Impact of the Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution, spanning from 1760 to 1840, transformed Britain from a rural society to an industrial powerhouse. Innovations in steam power and coal mining fueled the growth of industries, particularly textiles and iron production. This era saw a mass migration to cities, leading to overcrowded living conditions and poor sanitation. Despite creating wealth and jobs, the revolution also brought about harsh working conditions and environmental pollution. Over time, reforms improved labor laws and living standards, leaving a complex legacy of progress and challenges.

What major change occurred in British society during the Industrial Revolution?

• A shift from urban to rural living

• A shift from rural to urban living

• An increase in agricultural jobs

• A decrease in industrial jobs

Which two resources were crucial for powering new machines during the Industrial Revolution?

• Water and wind

• Electricity and oil

• Steam and coal

• Solar and wind

What industry experienced significant growth due to steam-powered looms?

• Automobile

• Textile

• Agriculture

• Construction

What was a common issue faced by workers in factories during the Industrial Revolution?

• Abundant safety measures

• Dangerous working conditions

• Short working hours

• High wages

What legislative change helped improve working conditions for children?

• Free education

• Age limit on work

• Increased wages

• More vacation days

What was a major problem in industrial cities due to rapid urbanization?

• Abundant clean water

• Excessive green spaces

• Housing shortages

• Low population density

Which diseases were common in industrial cities during the Industrial Revolution?

• Malaria and dengue

• Ebola and Zika

• Cholera and typhus

• Influenza and measles

What invention helped improve sanitation in industrial areas?

• Automobiles

• Better sewage systems

• Electricity

• Telephones

What was one economic benefit of the Industrial Revolution for Great Britain?

• Increase in goods production

• Reduction in job opportunities

• Decline in urban population

• Decrease in goods production

What was a social cost of the Industrial Revolution?

• Improved air quality

• Safer working conditions

• Polluted air and dirty streets

• Cleaner streets