Understanding Type 1 Diabetes and Its Treatment

What is the primary cause of type 1 diabetes?

• Genetic mutation

• Lack of exercise

• Autoimmune destruction of the pancreas

• Excessive sugar intake

Which hormone primarily drives the absorptive state in the body?

• Cortisol

• Adrenaline

• Glucagon

• Insulin

What is the purpose of the physiologic timeline in understanding diabetes?

• To track sleep patterns

• To monitor blood pressure

• To illustrate daily fluctuations between metabolic states

• To measure insulin production

Why can't insulin be taken in pill form?

• It is not effective in pill form

• It causes stomach ulcers

• It is a peptide hormone that would be broken down in the digestive system

• It is too expensive

Which type of insulin has the longest duration of action?

• Rapid-acting insulin

• Intermediate-acting insulin

• Long-acting insulin

• Short-acting insulin

What is the main goal of the Basal-Bolus Strategy?

• To mimic the body's natural insulin production

• To reduce insulin levels

• To increase glucagon levels

• To eliminate the need for insulin

What are boluses in the context of insulin management?

• Insulin levels during sleep

• Daily insulin injections

• Peaks of insulin after meals

• Constant insulin levels

Why is it important to regularly check blood sugar levels in type 1 diabetes management?

• To track hydration levels

• To monitor cholesterol levels

• To avoid weight gain

• To ensure proper insulin dosing

What factors influence the amount of insulin needed for each bolus dose?

• Blood sugar levels and planned carbohydrate intake

• Sleep patterns and stress levels

• Time of day and physical activity

• Age and weight

What is a key component of living a healthy life with type 1 diabetes?

• Exercising excessively

• Taking insulin only once a day

• Diligent adherence to the Basal-Bolus Strategy

• Avoiding all carbohydrates