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WorksheetsCELL TEST 1 REVIEW
Total questions: 85
Worksheet time: 49mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
The invention of the microscope made it possible for people to discover and learn about
a)
Plants
b)
Skin
c)
Animals
d)
Cells
2.
What is one way in which all living things on Earth are alike?
a)
All living things have hair.
b)
All living things are made of cells and come from other cells.
c)
The cells of all living things have chloroplast.
d)
All living things can move.
3.
When observing cells, which of the following optical tools is most appropriate?
a)
Hand lens
b)
Telescope
c)
Petri dish
d)
Microscope
4.
The third part of cell theory states: "All cells come from prehistoric cells."
a)
False
b)
True
c)
Yep
d)
Not even close
5.
Which type of cell has no nucleus?
a)
Eukaryote
b)
Prokaryote
c)
Animal
d)
Plant
6.
Prokaryotes have contains membrane-bound organelles. True or False?
a)
True
b)
False
7.
Eukaryotes have true nucleus? True or False?
a)
True
b)
False
8.
Eukaryotes include bacteria? True or False?
a)
True
b)
False
9.
Eukarytoes have Many membrane-bound organelles? True or False
a)
True
b)
False
10.
Which of the following organelle is the power plant of a cell?
a)
Nucleus
b)
E.R.
c)
mitochondria
d)
ribosome
11.
Where is DNA stored in a cell?
a)
Lysosomes
b)
Golgi Complex
c)
Ribosomes
d)
Nucleus
12.
What is the fluid inside a cell called?
a)
Endoplasimic Reticulum
b)
Orange Juice
c)
Water
d)
Cytoplasm
13.
Which of these is NOT a part of the Cell Theory?
a)
All cells are independent.
b)
Cells are the basic unit of living things.
c)
All living things are one or more cells.
d)
Cells come from cells.
14.
This organelle helps plants keep their rigid structure.
a)
Cell wall
b)
Cell membrane
c)
Chloroplast
d)
Nucleus
15.
This organelle eliminates waste.
a)
Nucleus
b)
ER
c)
Vacuole
d)
Lysosome
16.
This organelle makes proteins.
a)
Cell membrane
b)
Nucleus
c)
Ribosome
d)
ER
17.
Which structure helps plants stand up?
a)
cell membrane
b)
lysosome
c)
Golgi apparatus
d)
cell wall
18.
The chloroplast _____.
a)
uses sugar to make energy
b)
eliminates waste products from the cell
c)
uses light energy to make sugar
d)
manufactures proteins for cell export
19.
This is a double layer of phospholipids that creates a barrier between the cells internal and external environments; it controls what comes in or out of the cell (selective permeable)
a)
Nucleus
b)
Cilia
c)
Cell membrane
d)
Flagella
20.
You are made up of...
a)
eukaryotic cells
b)
prokaryotic cells
c)
plant cells
d)
bacterial cells
21.
A large fluid-filled vesicle located in the cytoplasm of a plant cell; stores water, enzymes, and waste; keeps toxic wastes away from the rest of the cell.
a)
Lysosome
b)
Vacuole
c)
Flagella
d)
Centrioles
22.
What are the reactants (what is needed) for photosynthesis?
a)
glucose and oxygen
b)
light, water, and carbon dioxide
23.
What gas is released by plants from the process of photosynthesis?
a)
air
b)
carbon dioxide
c)
oxygen
d)
hydrogen
24.
Which of the following is the correct equation for PHOTOSYNTHESIS?
a)
carbon dioxide + water --> oxygen + glucose
b)
carbon dioxide + glucose + water --> oxygen
c)
oxygen + water --> carbon dioxide + glucose
d)
glucose+ oxygen ---> water + carbon dioxide
25.
What PIGMENT absorbs sunlight for photosynthesis?
a)
chloroplast
b)
thylakoid
c)
grana
d)
chlorophyll
26.
Why is photosynthesis important?
a)
creates oxygen for animals to breath
b)
becomes a food source for animals and humans
c)
creates food for plants to use
d)
all of these are correct
27.
Where does photosynthesis happen?
a)
cells in the leaf act like nature's solar panels to collect light
b)
chloroplasts are structures (aka organelles) inside the leaf cells where photosynthesis occurs
c)
cholorphyll pigment inside the chloroplast absorbs light
d)
all of these answers are correct descriptions of where photosynthesis occurs
28.
Which living things do NOT use photosynthesis to make their own food?
a)
grass
b)
animals
c)
trees
d)
plant cells
29.
What are the products (what is made) of photosynthesis?
a)
Glucose and oxygen
b)
sunlight energy
c)
carbon dioxide and water
d)
chlorophyll
30.
What is one of the reactants of cellular respiration?
a)
energy
b)
glucose
c)
carbon dioxide
d)
water
31.
Directs all cell activities through the DNA located there.
a)
Lysosomes
b)
Nucleus
c)
Ribosomes
d)
Mitochondria
32.
"Storage tanks" Can hold food, water or waste for the cell
a)
Ribosomes
b)
Vacuole
c)
Chloroplast
d)
Nucleolus
33.
I am a protein packaging and shipping machine! Who am I?
a)
vacuole
b)
ribosome
c)
endoplasmic reticulum
d)
golgi apparatus
34.
You might think of me as the trash collector, but recycler is maybe more accurate. What am I?
a)
cytoplasm
b)
lysosome
c)
vacuole
d)
ribosome
35.
Where are proteins made?
a)
Golgi body
b)
Mitoichondrion
c)
Chromosomes
d)
Ribosomes
36.
This organelle takes food and turns it into ENERGY for plant and animal cells.
a)
Chloroplast
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Lysosome
d)
Ribosome
37.
A rigid layer that protects a plant cell.
a)
Cytoskeleton
b)
Cilia
c)
Cell Wall
d)
Flagella
38.
What is the gel-like substance inside of cells called?
a)
photoplasm
b)
photosynthesis
c)
cytoskeleton
d)
cytoplasm
39.
What organelle is considered to be the “gatekeeper” for plant and animal cells? It only allows certain things to come in and out of the cell.
a)
Cell Wall
b)
Cytoplasm
c)
Nucleous
d)
Cell Membrane
40.
In what organelle does the food making process in plants take place?
a)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
b)
Vacuole
c)
Chloroplasts
d)
Mitochondria
41.
What is letter A point to?
a)
cell wall
b)
cell membrane
c)
vacuole
d)
lysosome
42.
What is letter F point to?
a)
cytoplasm
b)
chloroplast
c)
vacuole
d)
lysosome
43.
When particles move from areas of high concentration to areas less concentrated, this has taken place.
a)
diffusion
b)
mitosis
c)
endocytosis
d)
photosynthesis
44.
What process occurs when WATER diffuses across a membrane?
a)
endocytosis
b)
mitosis
c)
osmosis
d)
nuclear fission
45.
Which diagram best shows the end result of diffusion?
a)
F
b)
G
c)
H
d)
J
46.
Active transport moves molecules from a high concentration to a low concentration
a)
True
b)
False
47.
Which type of transport requires an input of energy?
a)
Passive Transport
b)
Osmosis
c)
Simple Diffusion
d)
Active Transport
48.
Which form of active transport is being shown?
a)
Pinocytosis
b)
Endocytosis
c)
Exocytosis
d)
Osmosis
49.
Which form of active transport is being shown (the particles are being taken inside the cell)?
a)
Facilitated Diffusion
b)
Exocytosis
c)
Endocytosis
d)
Protein Pumps
50.
What are two types of passive transport?
a)
endo and exocytosis
b)
active and passive
c)
pino and phagocytosis
d)
osmosis and diffusion
51.
What is true about active transport?
a)
it requires energy
b)
it does not require energy
c)
it moves substances from a high to low concentration
52.
True or False: During pinocytosis, cells take in liquids.
a)
True
b)
False
53.
A cell in a hypotonic solution will
a)
swell/cytolysis
b)
shrink/plasmolysis
c)
stay the same
d)
difficult to tell the difference
54.
A cell in a hypertonic solution will
a)
swell/cytolysis
b)
shrink/plasmolysis
c)
stay the same
d)
difficult to tell
55.
A cell in a isotonic solution will
a)
swell/cytolysis
b)
shrink/plasmolysis
c)
stay the same/equilibrium
d)
difficult to tell
56.
In what type of cells does cellular respiration take place?
a)
Plant cells
b)
Animal Cells
c)
Both plant and animal cells
d)
Red blood cells
57.
What is the site of cellular respiration in a cell?
a)
stomata
b)
chloroplast
c)
mitochondria
d)
chlorophyll
58.
A plant is releasing a gas. What is the most likely gas?
a)
co2
b)
methane
c)
water vapor
d)
oxygen
59.
What is one of the reactants of cellular respiration?
a)
energy
b)
glucose
c)
carbon dioxide
d)
water
60.
How can photosynthesis be related to cellular respiration?
a)
What's produced (made) by one is needed (the reactants) for the other
b)
They both produce the same products
c)
They both have the same reactants (need the same things)
d)
These 2 processes have nothing in common
61.
What is the source of energy for photosynthesis?
a)
carbohydrates-chemical
b)
sunlight-radiant
c)
heat-thermal
d)
television-electrical
62.
What are the reactants (what's needed) for photosynthesis?
a)
glucose and oxygen
b)
light, water, and carbon dioxide
63.
What gas is released by plants during photosynthesis?
a)
sulfur
b)
carbon dioxide
c)
oxygen
d)
hydrogen
64.
What are the products (what's made) during photosynthesis?
a)
glucose and oxygen
b)
water, light, and carbon dioxide
65.
In which organelle (part of the cell) does photosynthesis take place?
a)
mitochondria
b)
chloroplast
c)
nucleus
d)
cell membrane
66.
What is the gas we breath out that plants use for photosynthesis?
a)
sulfur
b)
carbon dioxide
c)
oxygen
d)
hydrogen
67.
What is the name of the simple sugar that is produced in photosynthesis?
a)
Sucrose
b)
Dextrose
c)
Glucose
d)
Lactose
68.
What is the name of the simple sugar that is produced in photosynthesis?
a)
Sucrose
b)
Dextrose
c)
Glucose
d)
Lactose
69.
What molecule absorbs sunlight for photosynthesis?
a)
chloroplast
b)
thylakoid
c)
grana
d)
chlorophyll
70.
What are the products of photosynthesis?
a)
water and carbon dioxide
b)
oxygen and glucose
c)
oxygen and carbon dioxide
d)
oxygen and water
71.
Bacteria are an example of___________cells
a)
prokaryotic
b)
eukaryotic
72.
Prokaryotic does not have…….
a)
membrane bound organelles
b)
cell membrane
c)
DNA or RNA
d)
life
73.
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic that prokaryotes and eukaryotes share?
a)
cell membrane
b)
DNA or RNA
c)
ribosomes
d)
nucleus
74.
Cells of organism must replicate for ?
a)
growth
b)
repair of damaged cells
c)
replacement of dying cells.
d)
All of the above
75.
Before cells can divide, what must be copied?
a)
mitochondria
b)
cytoplasm
c)
DNA
d)
Cell Wall
76.
The division of the nucleus is known as:
a)
Synthesis
b)
Mitosis
c)
G1
d)
G2
77.
The cell spends most of it's life in ________________.
a)
mitosis
b)
cytokinesis
c)
Interphase
d)
None of the above
78.
When a plant cell goes through cell division, _____________.
a)
the 2 new nuclei are separated by the cell membrane pinching off.
b)
4 new cells are formed
c)
a cell plate forms, dividing the 2 new nuclei
d)
None of the above
79.
When an animal cell goes through cytokinesis,__________
a)
a cell plate forms dividing the 2 new nuclei.
b)
the cell membrane pinches off the 2 new cells.
c)
4 new cells are formed.
d)
None of the above
80.
A human cell has 46 chromosomes before mitotic division. How many chromosomes will the daughter cells after mitosis.
a)
12
b)
23
c)
46
d)
92
81.
a)
Prophase
b)
Interphase
c)
Anaphase
d)
Telophase
82.
a)
Anaphase
b)
Cytokinesis
c)
Telophase
d)
Metaphase
83.
a)
Cytokinesis
b)
Interphase
c)
Anaphase
d)
Metaphase
84.
a)
Anaphase
b)
Cytonkinesis
c)
Interphase
d)
Prophase
85.
a)
Cytokinesis
b)
Anaphase
c)
Telophase
d)
Prophase
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