Wetlands and Ramsar Convention Insights

The video discusses the Ramsar Convention, which aims to conserve wetlands of international importance. It explains the definition and types of wetlands, including natural and artificial ones, and the criteria for recognizing Ramsar sites. The Montreux Record is introduced as a register of sites with ecological changes. The video also highlights the ecological and economic significance of wetlands, emphasizing their role in biodiversity, water supply, and cultural heritage.

What is the primary characteristic of wetlands according to the Ramsar Convention?

• Deserts with occasional rainfall

• Zones where water covers the soil

• Regions with permanent ice

• Areas with flowing water only

Which of the following is NOT a type of wetland as per the Ramsar classification?

• Lacustrine

• Riverine

• Desert

• Marine

What is the main goal of the Ramsar Convention?

• To halt the worldwide loss of wetlands

• To build more dams

• To promote urban development

• To increase agricultural land

Which of the following is NOT a criterion for identifying wetlands of international importance?

• Presence of rare wetland types

• High population density

• Significance for biological diversity

• Ecological communities

What is the Montreux Record?

• A record of global rainfall patterns

• A register of wetland sites with ecological changes

• A list of the largest wetlands

• A list of endangered species

Which Indian state recently added its first site to the Ramsar list?

• Gujarat

• Kerala

• Maharashtra

• Tamil Nadu

How many new wetlands were added to the Ramsar list from Uttar Pradesh?

• Six

• Four

• Two

• Eight

Which of the following is an economic benefit provided by wetlands?

• Increased desertification

• Higher urbanization rates

• Freshwater supply

• Reduction in biodiversity

Wetlands are important for maintaining which of the following?

• Water tables and nutrient retention

• Desert ecosystems

• Mountain ranges

• Urban infrastructure

What cultural significance do wetlands hold?

• They are primarily used for waste disposal

• They are part of humanity's cultural heritage

• They have no cultural significance

• They are sites for industrial development