Understanding Gastroenteritis

What are common symptoms of gastroenteritis?

• Cough and sore throat

• Diarrhea and vomiting

• Headache and fever

• Rash and itching

Which of the following viruses is NOT mentioned as a cause of gastroenteritis?

• Sapovirus

• Adenovirus

• Influenza virus

• Rotavirus

How can you tell if gastroenteritis is caused by a virus rather than bacteria?

• Bloody diarrhea

• Presence of a high fever

• Watery diarrhea

• Severe abdominal pain

What is the primary mode of transmission for the virus causing gastroenteritis?

• Direct skin contact

• Fecal to oral transmission

• Insect bites

• Airborne droplets

What part of the gastrointestinal tract does the virus invade?

• The epithelium

• The pancreas

• The stomach lining

• The liver

What happens to an epithelial cell when it is hijacked by a virus?

• It dies immediately

• It becomes immune to the virus

• It becomes a virus-making factory

• It multiplies rapidly

Why are antibiotics not effective against viral gastroenteritis?

• They only target bacteria

• They are too strong for the virus

• They cause dehydration

• They are not absorbed in the gut

What is a key method to treat symptoms of viral gastroenteritis?

• Taking antiviral medication

• Taking antibiotics

• Drinking plenty of fluids

• Eating spicy food

What is an effective way to prevent gastroenteritis?

• Avoiding exercise

• Practicing good hygiene

• Eating raw food

• Taking daily vitamins

Which virus has a vaccination available to prevent gastroenteritis?

• Norovirus

• Rotavirus

• Adenovirus

• Astrovirus