Why did Gregor Mendel study pea plants?

Which ones are Gregor Mendels 3 laws? (Select all that can apply)

Which one of Gregor's 3 laws is this. When parents with pure, contrasting traits are crossed together, only one form of trait appears in the next generation. The hybrid offsprings will exhibit only the dominant trait in the phenotype.

Which one of Gregor's 3 laws is this. During the formation of gamete, each gene separates from each other so that each gamete carries only one allele for each gene.

Which one of Gregor's 3 laws is this. The alleles of two (or more) different genes get sorted into gametes independently of one another. In other words, the allele a gamete receives for one gene does not influence the allele received for another gene.

How many chromosomes are shown in a human karyotype?

 What pair of chromosomes represent a normal male?

 What pair of chromosomes represent a normal female?

A nucleic acid present in all living cells that has structural similarities to DNA

The role of ? is to carry protein information from the DNA in a cell's nucleus to the cell's cytoplasm

mRNA stands for

tRNA stands for

rRna stands for

? is a small RNA molecule that plays a key role in protein synthesis. It serves as a link between the messenger RNA molecule and the growing chain of amino acids that make up a protein.

? is a type of non-coding RNA which is the primary component of ribosomes, essential to all cells. It is a ribozyme which carries out protein synthesis in ribosomes.

What are the 3 sets of codons that code for translation to stop? ( Select all that apply)

What is the difference of DNA and RNA?

? is the process of creating protein molecules

 Transcription occurs in the ?

 Translation occurs in the ?

How many bases make up one amino acid?

Why is colorblindness more common in males than females?

?  is when the phenotypes of the two parents blend together to create a new phenotype for their offspring.

? is when the two parent phenotypes are expressed together in the offspring

A white flower and a red flower producing pink flowers is an example of?

What is karyotype?

The typical human karyotypes contain 22 pairs of autosomal chromosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes (allosomes).

How many chromosomes are shown in a human karyotype?

What kind of mutation caused a person to have sickle cell disease?

What is in a nucleotide of DNA?

What is the start codon for protein synthesis

How many bases are needed to specify three amino acids?

the mutation of the chromosomal segments of the DNA strands

 a mutation affecting only one or very few nucleotides in a gene sequence.

 mutation is a genetic mutation caused by indels of a number of nucleotides in a DNA sequence that is not divisible by three

? is the failure of homologous chromosomes or sister chromatids to separate properly during cell division.

the process of producing offspring by mating two parents from different varieties or species

a process that uses laboratory-based technologies to alter the DNA makeup of an organism.

the exchange of DNA between paired homologous chromosomes that occurs during the development of egg and sperm cells (meiosis).

The purpose of ? is to determine the probable identity of a person based on the nucleotide sequences of certain regions of human DNA that are unique to individuals.

The human egg has ______ chromosomes and human sperm has________ chromosomes.

Sickle cell disease is caused by a mutation in the hemoglobin-Beta gene found on chromosome 11

_______ refers to the presence of a single set of chromosomes in an organism's cells while ______ refers to the presence of two complete sets of chromosomes in an organism's cells

 Meiosis results in ___# of cells whereas Mitosis results in _____ # of cells.

 How many different allele combinations would be found in the gametes produced by a pea plant whose genotype was RrYY?

All of these are sources of genetic variation in an population except

Each pea-plant gamete has how many alleles for the height gene?

What evidence do we have to support that Evolution is a theory? Select all that apply

What is evolution?

What are the 4 key points for evolution the occur?

The differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype.

Natural selection is the process through which populations of living organisms adapt and change.

? is a mode of natural selection in which members of one biological sex choose mates of the other sex to mate with, and compete with members of the same sex for access to members of the opposite sex.

? is the identification by humans of desirable traits in plants and animals, and the steps taken to enhance and perpetuate those traits in future generations.

Instead of favoring individuals with extreme phenotypes, ? favors the intermediate variants.

? is a mode of negative natural selection in which an extreme phenotype is favored over other phenotypes, causing the allele frequency to shift over time in the direction of that phenotype.

? is a specific type of natural selection that actively selects against the intermediate in a population, favoring both extremes of the spectrum.

How do new species come along?

What is speciation?

How do we classify species using a dichotomous key

 What is the function of the cell membrane?

? requires energy for the movement of molecules whereas ? does not require energy for the movement of molecules.

In what do particles move from an area of higher concentration to one of lower concentration until equilibrium is reached

In what a semipermeable membrane is present, so only the solvent molecules are free to move to equalize concentration.

If a cell is placed in a ? solution, water will leave the cell, and the cell will shrink.

In an ? environment, there is no net water movement, so there is no change in the size of the cell.

When a cell is placed in a ? environment, water will enter the cell, and the cell will swell.

Which ones are in the correct order and part of the cell cycle

Which cell phase does this happen; it grows, replicates its chromosomes, and prepares for cell division

Which cell phase does this happen; separates the duplicated genetic material carried in the nucleus of a parent cell into two identical daughter cells.

Which cell phase does this happen; the nucleus dissolves and the cell's chromosomes condense and move together, aligning in the center of the dividing cell.

Which cell phase does this happen; each pair of chromosomes is separated into two identical, independent chromosomes.

Which cell phase does this happen; the chromosomes arrive at the cell poles, the mitotic spindle disassembles, and the vesicles that contain fragments of the original nuclear membrane assemble around the two sets of chromosomes.

Which cell phase does this happen; separate the cell in half and ensure that one nucleus ends up in each daughter cell.

What is DNA replication?

What is the outcome of mitosis?

Cytokinesis is the final event of the cell division cycle, and its completion results in irreversible partition of a mother cell into two daughter cells.

? is the state of steady internal, physical, and chemical conditions maintained by living systems.

? feedback is amplifying or magnifying the change or output.

? feedback is when the product of a reaction leads to a decrease in that reaction.

nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi bodies, vacuoles, mitochondria, chloroplasts and lysosomes

? have a membrane-bound nucleus and ? do not.

? have a cell wall, but ? do not.

carry out photosynthesis

controls and regulates the activities of the cell and carries the genes, structures that contain the hereditary information.

generating most of the ATP in the cell

the site of protein synthesis in the cell