Federalist No. 78 and Judicial Review

What is the primary focus of Federalist No. 78?

• The powers of the executive branch.

• The structure and role of the judicial branch.

• The legislative process in Congress.

• The rights and liberties of citizens.

What was the main objective of the Federalist Papers, including Federalist No. 78?

• To advocate for a stronger state government.

• To argue against the ratification of the Constitution.

• To persuade states to ratify the newly drafted Constitution.

• To propose amendments to the Articles of Confederation.

According to Federalist No. 78, what is the term length for federal judges?

• A fixed term of four years.

• Until they reach a mandatory retirement age.

• During good behavior, effectively for life.

• Subject to re-election every six years.

Which of the following is a reason Hamilton supported lifetime appointments for federal judges?

• To ensure judges remain accountable to popular opinion.

• To allow judges to gain extensive knowledge of legal precedents and rule impartially.

• To prevent the legislative branch from becoming too powerful.

• To encourage more frequent changes in judicial philosophy.

What power does Hamilton describe as the duty of federal judges to declare acts contrary to the Constitution void?

• Executive privilege.

• Legislative oversight.

• Judicial review.

• Presidential veto.