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Chapter 4: Planets

Total questions: 84

Worksheet time: 42mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How many true planets are in the solar system?

a)

5

b)

8

c)

9

d)

7

2.

This branch of Earth science deals with celestial objects, space, and the entire universe.

a)

Geology

b)

Meteorology

c)

Astronomy

d)

Microbiology

3.

What is the name for the 8 true planets, their moons, and all other celestial bodies that are all stuck orbiting around our sun?

a)

Universe

b)

Galaxy

c)

Solar System

d)

Nebula

4.

What is the name for the idea that our solar system was created when a clouds of dust and gas collapsed and condensed to form our sun all planets in our solar system?

a)

Nebular theory

b)

Big Bang Theory

c)

Cosmic Microwave Background

d)

Ancient Aliens

5.

Which astronomer was the first to propose the idea that the sun was at the center of the solar system and not the Earth in 1543?

a)

Galileo Galilei

b)

Albert Einstein

c)

Nicolaus Copernicus

d)

Johannes Kepler

e)

Donald J. Trump

6.

Which astronomer studied the movements of planets and their speeds as the travel around the sun?

a)

Galileo Galilei

b)

Albert Einstein

c)

Nicolaus Copernicus

d)

Johannes Kepler

e)

Bill Clinton

7.

Which astronomer studied Jupiter and Saturn with a telescope and discovered 4 of Jupiter's 95 moons in the year 1610?

a)

Galileo Galilei

b)

Albert Einstein

c)

Nicolaus Copernicus

d)

Johannes Kepler

e)

Joe Biden

8.

A celestial body orbiting a star that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity and moves in an elliptical orbit around a star is called what?

a)

Planet

b)

moon

c)

comet

d)

asteroid

9.

What is the name given to the first four, smaller, rocky planets of the solar system?

a)

gas giants

b)

inner planets

c)

outer planets

d)

red dwarfs

10.

What is the name given to the last four, larger, gassy planets of the solar system?

a)

rock giants

b)

inner planets

c)

outer planets

d)

red dwarfs

11.

What is the name for the collection of rocky bodies that can be found between Mars and Jupiter?

a)

Oort Cloud

b)

Kuiper Belt

c)

Asteroid Belt

d)

dwarf planets

12.

Kepler's ____ Law states that all planets move around the sun in an oval shaped path called an ellipse.

a)

1st

b)

2nd

c)

3rd

d)

4th

13.

Kepler's ____ Law states that planets change speed as they orbit the sun, moving faster when a closer distance to the sun and slower when they are a farther distance away from the sun.

a)

1st

b)

2nd

c)

3rd

d)

4th

14.

Kepler's ____ Law states that the closer planets are to the sun the less amount of time it takes to complete one orbit and the farther away planets are from the sun the longer they take to complete one full orbit.

a)

1st

b)

2nd

c)

3rd

d)

4th

15.

A small mass of dust, ice, and gas that orbits the sun in a long, stretched out, oval-shaped path is called what?

a)

Asteroid

b)

Dwarf Planet

c)

Meteoroid

d)

Comet

16.

What is the name for the area that surrounds our entire solar system beyond Pluto and contains thousands of comets?

a)

Asteroid Belt

b)

Oort Cloud

c)

Nebula

d)

outer planets

17.

What is the name for large irregular shaped, rocky and metallic objects that move around the sun, typically between Mars and Jupiter?

a)

Meteoroid

b)

Asteroid

c)

True Planets

d)

Meteor

18.

What is the name for smaller pieces of stony or metallic debris which travel around at anyplace in the solar system?

a)

Meteoroid

b)

Asteroid

c)

True Planets

d)

Meteor

19.

What is the name for smaller pieces of stony or metallic debris which burn up when they travel through Earth's atmosphere?

a)

Meteoroid

b)

Asteroid

c)

Meteorite

d)

Meteor

20.

What is the name for smaller pieces of stony or metallic debris which do not fully burn up in Earth's atmosphere and end up on the surface of Earth?

a)

Meteoroid

b)

Asteroid

c)

Meteorite

d)

Meteor

21.

What is the name for a natural satellite that orbits most planets and can even orbit dwarf planets and asteroids?

a)

moon

b)

comet

c)

meteor

d)

sun

22.

Which two planets do not have any moons?

a)

Earth & Mercury

b)

Venus & Pluto

c)

Mercury & Venus

d)

Earth & Mars

23.

How many moons does Mars have orbiting it?

a)

0

b)

2

c)

28

d)

16

24.

How many moons does Jupiter have orbiting it?

a)

28

b)

95

c)

146

d)

16

25.

How many moons does Saturn have orbiting it?

a)

28

b)

95

c)

146

d)

16

26.

How many moons does Uranus have orbiting it?

a)

28

b)

95

c)

146

d)

16

27.

How many moons does Neptune have orbiting it?

a)

28

b)

95

c)

146

d)

16

28.

Which planet has the most moons orbiting it?

a)

Jupiter

b)

Saturn

c)

Neptune

d)

Uranus

29.

The arrow is pointing to which planet?

a)

Mercury

b)

Venus

c)

Mars

d)

Neptune

30.

The arrow is pointing to which planet?

a)

Mercury

b)

Venus

c)

Mars

d)

Neptune

31.

The arrow is pointing to which planet?

a)

Earth

b)

Jupiter

c)

Uranus

d)

Mercury

32.

The arrow is pointing to which planet?

a)

Earth

b)

Mars

c)

Saturn

d)

Uranus

33.

The arrow is pointing to which planet?

a)

Mercury

b)

Saturn

c)

Mars

d)

Neptune

34.

The arrow is pointing to which planet?

a)

Mars

b)

Jupiter

c)

Mercury

d)

Neptune

35.

The arrow is pointing to which planet?

a)

Venus

b)

Earth

c)

Jupiter

d)

Uranus

36.

The arrow is pointing to which planet?

a)

Earth

b)

Mars

c)

Jupiter

d)

Saturn

37.

What are the outer planets?

a)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars

b)

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

38.

What are the inner planets?

a)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars

b)

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

39.

Which planet is named after the Roman god of war?

a)

Mars

b)

Mercury

c)

Venus

d)

Jupiter

40.

Which planet is named after the Roman goddess of love and beauty?

a)

Mars

b)

Mercury

c)

Venus

d)

Jupiter

41.

Which planet is named after the Roman messenger to the gods?

a)

Mars

b)

Mercury

c)

Venus

d)

Jupiter

42.

Which planet is named after the Roman king of the gods?

a)

Mars

b)

Mercury

c)

Venus

d)

Jupiter

43.

Which planet is named after the Roman god of agriculture and vegetation?

a)

Saturn

b)

Uranus

c)

Neptune

d)

Jupiter

44.

Which planet is named after the Roman god of the sea?

a)

Saturn

b)

Uranus

c)

Neptune

d)

Jupiter

45.

Which object is named after the Roman god of the underworld?

a)

Eris

b)

Uranus

c)

Neptune

d)

Pluto

46.

Which planet is named after the Greek god of the heavens?

a)

Saturn

b)

Uranus

c)

Neptune

d)

Jupiter

47.

Which planet takes the least amount of time to complete one full trip around the sun?

a)

Venus

b)

Jupiter

c)

Neptune

d)

Mercury

48.

Which planet takes the most amount of time to complete one full trip around the sun?

a)

Venus

b)

Jupiter

c)

Neptune

d)

Uranus

49.

Which planet is closest in size to Earth?

a)

Uranus

b)

Mars

c)

Venus

d)

Mercury

50.

Which planet is the smallest size of all eight planets?

a)

Uranus

b)

Mars

c)

Venus

d)

Mercury

51.

Which planet is the largest size of all eight planets?

a)

Saturn

b)

Jupiter

c)

Venus

d)

Neptune

52.

Which image represents the visible surface of Jupiter?

a)

b)

c)

d)

53.

Which image represents the visible surface of Saturn?

a)

b)

c)

d)

54.

Which image represents the visible surface of Uranus?

a)

b)

c)

d)

55.

Which image represents the visible surface of Neptune?

a)

b)

c)

d)

56.

Which image represents the visible surface of Mars?

a)

b)

c)

d)

57.

Which image represents the visible surface of Venus?

a)

b)

c)

d)

58.

Which image represents the visible surface of Mercury?

a)

b)

c)

d)

59.

The surface of this planet is mainly just impact craters since the planet has no atmosphere.

a)

Venus

b)

Mars

c)

Mercury

d)

Jupiter

60.

The surface of this planet is covered in active volcanoes that spew sulfur dioxide gas leading to a very thick atmosphere that traps heat.

a)

Venus

b)

Mars

c)

Mercury

d)

Jupiter

61.

The surface of this planet is covered in a rusted layer of rocks and also contains the solar system's largest volcano and canyon.

a)

Venus

b)

Mars

c)

Mercury

d)

Jupiter

62.

Which of the following was a space mission that was sent to Mercury?

a)

Venera

b)

Magellan

c)

Messenger

d)

Ingenuity

63.

Which of the following was a space mission that was sent by NASA to map the surface of Venus?

a)

Venera

b)

Magellan

c)

Messenger

d)

Ingenuity

64.

Which planet has the warmest temperature?

a)

Mars

b)

Venus

c)

Mercury

d)

Neptune

65.

Which planet has the coldest temperature?

a)

Uranus

b)

Venus

c)

Mercury

d)

Neptune

66.

What is the name of the large storm on the atmosphere of the planet shown?

a)

Hexagon storm

b)

Great Red Spot

c)

See spot run

d)

Great Dark Spot

67.

What is the name of the large storm on the atmosphere of the planet shown?

a)

Hexagon storm

b)

Great Red Spot

c)

See spot run

d)

Great Dark Spot

68.

What is the name of the large storm on the atmosphere of Saturn?

a)

Hexagon storm

b)

Great Red Spot

c)

See spot run

d)

Great Dark Spot

69.

Which planet has retrograde rotation or spins the opposite way of all other planets?

a)

Mercury

b)

Uranus

c)

Venus

d)

Jupiter

70.

Which planet has an axis tilt of about 90 degrees causing it to rotate on its side?

a)

Mercury

b)

Uranus

c)

Venus

d)

Jupiter

71.

Which two of the 8 planets are classified as Ice Giants?

a)

Saturn & Jupiter

b)

Venus & Neptune

c)

Uranus & Neptune

d)

Mercury & Uranus

72.

Which planet has the least visible ring system?

a)

Saturn

b)

Jupiter

c)

Uranus

d)

Neptune

73.

Which planet has the most visible ring system?

a)

Saturn

b)

Jupiter

c)

Uranus

d)

Neptune

74.

The Galilean moons can be found around which planet?

a)

Saturn

b)

Jupiter

c)

Uranus

d)

Mars

75.

Which moon is the largest in the entire solar system?

a)

Io

b)

Titan

c)

Ganymede

d)

Europa

e)

Triton

76.

Which moon is the most volcanically active object in the entire solar system?

a)

Io

b)

Titan

c)

Ganymede

d)

Europa

e)

Triton

77.

Which moon is the only moon to rotate in retrograde around its planet in the entire solar system?

a)

Io

b)

Titan

c)

Ganymede

d)

Europa

e)

Triton

78.

Which moon is the furthest geologically active object away from the sun having volcanoes erupting ice gas.

a)

Io

b)

Titan

c)

Ganymede

d)

Europa

e)

Triton

79.

Which moon is the only object in the solar system beside Earth with liquids on the surface?

a)

Io

b)

Titan

c)

Ganymede

d)

Europa

e)

Triton

80.

Which moon of Jupiter has a crust of ice covered what is believed to be a subsurface ocean of liquid water?

a)

Enceladus

b)

Titan

c)

Ganymede

d)

Europa

e)

Triton

81.

Which moon of Saturn has geysers that release ice particles that help make Saturn's rings more visible?

a)

Enceladus

b)

Titan

c)

Ganymede

d)

Europa

e)

Triton

82.

Which planet has the strongest winds in the entire solar system?

a)

Venus

b)

Neptune

c)

Uranus

d)

Mars

e)

Saturn

83.

Which planet is the only one named after a Greek god?

a)

Venus

b)

Neptune

c)

Uranus

d)

Mars

e)

Saturn

84.

Which planet is the only one without an atmosphere

a)

Venus

b)

Neptune

c)

Uranus

d)

Mars

e)

Mercury