Social Inequality Theories in Sociology

The video discusses social inequality in sociology, focusing on theories by Karl Marx and Max Weber. Marx's theory centers on the means of production, dividing society into the Bourgeois and proletariat, leading to class conflict. Weber expands on this with a multi-dimensional view, considering class, status, and party, emphasizing power through authority. The video concludes by comparing the two theorists' impact on sociological thought.

What is the primary focus of social inequality in sociology?

• The evolution of human societies

• The history of economic systems

• The study of individual behavior

• The distribution of goods and resources

According to Karl Marx, what is the root cause of social inequality?

• Cultural differences

• The means of production

• Political systems

• Religious beliefs

Who are the Bourgeois in Marx's theory?

• The working class

• The owners of production

• The political leaders

• The religious figures

What did Marx predict would happen as the proletariat gained class consciousness?

• They would become more complacent

• They would overthrow the Bourgeois

• They would focus on religious reform

• They would form new political parties

How does Max Weber's view of social inequality differ from Marx's?

• Weber focuses solely on economic factors

• Weber introduces multiple dimensions like class, status, and party

• Weber disregards the role of power

• Weber believes in a single class system

In Weber's theory, what does 'status' refer to?

• Economic wealth

• Political influence

• Prestige based on lifestyle

• Religious authority

What is the significance of 'party' in Weber's theory?

• It denotes political rank and power acquisition

• It represents cultural heritage

• It is a measure of economic success

• It refers to social gatherings

According to Weber, what is the primary source of power?

• Ownership of property

• Authority

• Religious influence

• Cultural heritage

What does Weber mean by 'bureaucratization'?

• The decline of political systems

• The rise of religious institutions

• The increase in specialized roles in society

• The simplification of social roles

How do Marx and Weber's theories collectively contribute to sociology?

• They disregard economic factors

• They focus on individual behavior

• They provide a comprehensive view of social inequality

• They emphasize the role of religion