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Biology Spring Final Review (Cumulative)

Total questions: 84

Worksheet time: 1hrs 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
TT,tt,PP,pp,SS,ss are examples of alleles that are?
a)
homozygous
b)
heterozygous
c)
different
d)
homologous 
2.
"The Great White Shark was 20 feet in length.  Phenotype or Genotype?
a)
phenotype
b)
genotype
3.
having two of the same genes for the trait (sometimes called purebred).
a)
homozygous
b)
hetrozygous
c)
protein
d)
chromosome
4.
having two different genes for a trait (sometimes called hybrid).
a)
protein
b)
homozygous
c)
heterozygous
d)
genotype
5.
What are the possible combinations of a pea plant with the alleles PP and a male pea plant with the alleles pp.
P= purple
p= white
a)
all Pp
b)
all PP
c)
Pp,PP,Pp,PP
d)
all pp
6.
Which of the following genotypes is heterozygous?
a)
Bb
b)
BB
c)
bb
d)
B
7.
An allele or gene that always shows is
a)
recessive
b)
dominant
c)
hidden
d)
present
8.
What ratio of the offspring from the cross shown will be homozygous recessive for the  trait of tallness? 
a)
0 in 4
b)
1 in 4
c)
2 in 4
d)
4 in 4
9.

Match the following terms to their examples

a)

Heterozygous

1.

Bb

b)

Homozygous Dominant

2.

BB

c)

Homozygous Recessive

3.

bb

10.

In leopard geckos, the trait for having spots (S) is dominant to not having spots (s). If a purebred spotted male mated with a female with no spots, what is the probability of having a child with no spots.

a)

0%

b)

50%

c)

100%

d)

25%

11.

Organize these options into the right categories

Categorize the following

Bb

hH

Cc

AA

nn

kk

QQ

FF

pP

Heterozygous
Homozygous
12.

According to this Punnett square ​ (a)   Of the offspring will be homozygous dominant, ​ (b)   Of the offspring will be heterozygous, and the remaining 25% will homozygous ​ (c)   . As for the phenotypes, ​ (d)   Of the flowers will be ​ (e)   .

Choose from the below words
25%
50%
recessive
75%
pink
100%
White
13.
How do two purple flowers produce white flower offspring? 
a)
They cant have white flowered offspring
b)
Both flowers are heterozygous and can pass on the white allele
c)
They are both homozygous Dominant
d)
They do not have the recessive allele in their genotype
14.

A mother with straight hair and a father with heterozygous curly hair are having a child. If straight hair (h) is recessive to curly hair (H), create a punnett square to show all of the possibilities of genotypes for their offspring.

15.

Which of the following are genotypes for blood type B?

a)

IA IA and IA IB

b)

IB IB and ii

c)

IB IB and IB i

d)

IA IB and IA IB

16.

Which of the following genotypes code for the blood type AB?

a)

IA IA and IA IB

b)

IA IB only

c)

IA IB and IB i

d)

ii only

17.

This type of inheritance pattern is a MIXTURE of two traits. This is known as ---

a)

incomplete dominance.

b)

codominance

18.

When one allele is not dominant over the other, resulting in both traits expressed in a heterozygous individual.....

a)

Incomplete Dominance

b)

Codominance

19.

Mrs. Canal is type A and Mr. Canal is type O. They have three children named Greg, Rosalind and Biff. Greg is type 0, Rosalind is type A and Biff is type AB...

What is Mr. Canal's Genotype?

a)

IᴬIᴬ

b)

IᴮIᴮ

c)

IᴬIᴮ

d)

ii

20.

Two parents think their baby was switched at the hospital. The mother has blood type O, the father has blood type AB and the baby has blood type B.

Complete a punnett square and then answer the question. Was the baby switched at birth? (Do they have a baby that is not theirs? )

a)

No, the baby is type B which is possible when Dad is AB

b)

No, the baby is theirs - it has type B just like the mom

c)

Yes - neither parent is type B so it must have been switched

21.
For an XX female to express a recessive sex-linked trait, she must have....
a)
two recessive alleles
b)
a Y chromosome 
c)
one recessive allele
d)
two dominant alleles
22.
A human usually has ______ chromosomes in their body cells.
a)
6
b)
22
c)
4
d)
46
23.
The purpose of sexual reproduction and meiosis is to form ________ cells.
a)
body
b)
sex
c)
somatic
d)
brain
24.
How many daughter cells are produced at the end of meiosis?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
25.
How many chromosomes are in the new cells of meiosis?
a)
46
b)
23
26.
Meiosis makes sperm and egg cells. In humans, sperm and egg cells each have _____ chromosomes. Therefore a fertilized human egg cell (sperm and egg cell combined) would create a cell with _____ chromosomes.
a)
23, 46
b)
46, 23
c)
2, 4
d)
50, 100
27.

All cells in your body have genetic information (the code found within DNA). Sex cells (egg and sperm) have ________________ the amount of genetic information when compared to the body cells in your body

a)

twice

b)

equal

c)

half

d)

four times

28.
How many daughter cells are produced in mitosis?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
4
d)
6
29.

PMAT helps us remember the correct order of the phases of Mitosis. Which of the following has the phases of Mitosis in the correct Order

a)

Interphase, Mitosis, Cytokinesis

b)

Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Prophase

c)

Anaphase, Telophase, Prophase, Telophase

d)

Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase

30.

What is the purpose of Mitosis?

a)

Growth of an organism and Repair of damaged tissue

b)

To help the body get rid of extra cells

c)

To increase the amount of classwork you have to do

d)

To get rid of the nucleus

31.
What do the cells look like at the end of mitosis?
a)
different from original cell
b)
similar to the original cell
c)
identical to the original cell
d)
none of these
32.

This makes an organism more suited to its environment

a)

species

b)

lifespan

c)

adaptation

d)

mutation

33.
These moths are all the same species. The differences between their wings is an example of ________________
a)

Natural Selection

b)

Variation

c)

Homeostasis

d)

Extinction

34.

Which of the following best describes what the image represents?

a)

Genetic Drift

b)

Migration

c)

Mutation

d)

Natural Selection

35.

What is most likely to happen to moth populations in the picture shown?

a)

Light moths--hunted easily, dark moths--population increase

b)

Dark moths--hunted easily, dark moths--population increase

c)

Light moths--hunted easily, light moths--population increase

d)

Lights moths will change their color to match dark moths.

36.

Due to pollution, a pond becomes darker over time. Which trait variation became more common?

a)

light fish

b)

dark fish

37.

In the image, which cricket has the best adaptations and highest fitness for this environment?

a)

Orange cricket

b)

Green cricket

c)

Purple cricket

d)

Yellow cricket

38.

A drastic reduction in the size of a population that can change allele frequencies is called

a)

the bottleneck effect

b)

the founder effect

c)

the gene flow effect

d)

the Thanos effect

39.
When a population becomes divided by an event such as a new river forming, ____________ has occurred.
a)
Differentiation 
b)
Isolation
c)
Adaptation
d)
Separation
40.
A flash flood carried a raft of Amazon ants away from their original population. There is enough distance between the two groups, that they will never meet in nature again. What type of reproductive barrier is this?
a)

behavioral isolation

b)

temporal isolation 

c)

gametic isolation

d)

geographic isolation 

41.

Someone steps on some bugs and randomly removes their alleles from the population. This is an example of

a)

gene flow

b)

genetic drift

c)

speciation

d)

allele frequency

42.

Match the following

a)

Analogous Structure

1.

Same function different structure

b)

Homologous Structure

2.

Same structure different function

c)

Comparative Embryology

3.

Comparing embryological development of different species

d)

Genetic Sequencing

4.

Comparing DNA and amino acid sequences of different species

e)

Vestigial Structures

5.

Structures in the body of an organism that no longer work.

43.

A biotic relationship where 2 organisms benefit from it. (+/+)

a)

prey

b)

commensalism

c)

mutualism

d)

symbiosis

44.

A relationship where 1 organism is helped & the other isn't hurt/helped. (+/0)

a)

competition

b)

mutualism

c)

symbiosis

d)

commensalism

45.

A relation where 1 organism benefits and the other is harmed (called the host) (+/-)

a)

COMMENSALISM

b)

MUTUALISM

c)

PARASITISM

d)

PREDATION

46.

When two organisms are trying to use the same resources in the same niche at the same time.

a)

competition

b)

predation

c)

symbiosis

d)

parasitism

47.

A species has been introduced to a different habitat as a result of humans transporting them and can cause issues for the native environment.

a)

mutualism

b)

invasive species

c)

competition

d)

predation

48.

A relationship in which one organism captures and feeds on another organism.

a)

PARASITISM

b)

SYMBIOSIS

c)

PREDATION

d)

MUTALISM

49.

Which of the following are density independent limiting resources?

a)

WATER

b)

NATUARAL DISATERS

c)

POLLUTION

d)

CLIMATE CGHHANGE

e)

FOOD

50.

Which of the following are density dependent limiting factors?

a)

POLLUTION

b)

CLIMATE CHANGE

c)

DISEAESES/PARASITES

d)

FOOD

e)

WATER

51.

What process is when plants use CO2, water and sunlight to produce glucose?

a)

CELLULAR RSPIRATION

b)

COMBUSTION

c)

PHOTOSYNTHESIIS

52.

Carrying capacity is the ​ (a)   number of organisms that can survive in an area based on the available ​ (b)   , such as food and water.

Choose from the below words
maximum
resources
minimum
predators
53.
An environmental factor such as predation, disease, and competition that depends on the number of members in a population per unit
a)
dispersion
b)
density- independent factor
c)
density- dependent factor
d)
population growth rate
54.

Match the following

a)

density independent

1.

weather

b)

density dependent

2.

disease

c)

natural disaster

3.

density independent

d)

biotic

4.

living

e)

abiotic

5.

non-living

55.

The diagram shows the carbon cycle. Where would you find carbon dioxide.

a)

one

b)

two

c)

three

56.

The diagram shows the carbon cycle. Where would you find fossil fuels.

a)

one

b)

two

c)

three

57.
Question Image

Match the following

a)

Evaporation

1.

A

b)

Condensation

2.

B

c)

Precipitation

3.

C

d)

Transpiration

4.

D

58.
A flea lives on a dog. It bites the dog to get nutrients. What kind of relationship is this?
a)
Mutualism
b)
Predation
c)
Parasitism
d)
Interspecific competition
59.
A bee lands on a flower. The bee gets food from the nectar. The flower gets pollinated. What kind of relationship is this?
a)
Interspecific competition
b)
Intraspecific competition
c)
Mutualism
d)
Commensalism
60.
A small bird called an ibis stands on a crocodile’s mouth.  The crocodile does not eat the ibis.  Instead, the bird eats the bacteria and algae off of its teeth. What kind of relationship is this?
a)
Commensalism
b)
Mutualism
c)
Predation
d)
Parasitism
61.
A clownfish hides from predators in the stinging cells of a sea anemone.  The anemone does not hurt the clownfish.  The clownfish does not eat the anemone or help the anemone.
a)
Mutualism
b)
Commensalism
c)
Parasitism
d)
Predation
62.
A lion hunts and kills an antelope.
a)
Intraspecific competition
b)
Interspecific competition
c)
Predation
d)
Parasitism
63.

Carrying capacity is...

a)

The maximum number of individuals that can fit into an area

b)

Ability of an area to accommodate a growing population

c)

The greatest # of individuals an area can support over time.

d)

The maximum number of species that can co-exist in an area

64.

What is the role of the fungi?

a)

autotroph

b)

heterotroph

c)

decomposer

d)

carnivore

e)

consumer

65.

Which is a synonym for an autotroph?

a)

heterotroph

b)

consumer

c)

producer

66.

Which organism is the herbivore?

a)

phytoplankton

b)

krill

c)

fish

d)

leopard seal

67.

Algae & phytoplankton depend on sunlight and nutrients from water to survive. Suppose currents have been disrupted and upwelling has stopped. How will sharks be impacted this change?

4 lines
68.

Suppose you have 10,000g of grain. How many g of cow would this food support?

a)

100

b)

1,000

c)

10,000

d)

100,000

69.

What percentage of energy gets transferred from one trophic level to another trophic level?

a)

1%

b)

10%

c)

90%

d)

100%

70.

Circle every secondary consumer in red

71.
Question Image

Match each organism with the correct trophic level

a)

Producer

1.

Grass

b)

Primary Consumer

2.

Squirrel

c)

Secondary Consumer

3.

Insect Eating Bird

d)

Apex Predator

4.

Mountain Lion

e)

Decomposer

5.

Bacteria

72.
In this Food Web Pyramid what is the proper name for the organisms above the producer level at the bottom.
a)
herbivores
b)
consumers
c)
carnivores 
d)
omnivores
73.
True or False. In this Food Web Pyramid the consumers on each level only get about 10 percent of energy that the plants have stored.
a)
True
b)
False
74.
Use the diagram to answer the question.
The trout is a source of food for the human and the eagle. When there are more than one organism vying for the same source we call this____?
a)
Population
b)
Resources
c)
Community
d)
Competition
75.
Use the diagram to answer the question.
The Mayfly is a food source for which 3 organisms?
a)
Frog, Dragon Fly and snake
b)
Frog, trout and dragon fly
c)
Frog, salamander and trout
d)
Frog and phytoplankton
76.
Use the diagram answer the question.
What is a fitting description for this diagram?
a)
A Food Chain
b)
An Ecosystem
c)
A Food Web
d)
Biotic and Abiotic Factors
77.
What does a Secondary Consumer eat?
a)
Tertiary Consumers
b)
Primary Consumers
c)
Producers
d)
Secondary Consumers
78.
How do producers obtain energy?
a)
They conduct photosynthesis.
b)
They consume plants.
c)
They consume primary consumers.
d)
They consume secondary consumers.
79.

A gopher has gained 200 Kcal from eating grass all day. A snake comes along and eats that gopher, gaining a portion of those Kcal. A hawk swoops down and eats the snake; how many Kcal from the grass is transferred to the hawk?

80.

Match the trophic level with the producer/consumer

a)

Trophic Level 1

1.

Energy producer

b)

Trophic Level 2

2.

Primary Consumer

c)

Trophic Level 3

3.

Secondary Consumer

d)

Trophic Level 4

4.

Tertiary Consumer

e)

Trophic Level 5

5.

Apex Predator

81.

Is this person a male or female?

a)

Male

b)

Female

82.
True or False.  Pictured above is a karyotype of a male human being.
a)
True
b)
False
83.

What process is pictured here?

a)

Meiosis I

b)

Mitosis

c)

Meiosis II

d)

DNA Replication

84.

What process is shown here?

a)

Mitosis

b)

Meiosis

c)

DNA Replication

d)

Protein Synthesis

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