Understanding Avian Malaria and Its Impact on Penguins

What is the primary cause of avian malaria?

• A fungus

• A parasite

• A bacterium

• A virus

Why are penguins particularly vulnerable to avian malaria?

• They are adapted to environments with fewer mosquitoes.

• They have a natural immunity to the disease.

• They have a diet that increases their risk.

• They migrate to areas with high mosquito populations.

Which method is NOT mentioned as a way to protect penguins from malaria?

• Vaccinating the penguins

• Sheltering them overnight

• Using mosquito nets

• Administering anti-malarial drugs

What is the purpose of the research project with the University of Nottingham?

• To understand the risks of malaria to penguins

• To eradicate mosquitoes in the UK

• To develop a vaccine for avian malaria

• To study the migration patterns of penguins

How might climate change affect the threat of avian malaria?

• It could increase the range of mosquitoes.

• It could eliminate the plasmodium parasite.

• It could make penguins more resistant.

• It could decrease mosquito populations.