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Batts Anatomy and Physiology Semester 1 Review

Total questions: 80

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A body part said to be furthest from point of attachment to trunk is said to be

a)

proximal

b)

distal

c)

lateral

d)

medial

2.

Closest point to the attachment of the trunk is called

a)

proximal

b)

distal

c)

cranial

d)

caudal

3.

On the inside; underneath another structure is known as

a)

dorsal

b)

ventral

c)

anterior

d)

deep

4.

Your skin is ___________ to your bones

a)

deep

b)

lateral

c)

superficial

d)

dorsal

5.

The location on our body that is directly down the middle of your body splitting your body into left and right is called

a)

cranial

b)

superior

c)

inferior

d)

midline

6.

Toward the midline of the body is called

a)

medial

b)

lateral

c)

inferior

d)

deep

7.

Away from the midline of the body is called

a)

medial

b)

lateral

c)

proximal

d)

distal

8.

Toward the head end is known as

a)

caudal

b)

distal

c)

proximal

d)

cranial

9.

When we describe something as toward the feet not head it is called

a)

superior

b)

inferior

c)

medial

d)

lateral

10.

Toward the head or above is what we describe as

a)

inferior

b)

superior

c)

distal

d)

proximal

11.

In front of; toward the surface is known as

a)

posterior

b)

dorsal

c)

anterior

d)

inferior

12.

In back of; toward the back surface is known as

a)

cranial

b)

caudal

c)

anterior

d)

posterior

13.

At the back side of the human body is known as

a)

caudal

b)

cranial

c)

dorsal

d)

anterior

14.

Which of these does not occur when in Anatomical Position

a)

Face forward

b)

Feet forward

c)

Palms facing backward

d)

Palms facing forward

15.

Which side is facing you?

a)

Anterior

b)

Posterior

c)

Lateral

d)

Medial

16.
The knee is _______ to the ankle.
a)
proximal
b)
lateral
c)
distal
d)
medial
17.

The chin is _____ to the eye.

a)

superior

b)

deep

c)

inferior

d)

lateral

18.
What body part is inferior to the chest?
a)
head
b)
neck
c)
heart
d)
hips
19.
The rib cage is _____ to the heart.
a)
proximal
b)
medial
c)
superficial
d)
distal
20.
Divides body into top and bottom portions (superior-head; inferior-feat)
a)
Medial Plane
b)
Sagittal
c)
Proximal 
d)
Transverse Plane
21.

Identify the type of epithelial tissue from the picture above.

a)

Simple squamous

b)

Simple cuboidal

c)

Stratified columnar

d)

Stratified cuboidal

22.

What does pseudostratified mean?

a)

Many layers of cells

b)

Single layer that looks like many layers of cells

c)

Single layer of cells

d)

No layer of cells

23.

Identify the type of connective tissue from the picture above.

a)

Spongy Bone

b)

bone (osseous)

c)

reticular

d)

dense irregular

24.

Identify the type of connective tissue from the picture above.

a)

adipose/fat

b)

areolar

c)

blood

d)

lymph

25.
Which tissue is this?
a)
Simple Squamous
b)
Stratified Squamous
c)
Simple cuboidal
d)
Pseudostratified columnar
26.

Some cells in the inner layer of the epidermis provide protection from harmful ultraviolet radiation by making a pigment called...

a)

clorophyll

b)

melanin

c)

epidermis

d)

dermis

e)

subcutaneous layer

27.

Connective tissue, nerve cells, muscle fibers, sweat glands, oil glands, and hair follicles are located in ...

a)

epidermis

b)

dermis

c)

subcutaneous layer

28.

This burn degree affects only de epidermis

a)

1st

b)

2nd

c)

3rd

d)

4th

29.

This burn degree affects the layer where the nerves are located.

a)

1st

b)

2nd

c)

3rd

d)

4th

e)

5th

30.
What is the top layer of the skin called?
a)
Dermis
b)
Hypodermis
c)
Epidermis
d)
Subcutaneous
31.
Nails are made out of what?
a)
All of the Above 
b)
Terminal 
c)
 Vellus 
d)
Keratin 
32.
To what layer of skin is letter "B" pointing?
a)
Epidermis
b)
Dermis
c)
Hypodermis
d)
Melanin
33.
To what layer of skin is letter "C" pointing?
a)
Epidermis
b)
Dermis
c)
Hypodermis
d)
Melanin 
34.
Goosebumps are caused by contractions of the ______ muscle
a)
Arrector pili
b)
Apocrine
c)
Eccrine
d)
Sebaceous
35.
What layer of epidermis does cell division occur?
a)
stratum lucidum
b)
stratum basale
c)
stratum granulosum
d)
stratum corneum
36.
The oldest cells of the epidermis will be found here
a)
Stratum Corneum
b)
Stratum Basale
c)
Stratum Spinosum
d)
Stratum Granulosum
37.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Skull (Mandible)

b)

Clavicle

c)

Mandible

d)

Scapula

38.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Radius

b)

Ulna

c)

Humerus

d)

Carpals

39.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Radius

b)

Ulna

c)

Humerus

d)

Carpals

40.

From wrist to fingertip, what is the order of bones?

a)

Carpals, metacarpals, phalanges

b)

Phalanges, metacarpals, carpals

c)

Carpals, phalanges, metacarpals

d)

Metacarpals, carpals, phalanges

41.
Tissue found in some bones that makes blood cells
a)
red marrow
b)
yellow marrow
c)
canaliculi
d)
lamellae
42.
What is another name for the kneecap?
a)
Patella
b)
Tibia
c)
Fibia
43.
Which mineral makes up our bones?
a)
Calcium
b)
Vitamin D
c)
Blood Cells
d)
Bone Marrow
44.
Important connective tissue that holds together bone to bone.
a)
Joint 
b)
Ligament
c)
Cartelege
d)
Bone
45.

Long bones have a _____ that makes up most of bone's length and is composed of compact bone

a)

epiphyseal plate

b)

yellow marrow

c)

diaphysis

d)

articular cartilage

46.

Yellow marrow functions to ______.

a)

produce new bone cells

b)

store calcium

c)

store fat

d)

produce calcium

47.

Which is the correct order of ribs from superior to inferior?

a)

floating, true, false

b)

true, false, floating

c)

true, floating, false

d)

false, floating, true

48.

Cartilage that provides a smooth surface that reduces friction

a)

D

b)

F

c)

A

d)

B

49.

Spongy bone

a)

C

b)

B

c)

E

d)

D

50.
our hip joint would be considered which type of joint?
a)
hinge
b)
ball and socket
c)
pivot
d)
fixed 
51.
what type of bone is the femur
a)
Long bone
b)
Short bone
c)
Flat bone
d)
Irregular bone
52.
What type of bone is the scapula
a)
long bone
b)
short bone
c)
flat bone
d)
sesamoid bone
53.

What is the scientific name of the 'jaw bone'?

a)

Maxilla

b)

Mandible

54.

The ends of a long bone are called the

a)

diaphysis

b)

epiphyses

c)

periosteum

d)

endosteum

55.

Bone forming cells:

a)

osteocytes

b)

osteoblasts

c)

osteoclasts

d)

osteomasts

56.

Bone destroying cells:

a)

osteocytes

b)

osteoblasts

c)

osteomasts

d)

osteoclasts

57.

Fat stored in the internal cavities of bones:

a)

red marrow

b)

osseous tissue

c)

adipose tissue

d)

spongy bone

58.

Muscles that oppose one another are

a)

synergist

b)

hateful

c)

prime movers

d)

antagonists

59.
Muscles are composed of which of the following?
a)
Lipids
b)
Protiens
c)
Carbohydrates
d)
Fats
60.
Which of the following is NOT a type of muscle?
a)
Rough
b)
Smooth
c)
Cardiac
d)
Skeletal
61.
Skeletal muscles are responsible for which of the following?
a)
Movement of the body
b)
Movement of the heart
c)
Movement of the ligaments 
d)
Movement of the extremities
62.

Smooth muscle is located where?

a)

heart

b)

bones

c)

toes

d)

internal organs

63.

Which connective tissue surrounds the whole muscle?

a)

epimysium

b)

endomysium

c)

perimysium

64.

Which connective tissue surrounds individual muscle fibers?

a)

epimysium

b)

endomysium

c)

perimysium

65.

Which type of muscle is this?

a)

Skeletal

b)

Cardiac

c)

Smooth

66.

Which type of muscle cell is striated, voluntary and has multiple nuclei located at the periphery?

a)

Cardiac

b)

Smooth

c)

Skeletal

67.

Which type of muscle cell has one nucleus, is striated and has intercalated disks?

a)

Skeletal

b)

Cardiac

c)

Smooth

68.

Which of the following muscle cells are not striated, involuntary, and have one nucleus per cell?

a)

Skeletal

b)

Cardiac

c)

Smooth

69.

What type of muscle tissue is found in the heart?

a)

skeletal

b)

smooth

c)

cardiac

d)

voluntary

70.

The elbow bends when

a)

the biceps muscle contracts

b)

the triceps muscles contracts

c)

the biceps muscle relaxes

d)

the triceps muscle relaxes

71.

Identify the highlighted muscle

a)

Deltoid

b)

Biceps

c)

Trapezius

d)

Hamstring

72.

Identify the highlighted muscle

a)

Biceps

b)

Gluteus Maximus

c)

Triceps

d)

Deltoid

73.

Identify the highlighted muscle

a)

BIceps

b)

Triceps

c)

Oblique

d)

Trapezius

74.

Identify the highlighted muscle

a)

Hamstrings

b)

Quadriceps

c)

Sartorius

d)

Gastrocnemius

75.

Identify the highlighted muscle

a)

Gastrocnemius

b)

Achilles Tendon

c)

Tibialis Anterior

d)

Biceps

76.

Identify the highlighted muscle

a)

Deltiod

b)

Trapezius

c)

Latissimus Dorsi

d)

Sartorius

77.

Identify the highlighted muscle

a)

Hamstrings

b)

Quadriceps

c)

Oblique

d)

Gluteus Maximus

78.

Identify the highlighted muscle

a)

Hamstring

b)

Gastrocnemius

c)

Achilles Tendon

d)

Trapezius

79.

Identify the highlighted muscle

a)

Quadriceps

b)

Biceps

c)

Hamstrings

d)

Extensor Carpi

80.

Identify the highlighted muscle

a)

Hamstrings

b)

Deltoid

c)

Gluteus Maximus

d)

Oblique

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