WorksheetsCompetency 4 QUEST Review - Cells
Total questions: 88
Worksheet time: 1hrs 19mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
This scientist discovered and named the cell.
a)
Robert Hooke
b)
Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
c)
Goldberg
d)
Mathias Schleiden
2.
Which of the following is NOT a cell theory.
a)
All non-living things are made of cells
b)
All cells come from pre-existing cells
c)
Cells are the basic unit of structure and function of all living things
3.
Cells work together to make the following.
a)
tissues
b)
organs
c)
organ systems
d)
organism
4.
Tissues work together to make the following.
a)
cells
b)
organs
c)
organ systems
d)
organism
5.
Organs work together to make the following.
a)
cells
b)
organs
c)
organ systems
d)
organism
6.
Animal and Plant cells are both this type of cell.
a)
Eukaryote
b)
Prokaryote
7.
Bacteria cells are this type of cell.
a)
Eukaryote
b)
Prokaryote
8.
This type of cell needs a cell wall and chloroplasts
a)
Plant cell
b)
Animal Cell
c)
Bacteria
9.
This type of cell has no nucleus, but it has a cell wall and ribosomes, but no other organelles.
a)
Plant cells
b)
Animals Cells
c)
Bacteria
10.
The powerhouse of the cell is the...It converts energy from food into energy the cell can use
a)
Mitochondrion
b)
Golgi body
c)
Nucleus
d)
Ribosomes
11.
Where are proteins made? These are small, grain-like or rod shaped organelles.
a)
Golgi body
b)
Mitoichondrion
c)
Chromosomes
d)
Ribosomes
12.
This organelle is in both plants and animals. It is a barrier between the cell and the environment. It controls what goes in and out of a cell.
a)
cell wall
b)
cell membrane
c)
cell organelles
d)
mitochondria
13.
This cell part is in ALL cells. It is the gel-like substance that provides cell shape.
a)
Chloroplasts
b)
Chromosomes
c)
Cytoplasm
d)
Mitochondria
14.
This organelle is in all eukaryotic cells. It is the control center of the cell because it holds the DNA.
a)
Mitochondria
b)
Nucleus
c)
Chloroplasts
d)
Ribosomes
15.
This organelle is like a recycling center for the cell. It breaks down old materials. It is like a vacuum cleaner that cleans up the waste in cells.
a)
Ribosomes
b)
Lysosomes
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Chloroplasts
16.
This structure is only in plant cells. It is outside of the cell membrane and adds more support/structure to the plant.
a)
Cell membrane
b)
Cell Nucleus
c)
Cell Wall
d)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
17.
Tiny cell structures that carry out specific functions within the cell.
a)
membranes
b)
nucleus
c)
organelles
d)
animalicules
18.
This structure is a storage area for the cell. Plants usually have one large one.
a)
Lysosome
b)
Vacuole
c)
Ribosome
d)
Golgi Body
19.
These are passageways in the cell that carry proteins and other materials from one part of the cell to another.
a)
Golgi Body
b)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
c)
Ribosome
d)
Nucleolus
20.
What is the name of the genetic material that is inside the nucleus?
a)
ER
b)
ATP
c)
YOLO
d)
DNA
21.
What is the cytoskeleton?
a)
A jelly-like fluid inside the cell.
b)
A scary Halloween decoration.
c)
Web of proteins that acts as a muscle and a skeleton.
d)
Rigid structure that supports plant cells.
22.
What is the main function of the cell membrane?
a)
Digestion
b)
Storage
c)
Protecitve Barrier
d)
INSANE IN THE MEMBRANE!
23.
How are eukaryotes different from prokaryotes?
a)
They aren't different, except the spelling.
b)
Phone a friend :/
c)
Eukaryotes have a NUCLEUS, prokaryotes do NOT!
d)
Prokaryotes have a NUCLEUS, eukaryotes do NOT!
24.
How does the Golgi Complex package and ship proteins and other materials?
a)
Membrane pinches to form a small bubble.
b)
Red blood cells transport materials.
c)
Bacteria delivers the materials.
d)
FedEx
25.
What is NOT a reason that lysosomes are important for cells?
a)
Lysosomes destroy worn out cells.
b)
Lysosomes contain instructions for how to make proteins.
c)
Lysosomes attack foreign invaders.
d)
Lysosomes get rid of waste from inside the cell.
26.
All living things are made up of...
a)
cells
b)
cell tissues
c)
organ
d)
organ systems
27.
The levels of organization in an organism go in which order: from smallest to largest.
a)
Cell, Tissue, Organ System, Organ
b)
Cell, Organ, Tissue, Organ System
c)
Organ System, Organ, Tissue, Cell
d)
Cell, Tissue, Organ, Organ System
28.
I am only found in a plant cell. What am I?
a)
cell wall
b)
mitochondria
c)
cytoplasm
d)
chloroplast
29.
What does this structure do?
a)
supports the cell
b)
cell's control center
c)
converts energy to food
d)
makes proteins
30.
Amino acids link together to form proteins. In which organelle would this process occur?
a)
Lysosome
b)
Ribosome
c)
Centriole
d)
Mitochondria
31.
Organs work together to make the following.
a)
cells
b)
organs
c)
organ systems
d)
organism
32.
a)
Vascular Flowering
b)
Vascular Seedless
c)
Vascular Nonflowering
d)
Non-Vascular
33.
NAME THAT ROOT
a)
Fibrous
b)
Woody
c)
Tangle
d)
Tap
34.
NAME THAT ROOT
a)
Fibrous
b)
Woody
c)
Tangle
d)
Tap
35.
Why do plant cells need chlorophyll?
a)
for protection
b)
to store water
c)
to make food (photosynthesis)
d)
for reproduction
36.
Why do plant cells have a cell wall?
a)
for protection
b)
to store water
c)
to make food (photosynthesis)
d)
for reproduction
37.
A _______ plant has tubes to carry food, water, and minerals through a plant.
a)
angiosperm
b)
gymnosperm
c)
vascular
d)
nonvascular
38.
A ______ plant does not have any tubes.
a)
angiosperm
b)
gymnosperm
c)
vascular
d)
nonvascular
39.
The dots on the back of this fern plant are tiny reproductive cells called
a)
chloroplasts
b)
anthers
c)
spores
d)
ovaries
40.
One way that mosses and ferns are similar is they both
a)
are flowering plants
b)
produce spores
c)
grow with little rainfall
d)
are vascular plants
41.
Plants that produce seeds in cones are called
a)
angiosperms
b)
gymnosperms
c)
vascular
d)
nonvascular
42.
What plant part is shown here?
a)
roots
b)
flower
c)
stem
d)
leaf
43.
What plant part is shown here?
a)
roots
b)
flower
c)
stem
d)
leaf
44.
What plant part is shown here?
a)
roots
b)
flower
c)
stem
d)
leaf
45.
Plants with flower parts in 4's or 5's
a)
monocots
b)
dicots
46.
Plants with flower parts in multiples of 3
a)
monocots
b)
dicots
47.
Seeds with two cotyledons
a)
monocots
b)
dicots
48.
Wider leaves with branching network of veins
a)
monocots
b)
dicots
49.
Vascular bundles arranged in rings
a)
monocots
b)
dicots
50.
Scattered vascular bundles
a)
monocots
b)
dicots
51.
All vascular plants have all of the following EXCEPT:
a)
vascular tissue
b)
seeds and pollen
c)
flowers and fruits
d)
stems and leaves
52.
____ are plants that produce naked, or not covered, seeds.
a)
Nonvascular
b)
Vascular
c)
Gymnosperms
d)
Angiosperms
53.
All of the following are nonvascular EXCEPT:
a)
moss
b)
liverworts
c)
hornworts
d)
club moss
54.
A seed is a form of ____ reproduction.
a)
sexual
b)
asexual
c)
simple
55.
What is D? (pg.134)
a)
Anther
b)
Ovules
c)
Pollen Tube
d)
Stigma
56.
What color is chlorophyll?
a)
Green
b)
Purple
c)
Blue
d)
Red
57.
What is necessary for photosynthesis to occur?
a)
Carbon Dioxide
b)
Oxygen
c)
Nitrogen
d)
Helium
58.
Which of these is the basic unit of life in all living things?
a)
tissue
b)
organ
c)
cell
d)
atom
59.
What is the most basic unit of structure and function of all living things?
a)
cell
b)
tissue
c)
organ
d)
organ system
60.
a)
Prophase
b)
Interphase
c)
Anaphase
d)
Telophase
61.
a)
Anaphase
b)
Cytokinesis
c)
Telophase
d)
Metaphase
62.
Nuclear membrane forms around chromosomes and begins to separate.
a)
Anaphase
b)
Telophase
63.
a)
Cytokinesis
b)
Interphase
c)
Anaphase
d)
Metaphase
64.
a)
Anaphase
b)
Cytonkinesis
c)
Interphase
d)
Prophase
65.
a)
Cytokinesis
b)
Anaphase
c)
Telophase
d)
Prophase
66.
Chromosomes condense from long stands into rod like structures.
a)
Prophase
b)
Interphase
67.
The structures that hold together sister chromatids
a)
tissues
b)
chromosomes
c)
spindle
d)
centromeres
68.
The process by which the nuclear material is divided equally between two new cells
a)
mitosis
b)
cancer
c)
spindle
d)
centromere
69.
Which phase comes NEXT?
a)
prophase
b)
metaphase
c)
anaphase
d)
telophase
70.
Why would it be important to replicate DNA before a cell divides in mitosis or meiosis?
a)
In order for genetic information to be transferred into daughter cells.
b)
In order for the cell to be able to increase in size.
c)
In order for the DNA to be contained in the nucleus.
d)
In order for the cell to re-order the DNA sequencing in the new cells.
71.
In mitosis, the two resulting cells are
a)
different from the starting cell and identical to each other.
b)
different from the starting cell and different from each other.
c)
identical to the starting cell and different from each other.
d)
identical to the starting cell and identical to each other.
72.
How many chromosomes do humans have?
a)
46
b)
21
c)
10
73.
If there are 16 chromosomes in the egg cells of an organism, how many chromosomes would be found in its muscle cells?
a)
16
b)
8
c)
32
d)
64
74.
If there are 20 chromosomes in the egg cells, how many chromosomes would be found in the sperm cells of the same species?
a)
10
b)
20
c)
40
d)
80
75.
Structure A refers to the _____.
a)
chromatid
b)
chromosome
c)
centromere
76.
The time between cell divisions in the life cycle of the cell is called
a)
anaphase
b)
interphase
c)
prophase
d)
metaphase
77.
DNA is replicated during ______ of the cell cycle.
a)
G1
b)
S
c)
G2
d)
G0
78.
This picture shows which process?
a)
mitosis
b)
meiosis
c)
the cell cycle
79.
Chromosomes exist in somatic cells as nearly identical copies of each other called
a)
Analogous Chromosomes
b)
Sister Chromatids
c)
Homologous Chromosomes
d)
Centromeres
80.
Bacteria divide through a procell called binary fission
a)
True
b)
False
81.
Which process and type of resulting cells are represented?
a)
mitosis, gametes
b)
mitosis, body cells
c)
meiosis, gametes
d)
meiosis, body cells
82.
Which of the following produces identical neclei in cells?
a)
pollination
b)
mitosis
c)
osmosis
d)
fertilization
83.
Which cellular process is shown?
a)
meiosis
b)
endocytosis
c)
mitosis
d)
phagocytosis
84.
Which statement correctly describes meiosis?
a)
cells divide only once
b)
meiosis does not occur in reproductive cells
c)
the cells produced at the end of meiosis are genetically identical to the parent cell
d)
The cells produced at the end of meiosis contain half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell
85.
Which of the following best describes meiosis?
a)
It is carried out in all tissues theat require cell replacement
b)
It occurs only in cells in the reproductive structures of an organism
c)
It happens in all of the tissues except the brain and spinal cord
d)
It is the first stage of mitosis
86.
Which best describes the process shown?
a)
mutation in which the DNA content of the gene is ltered
b)
segregation of sister chromatids
c)
condensation and segregation of the alleles
d)
crossing-over which alleles are exchanged
87.
If an intestinal cell in a butterfly contains 24 chromosomes, a butterfly egg would contain
a)
3
b)
6
c)
12
d)
24
88.
A male shark has 40 chromosomes in each of its sex cells. How many would be present in its body cells?
a)
20
b)
40
c)
80
d)
160
100 %
