Federalism: Power Distribution Between National and State Governments

The video explores the concept of federalism, emphasizing the sharing of power between national and state governments. It clarifies common misconceptions about federalism and explains exclusive, reserved, and concurrent powers. The video also discusses fiscal federalism, highlighting categorical and block grants, and the role of mandates, including unfunded mandates. The evolution of federalism over time, influenced by societal needs and political changes, is also covered.

What is the primary focus of federalism in the context of government power?

• The power of the federal government

• The power of state governments

• The power of local governments

• The sharing of power between national and state governments

Which type of power allows only the federal government to declare war?

• Shared powers

• Reserved powers

• Exclusive powers

• Concurrent powers

What are reserved powers?

• Powers related to international treaties

• Powers delegated to the federal government

• Powers kept by the states

• Powers shared by both national and state governments

What is a categorical grant?

• A grant with no conditions attached

• A grant for general purposes

• A grant with specific federal standards

• A grant for international aid

How do block grants differ from categorical grants?

• Block grants have more conditions

• Block grants are for specific projects

• Block grants give states more decision-making power

• Block grants are only for education

What is a mandate in the context of federalism?

• A type of federal grant

• A suggestion from the federal government

• A requirement for states to follow federal directives

• A voluntary program for states

What is an unfunded mandate?

• A mandate with partial federal funding

• A mandate that states can ignore

• A mandate with full federal funding

• A mandate with no federal funding

Which act aimed to reduce the number of unfunded mandates?

• The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

• The Clean Air Act

• The Civil Rights Act

• The No Child Left Behind Act

What was the goal of the devolution revolution?

• To return power to the states

• To eliminate state governments

• To increase federal power

• To centralize education policy

How has the sharing of power between state and national governments changed over time?

• It has remained constant

• It has shifted back and forth

• It has become more centralized

• It has become more decentralized