Texas Independence and Annexation

Coach Campbell discusses the history of Texas, starting from its origins under Spanish and Mexican control, through the settlement by Stephen F. Austin and the Old 300, to the tensions and revolution that led to Texas independence. Key figures like Sam Houston and battles such as the Alamo and San Jacinto are highlighted. The video concludes with Texas becoming a republic and its eventual annexation to the United States under President James Polk.

Before becoming part of the United States, which two countries controlled the region now known as Texas?

• Spain and Mexico

• Portugal and France

• France and Spain

• Mexico and Portugal

What was the name given to the group of American settlers brought to Texas by Stephen F. Austin?

• The Lone Star Settlers

• The Alamo Defenders

• The Texas Rangers

• The Old 300

What was one of the main reasons for the tension between American settlers and the Mexican government?

• The settlers' alliance with Native Americans

• The settlers' refusal to pay taxes

• The settlers' demand for independence

• The Mexican government's strict laws on settlers

Which battle marked the decisive victory for Texas in its fight for independence?

• The Battle of the Alamo

• The Battle of Goliad

• The Battle of San Jacinto

• The Battle of Gonzales

Who was the commander of the Texas Army during the Texas Revolution?

• Davy Crockett

• William Travis

• Jim Bowie

• Sam Houston

What was the outcome of the Battle of San Jacinto?

• The signing of the Treaty of Velasco

• The capture of Santa Anna

• The fall of the Alamo

• The retreat of the Mexican Army

Why did President Andrew Jackson initially refuse Texas' request for annexation?

• He wanted to avoid conflict with Mexico

• He was waiting for a better economic opportunity

• He was concerned about the balance of slave and free states

• He believed Texas was too large to govern

In what year did Texas become the 28th state of the United States?

• 1861

• 1850

• 1836

• 1845

Which U.S. President was a strong advocate for the annexation of Texas?

• John Tyler

• Andrew Jackson

• James K. Polk

• Martin Van Buren

What was the political doctrine that President Polk supported, which justified the expansion of the U.S.?

• Monroe Doctrine

• Manifest Destiny

• Isolationism

• Federalism