The video tutorial explains how to use the word 'because' to form adverb clauses that clarify why something happens. It discusses the structure of complex sentences, which include both dependent and independent clauses, and highlights the role of subordinating conjunctions like 'because', 'if', and 'when'. The tutorial differentiates between subordinating and coordinating conjunctions, providing examples to illustrate their usage in sentences.

What is the purpose of using 'because' in a sentence?

• To express a contrast

• To show a sequence

• To explain a reason

• To indicate a location

In the sentence 'Martha got another job because she needs the money', what is 'because she needs the money'?

• A noun phrase

• An independent clause

• A dependent clause

• A verb phrase

What is the role of the word 'because' in a sentence?

• To list items

• To explain a reason

• To show contrast

• To indicate time

In a complex sentence, what follows a dependent clause when it starts the sentence?

• A comma

• A semicolon

• A colon

• A period

What punctuation is used after a dependent clause that starts a sentence?

• Period

• Comma

• Semicolon

• Colon

Which of the following is a feature of a complex sentence?

• It contains an independent and a dependent clause

• It contains no conjunctions

• It contains two independent clauses

• It contains only one clause

What is a subordinating conjunction?

• A word that joins two independent clauses

• A word that starts a dependent clause

• A word that ends a sentence

• A word that modifies a noun

What is the function of a subordinating conjunction in a sentence?

• To join two independent clauses

• To start a dependent clause

• To end a sentence

• To modify a noun

Which of the following is NOT a coordinating conjunction?

• And

• Or

• But

• Because

What is the main difference between coordinating and subordinating conjunctions?

• Subordinating conjunctions end a sentence

• Coordinating conjunctions join two independent clauses

• Subordinating conjunctions join two independent clauses

• Coordinating conjunctions start a sentence