The video explains the concept of city-states, using examples from ancient Greece, Mesopotamia, and Rome. It highlights how city-states like Sparta and Athens operated independently, similar to Uruk and Ur in Mesopotamia. Rome's transition from a city-state to an empire is discussed, illustrating the shift in governance. The video also covers modern city-states, such as Vatican City, and explains why Portland, Oregon, is not considered a city-state due to its lack of independence from state and federal laws.

What type of government did Sparta have in ancient Greece?

• Democracy

• Monarchy

• Oligarchy

• Republic

How did Athens differ from Sparta in terms of governance?

• Athens had a democracy

• Athens was governed by priests

• Athens was a military state

• Athens was ruled by a king

Which two cities in Mesopotamia are examples of early city-states?

• Babylon and Nineveh

• Uruk and Ur

• Thebes and Memphis

• Athens and Sparta

What was the role of the Etruscan Kings in early Rome?

• They expanded the Roman Empire

• They made decisions for Rome and its surrounding area

• They were military leaders

• They were religious figures

When did Rome stop being considered a city-state?

• When it was founded

• When it became a republic

• When it was ruled by emperors

• When it expanded and controlled other cities

What is a defining characteristic of a city-state?

• It is a large city

• It is ruled by a king

• It has its own independent government

• It is part of a larger empire

Why is Vatican City considered a city-state?

• It is part of Italy

• It is a large city

• It has its own government and laws

• It follows the laws of Rome

Why can't Portland, Oregon, be considered a city-state?

• It has its own government

• It is part of Canada

• It is not an independent country

• It is larger than a city-state

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a city-state?

• Independent governance

• Part of a larger state

• Makes its own laws

• Controls surrounding areas

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