Progressive Era amendments and political reforms

How were U.S. Senators chosen prior to the ratification of the 17th Amendment in 1913?

• U.S. Senators were chosen by state legislatures.
• U.S. Senators were chosen by a national referendum.
• U.S. Senators were appointed by the President.
• U.S. Senators were elected by popular vote.

What was the significance of the 16th Amendment?

• It granted women the right to vote.

• It banned alcohol nationwide.

• It introduced a federal income tax system.

• It allowed citizens to vote for their senators.

What power did the 17th Amendment give voters?

• The power to amend state constitutions.
• The power to elect the President directly.
• The power to vote on federal laws.
• The power to directly elect U.S. Senators.

What did the 18th Amendment say and what happened to it?

• The 18th Amendment allowed the sale and manufacturing of alcohol; it was upheld by the 21st Amendment.

• The 18th Amendment regulated alcohol sales; it was amended by the 22nd Amendment.
• The 18th Amendment banned tobacco; it was repealed by the 20th Amendment.
• The 18th Amendment prohibited the sale, distribution and manufacturing of alcohol; it was repealed by the 21st Amendment.

What was the difference between the 15th Amendment and the 19th Amendment?

• The 15th Amendment addresses voting rights regardless of race, while the 19th Amendment addresses voting rights regardless of gender.
• The 15th Amendment focuses on property rights, while the 19th Amendment focuses on civil rights.
• The 15th Amendment prohibits voting based on gender, while the 19th Amendment prohibits voting based on age.
• The 15th Amendment grants women the right to vote, while the 19th Amendment grants men the right to vote.

The referendum gives voters what kind of political power?

• Limited influence over local policies.
• Indirect control through elected representatives.
• No power to affect legislative changes.
• Direct political power in decision-making.

What is the purpose of the initiative tool in direct democracy?

• To allow citizens to vote for their senators.

• To let citizens propose and vote on laws directly.

• To veto laws passed by the federal government.

• To remove elected officials from office early.

What does the recall tool enable citizens to do?

• Remove an elected official before their term ends.

• Propose new laws for a public vote.

• Pause a law passed by the state legislature.

• Elect their party's nominee in a primary.

This Democratic reform allows voters to choose their party's candidate directly. Before this it was done by the political party's leaders.

(a)