WorksheetsChapter 4: Planets
Total questions: 84
Worksheet time: 42mins
How many true planets are in the solar system?
5
8
9
7
This branch of Earth science deals with celestial objects, space, and the entire universe.
Geology
Meteorology
Astronomy
Microbiology
What is the name for the 8 true planets, their moons, and all other celestial bodies that are all stuck orbiting around our sun?
Universe
Galaxy
Solar System
Nebula
What is the name for the idea that our solar system was created when a clouds of dust and gas collapsed and condensed to form our sun all planets in our solar system?
Nebular theory
Big Bang Theory
Cosmic Microwave Background
Ancient Aliens
Which astronomer was the first to propose the idea that the sun was at the center of the solar system and not the Earth in 1543?
Galileo Galilei
Albert Einstein
Nicolaus Copernicus
Johannes Kepler
Donald J. Trump
Which astronomer studied the movements of planets and their speeds as the travel around the sun?
Galileo Galilei
Albert Einstein
Nicolaus Copernicus
Johannes Kepler
Bill Clinton
Which astronomer studied Jupiter and Saturn with a telescope and discovered 4 of Jupiter's 95 moons in the year 1610?
Galileo Galilei
Albert Einstein
Nicolaus Copernicus
Johannes Kepler
Joe Biden
A celestial body orbiting a star that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity and moves in an elliptical orbit around a star is called what?
Planet
moon
comet
asteroid
What is the name given to the first four, smaller, rocky planets of the solar system?
gas giants
inner planets
outer planets
red dwarfs
What is the name given to the last four, larger, gassy planets of the solar system?
rock giants
inner planets
outer planets
red dwarfs
What is the name for the collection of rocky bodies that can be found between Mars and Jupiter?
Oort Cloud
Kuiper Belt
Asteroid Belt
dwarf planets
Kepler's ____ Law states that all planets move around the sun in an oval shaped path called an ellipse.
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
Kepler's ____ Law states that planets change speed as they orbit the sun, moving faster when a closer distance to the sun and slower when they are a farther distance away from the sun.
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
Kepler's ____ Law states that the closer planets are to the sun the less amount of time it takes to complete one orbit and the farther away planets are from the sun the longer they take to complete one full orbit.
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
A small mass of dust, ice, and gas that orbits the sun in a long, stretched out, oval-shaped path is called what?
Asteroid
Dwarf Planet
Meteoroid
Comet
What is the name for the area that surrounds our entire solar system beyond Pluto and contains thousands of comets?
Asteroid Belt
Oort Cloud
Nebula
outer planets
What is the name for large irregular shaped, rocky and metallic objects that move around the sun, typically between Mars and Jupiter?
Meteoroid
Asteroid
True Planets
Meteor
What is the name for smaller pieces of stony or metallic debris which travel around at anyplace in the solar system?
Meteoroid
Asteroid
True Planets
Meteor
What is the name for smaller pieces of stony or metallic debris which burn up when they travel through Earth's atmosphere?
Meteoroid
Asteroid
Meteorite
Meteor
What is the name for smaller pieces of stony or metallic debris which do not fully burn up in Earth's atmosphere and end up on the surface of Earth?
Meteoroid
Asteroid
Meteorite
Meteor
What is the name for a natural satellite that orbits most planets and can even orbit dwarf planets and asteroids?
moon
comet
meteor
sun
Which two planets do not have any moons?
Earth & Mercury
Venus & Pluto
Mercury & Venus
Earth & Mars
How many moons does Mars have orbiting it?
0
2
28
16
How many moons does Jupiter have orbiting it?
28
95
146
16
How many moons does Saturn have orbiting it?
28
95
146
16
How many moons does Uranus have orbiting it?
28
95
146
16
How many moons does Neptune have orbiting it?
28
95
146
16
Which planet has the most moons orbiting it?
Jupiter
Saturn
Neptune
Uranus
The arrow is pointing to which planet?
Mercury
Venus
Mars
Neptune
The arrow is pointing to which planet?
Mercury
Venus
Mars
Neptune
The arrow is pointing to which planet?
Earth
Jupiter
Uranus
Mercury
The arrow is pointing to which planet?
Earth
Mars
Saturn
Uranus
The arrow is pointing to which planet?
Mercury
Saturn
Mars
Neptune
The arrow is pointing to which planet?
Mars
Jupiter
Mercury
Neptune
The arrow is pointing to which planet?
Venus
Earth
Jupiter
Uranus
The arrow is pointing to which planet?
Earth
Mars
Jupiter
Saturn
What are the outer planets?
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
What are the inner planets?
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
Which planet is named after the Roman god of war?
Mars
Mercury
Venus
Jupiter
Which planet is named after the Roman goddess of love and beauty?
Mars
Mercury
Venus
Jupiter
Which planet is named after the Roman messenger to the gods?
Mars
Mercury
Venus
Jupiter
Which planet is named after the Roman king of the gods?
Mars
Mercury
Venus
Jupiter
Which planet is named after the Roman god of agriculture and vegetation?
Saturn
Uranus
Neptune
Jupiter
Which planet is named after the Roman god of the sea?
Saturn
Uranus
Neptune
Jupiter
Which object is named after the Roman god of the underworld?
Eris
Uranus
Neptune
Pluto
Which planet is named after the Greek god of the heavens?
Saturn
Uranus
Neptune
Jupiter
Which planet takes the least amount of time to complete one full trip around the sun?
Venus
Jupiter
Neptune
Mercury
Which planet takes the most amount of time to complete one full trip around the sun?
Venus
Jupiter
Neptune
Uranus
Which planet is closest in size to Earth?
Uranus
Mars
Venus
Mercury
Which planet is the smallest size of all eight planets?
Uranus
Mars
Venus
Mercury
Which planet is the largest size of all eight planets?
Saturn
Jupiter
Venus
Neptune
Which image represents the visible surface of Jupiter?
Which image represents the visible surface of Saturn?
Which image represents the visible surface of Uranus?
Which image represents the visible surface of Neptune?
Which image represents the visible surface of Mars?
Which image represents the visible surface of Venus?
Which image represents the visible surface of Mercury?
The surface of this planet is mainly just impact craters since the planet has no atmosphere.
Venus
Mars
Mercury
Jupiter
The surface of this planet is covered in active volcanoes that spew sulfur dioxide gas leading to a very thick atmosphere that traps heat.
Venus
Mars
Mercury
Jupiter
The surface of this planet is covered in a rusted layer of rocks and also contains the solar system's largest volcano and canyon.
Venus
Mars
Mercury
Jupiter
Which of the following was a space mission that was sent to Mercury?
Venera
Magellan
Messenger
Ingenuity
Which of the following was a space mission that was sent by NASA to map the surface of Venus?
Venera
Magellan
Messenger
Ingenuity
Which planet has the warmest temperature?
Mars
Venus
Mercury
Neptune
Which planet has the coldest temperature?
Uranus
Venus
Mercury
Neptune
What is the name of the large storm on the atmosphere of the planet shown?
Hexagon storm
Great Red Spot
See spot run
Great Dark Spot
What is the name of the large storm on the atmosphere of the planet shown?
Hexagon storm
Great Red Spot
See spot run
Great Dark Spot
What is the name of the large storm on the atmosphere of Saturn?
Hexagon storm
Great Red Spot
See spot run
Great Dark Spot
Which planet has retrograde rotation or spins the opposite way of all other planets?
Mercury
Uranus
Venus
Jupiter
Which planet has an axis tilt of about 90 degrees causing it to rotate on its side?
Mercury
Uranus
Venus
Jupiter
Which two of the 8 planets are classified as Ice Giants?
Saturn & Jupiter
Venus & Neptune
Uranus & Neptune
Mercury & Uranus
Which planet has the least visible ring system?
Saturn
Jupiter
Uranus
Neptune
Which planet has the most visible ring system?
Saturn
Jupiter
Uranus
Neptune
The Galilean moons can be found around which planet?
Saturn
Jupiter
Uranus
Mars
Which moon is the largest in the entire solar system?
Io
Titan
Ganymede
Europa
Triton
Which moon is the most volcanically active object in the entire solar system?
Io
Titan
Ganymede
Europa
Triton
Which moon is the only moon to rotate in retrograde around its planet in the entire solar system?
Io
Titan
Ganymede
Europa
Triton
Which moon is the furthest geologically active object away from the sun having volcanoes erupting ice gas.
Io
Titan
Ganymede
Europa
Triton
Which moon is the only object in the solar system beside Earth with liquids on the surface?
Io
Titan
Ganymede
Europa
Triton
Which moon of Jupiter has a crust of ice covered what is believed to be a subsurface ocean of liquid water?
Enceladus
Titan
Ganymede
Europa
Triton
Which moon of Saturn has geysers that release ice particles that help make Saturn's rings more visible?
Enceladus
Titan
Ganymede
Europa
Triton
Which planet has the strongest winds in the entire solar system?
Venus
Neptune
Uranus
Mars
Saturn
Which planet is the only one named after a Greek god?
Venus
Neptune
Uranus
Mars
Saturn
Which planet is the only one without an atmosphere
Venus
Neptune
Uranus
Mars
Mercury
