Understanding OCD: Symptoms and Behaviors

This video is the first of three lessons on OCD, focusing on its characteristics. It explains OCD as an anxiety disorder involving obsessions and compulsions, detailing cognitive, behavioral, and emotional symptoms. The video also provides guidance on how to approach exam questions related to OCD, emphasizing the need to identify and explain symptoms for full marks.

What is the primary cause of anxiety in individuals with OCD?

• Social interactions

• Poor diet

• Lack of sleep

• Obsessions and compulsions

Which of the following is a less well-known form of OCD?

• Fear of germs

• Fear of being punished if things are not in perfect order

• Hand-washing compulsions

• Need for symmetry

What are obsessions in the context of OCD?

• Intrusive thoughts or impulses

• Repetitive actions

• Emotional outbursts

• Physical symptoms

Which of the following is NOT a common obsession in OCD?

• Desire to eat specific foods

• Fear of germs

• Doubts about safety

• Impulses to scream obscenities

What is the purpose of compulsive behaviors in OCD?

• To entertain the person

• To reduce anxiety caused by obsessions

• To avoid social interactions

• To improve physical health

Which of the following is an example of a mental compulsion?

• Arranging items symmetrically

• Hand-washing

• Checking locks

• Praying repeatedly

What is the main emotional characteristic of OCD?

• Happiness

• Anxiety

• Excitement

• Indifference

Why might individuals with OCD feel embarrassment or shame?

• Because they want attention

• Because they are unaware of their behavior

• Because they recognize their behavior is excessive but uncontrollable

• Because they enjoy their compulsions

What might you be asked to do in an exam question about OCD?

• Describe the history of OCD

• Name and explain different symptoms

• Analyze case studies of famous individuals with OCD

• Discuss treatment options

In an exam, what is important to do when identifying symptoms of OCD?

• Just list the symptoms

• Compare symptoms with other disorders

• Explain what the symptoms are

• Ignore the symptoms