Greenland: The Land of Ice and Snow

Greenland, the world's largest island, is located near the North Pole and is part of Denmark. It is mostly covered in ice, with a polar climate characterized by cold temperatures and little rainfall. The island experiences long periods of darkness in winter and continuous daylight in summer, earning it the nickname 'Land of the Midnight Sun.' The harsh climate supports limited vegetation and wildlife, with species like polar bears and reindeer adapted to the cold.

What is the geographical location of Greenland?

• Near the equator

• Near the North Pole

• On the equator

• In the Southern Hemisphere

Which country is Greenland a part of?

• Denmark

• Canada

• Norway

• Iceland

What is the average thickness of the ice sheet covering Greenland?

• 2000 meters

• 1500 meters

• 1000 meters

• 500 meters

Why is Greenland referred to as the 'land of the midnight sun'?

• Because the sun shines all day during summer

• Because it is always dark

• Because it never snows

• Because it is always cold

What type of climate does Greenland experience?

• Desert

• Polar

• Temperate

• Tropical

What type of vegetation is found in Greenland during the short summer?

• Tropical plants

• Small grasses and mosses

• Cacti

• Tall trees

Which of the following animals is commonly found on land in Greenland?

• Elephant

• Polar bear

• Kangaroo

• Penguin

How do land animals in Greenland adapt to the cold climate?

• By hibernating

• By having thick fur

• By migrating south

• By living underground

Which of the following is a common aquatic animal in Greenland?

• Dolphin

• Octopus

• Seal

• Shark

What is the most useful animal in Greenland?

• Polar bear

• Reindeer

• Walrus

• Arctic fox