Chinese Dynasties and Philosophies

The video provides an overview of significant Chinese dynasties, starting with the legendary Xia and the historically documented Shang. It discusses the Zhou dynasty's rise, the Mandate of Heaven, and the philosophical advancements during the Eastern Zhou period. The Qin dynasty's centralization efforts under Qin Shihuang and the construction of the Great Wall are highlighted. The Han dynasty is described as a Golden Age, with advancements in philosophy, technology, and governance, paralleling the Roman Empire's rise.

Which dynasty is considered the first historically documented dynasty in China?

• Xia Dynasty

• Shang Dynasty

• Zhou Dynasty

• Qin Dynasty

Which dynasty is associated with the famous oracle bones?

• Xia Dynasty

• Shang Dynasty

• Zhou Dynasty

• Han Dynasty

What concept did the Zhou dynasty introduce to justify their rule?

• Feudal Allegiance

• Divine Right of Kings

• Mandate of Heaven

• Social Contract

What was the primary reason for the Zhou dynasty's decentralized nature?

• Lack of military power

• Feudal system with multiple kingdoms

• Geographical barriers

• Cultural diversity

During which period did Confucius and Lao-Tzu emerge?

• Qin Dynasty

• Warring States

• Spring and Autumn

• Western Zhou

What was the main philosophical contribution of Confucius?

• Legalism

• Taoism

• Confucianism

• Buddhism

What was a significant feature of the Qin dynasty's rule?

• Expansion of the Silk Road

• Centralized bureaucracy

• Introduction of Buddhism

• Decentralized governance

What was a key feature of the Qin dynasty's legal system?

• Religious influence

• Strict legal codes

• Flexible laws

• Democratic principles

Which dynasty is often referred to as the Golden Age of China?

• Shang Dynasty

• Zhou Dynasty

• Qin Dynasty

• Han Dynasty

What was one of the major contributions of the Han dynasty to technology?

• Development of papermaking

• Introduction of gunpowder

• Invention of the compass

• Construction of the Great Wall