Venus: The Planet of Love and Extremes

The video explores Venus, the second planet from the sun, known for its similarities to Earth in size and structure, earning it the nickname 'Earth's twin.' Despite its brightness, Venus has a toxic atmosphere with clouds of sulfur dioxide and extreme conditions, including high pressure and temperatures. Historical exploration by the Soviet Union's Venera probes provided insights into its harsh environment. Scientists speculate that Venus might have once had conditions suitable for life, and some believe microbial life could exist in its atmosphere today. The planet is named after the Roman goddess of love and beauty.

What is the diameter of Venus?

• 3760 miles

• 7521 miles

• 5000 miles

• 8000 miles

Why is Venus often called Earth's twin?

• Because it has the same atmosphere

• Because it has the same number of moons

• Because it has a similar size, structure, and chemical composition

• Because it has the same temperature

In which direction does the sun rise on Venus?

• West

• South

• North

• East

What percentage of sunlight does Venus reflect?

• 80%

• 70%

• 60%

• 50%

What are the clouds on Venus made of?

• Water vapor

• Sulfur dioxide

• Methane

• Carbon monoxide

Which country’s spacecraft first landed on Venus?

• India

• Soviet Union

• China

• USA

What is the surface pressure on Venus compared to Earth?

• 90 times more

• 50 times more

• 10 times more

• 100 times more

What is the surface temperature of Venus?

• 500 degrees Fahrenheit

• 880 degrees Fahrenheit

• 1000 degrees Fahrenheit

• 750 degrees Fahrenheit

How long ago do scientists believe Venus had a cooler temperature?

• 3 billion years ago

• 500 million years ago

• 2.9 billion to 750 million years ago

• 1 billion years ago

After whom is Venus named?

• Egyptian god of the sun

• Norse god of thunder

• Roman goddess of love and beauty

• Greek god of war