner and safer world for future generations. The word “limit” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to which option?

• reduce

• increase

• create

• ignore

Read the passage “Protecting Our Environment”: Today, protecting the environment is one of the most important issues in the world. Human activities such as cutting down forests, using plastic, and burning fossil fuels are causing serious problems. These actions lead to air pollution, water pollution, and climate change, which affect both humans and animals. There are several ways we can protect the environment. Firstly, people should reduce the use of plastic bags and bottles. Instead, they can use reusable products. Secondly, saving energy is also very important. For example, turning off lights and using public transport can help reduce pollution. Governments and organizations also play an important role. They create laws to limit pollution and protect natural habitats. In addition, they educate people about environmental problems. These actions help people understand how their daily habits affect the Earth. In conclusion, protecting the environment requires effort from everyone. If people work together, they can make a big difference. Small actions today can create a cleaner and safer world for future generations. The word “important” in paragraph 1 is closest in opposite meaning to which option?

• necessary

• serious

• unimportant

• useful

Read the passage “Protecting Our Environment”: Today, protecting the environment is one of the most important issues in the world. Human activities such as cutting down forests, using plastic, and burning fossil fuels are causing serious problems. These actions lead to air pollution, water pollution, and climate change, which affect both humans and animals. There are several ways we can protect the environment. Firstly, people should reduce the use of plastic bags and bottles. Instead, they can use reusable products. Secondly, saving energy is also very important. For example, turning off lights and using public transport can help reduce pollution. Governments and organizations also play an important role. They create laws to limit pollution and protect natural habitats. In addition, they educate people about environmental problems. These actions help people understand how their daily habits affect the Earth. In conclusion, protecting the environment requires effort from everyone. If people work together, they can make a big difference. Small actions today can create a cleaner and safer world for future generations. “These actions lead to air pollution, water pollution, and climate change.” The underlined sentence is closest in meaning to which option?

• These actions prevent pollution

• These actions cause pollution and climate change

• These actions stop environmental problems

• These actions improve the environment

Read the passage “Protecting Our Environment”: Today, protecting the environment is one of the most important issues in the world. Human activities such as cutting down forests, using plastic, and burning fossil fuels are causing serious problems. These actions lead to air pollution, water pollution, and climate change, which affect both humans and animals. There are several ways we can protect the environment. Firstly, people should reduce the use of plastic bags and bottles. Instead, they can use reusable products. Secondly, saving energy is also very important. For example, turning off lights and using public transport can help reduce pollution. Governments and organizations also play an important role. They create laws to limit pollution and protect natural habitats. In addition, they educate people about environmental problems. These actions help people understand how their daily habits affect the Earth. In conclusion, protecting the environment requires effort from everyone. If people work together, they can make a big difference. Small actions today can create a cleaner and safer world for future generations. Which paragraph mentions solutions individuals can do?

• Paragraph 1

• Paragraph 2

• Paragraph 3

• Paragraph 4

Read the passage “Protecting Our Environment”: Today, protecting the environment is one of the most important issues in the world. Human activities such as cutting down forests, using plastic, and burning fossil fuels are causing serious problems. These actions lead to air pollution, water pollution, and climate change, which affect both humans and animals. There are several ways we can protect the environment. Firstly, people should reduce the use of plastic bags and bottles. Instead, they can use reusable products. Secondly, saving energy is also very important. For example, turning off lights and using public transport can help reduce pollution. Governments and organizations also play an important role. They create laws to limit pollution and protect natural habitats. In addition, they educate people about environmental problems. These actions help people understand how their daily habits affect the Earth. In conclusion, protecting the environment requires effort from everyone. If people work together, they can make a big difference. Small actions today can create a cleaner and safer world for future generations. Which paragraph mentions the role of governments?

• Paragraph 1

• Paragraph 2

• Paragraph 3

• Paragraph 4