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Unit 1.4 | European Economy Review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Samuel and Abigail live in a small village where they rely on traditional skills passed down from their ancestors. They rarely use money, instead, they barter goods and services with their fellow villagers, including Benjamin. What type of economic system is this?

a)

traditional

b)

command

c)

mixed

d)

market

2.

Grace, Evelyn, and Arjun are studying different economic systems. They learned about a system where the government controls the operation of all businesses, goods, and services provided for its citizens. What is this system called?

a)

command

b)

mixed

c)

market

d)

traditional

3.

In this economic system, citizens own and operate businesses and services, and the government has little to no control.

a)

market

b)

command

c)

mixed

d)

traditional

4.

Most economies on earth can be classified under this system in which the government and citizens share responsibility over the goods and services provided.

a)

mixed

b)

command

c)

market

d)

traditional

5.
When trading, countries often place these restrictions that make the trade more difficult
a)
trade barriers
b)
human capital
c)
command economy
d)
capital
6.
This occurs when countries or citizens must exchange their money to match that of the host nation. This is done in order to cause less confusion and keep countries' money valuable.
a)
Currency exchange
b)
Trade barriers
c)
Quota
d)
Tariff
7.

A country's total GDP divided by its population is known as GDP per capita. This is a much more accurate representation of individual citizens' standard of living in a country.

a)

total GDP

b)

GDP growth rate

c)

GDP per capita

d)

literacy rate

8.

This trade barrier occurs when a country imposes a tax on imported goods to protect their businesses from foreign competition.

a)

tariff

b)

quota

c)

embargo

d)

capital

9.
This trade barrier occurs when two or more countries no longer trade with one another, usually over government disputes.
a)
tariff
b)
quota
c)
embargo
d)
human capital
10.

This trade barrier occurs when countries are forced to meet or set certain limits on how much of a certain product can be traded or produced in an effort to keep the prices of goods stable.

a)

tariff

b)

quota

c)

embargo

d)

entrepreneurs

11.

____________ is when governments and businesses often invest in education or training for their employees to improve GDP

a)

capital goods

b)

human capital

c)

entrepreneurs

d)

natural resources

12.

__________ is when the government or businesses invest in technology, factories, infrastructure, and machines to improve GDP.

a)

capital goods

b)

human capital

c)

entrepreneurs

d)

natural resources

13.

When citizens own or operate their own businesses, they are _________________. Governments can improve their GDP by assisting them.

a)

capital goods

b)

entrepreneurs

c)

human capital

d)

natural resources

14.

Governments look to use ___________ like lumber, coal, oil, metals, and minerals to improve their GDP.

a)

entrepreneurs

b)

natural resources

c)

capital goods

d)

human capital

15.

Being able to provide a good, service, or resource better, faster, and/or cheaper than other nations.

a)

entrepreneurship

b)

specialization

c)

tariffs

d)

mixed economy

16.

Select three correct goals of the European Union.

a)

To maintain peace and stability in Europe.

b)

To increase the power of tariffs on oil, fish, and wheat.

c)

To promote trade, travel, and economic growth among member nations.

d)

To establish a single currency for all member nations (euro).

e)

To form one ruling government for all member nations.

17.

The measurement of adults able to read and write in an area, region, or country is known as...

a)

literacy rate

b)

standard of living

c)

entrepreneurship

d)

GDP per capita

18.

The amount of wealth, resources, and material comforts a person has available to them is known as...

a)

standard of living

b)

literacy rate

c)

embargo

d)

command economy

19.

Based on the traits below, in which section would the United Kingdom best fit on the pictured economic continuum chart?

  • Allows citizens to own land, factories, and resources
  • Citizens decide what to produce and prices of goods/services
  • Government only regulates trade and takes taxes for certain services.

a)

Section A (75% command - 25% market)

b)

Section B (50% command - 50% market)

c)

Section C (25% command - 75% market)

20.

Based on the traits below, in which section would the Germany best fit on the pictured economic continuum chart?

  • Allows citizens to own businesses, factories, and other resources.
  • Has high taxes and determines the price of some goods and services.
  • Regulates agriculture, energy, and telecommunications.

a)

Section A (75% command - 25% market)

b)

Section B (50% command - 50% market)

c)

Section C (25% command - 75% market)

21.

Based on the traits below, in which section would the Russia best fit on the pictured economic continuum chart?


  • Citizens are able to own property, run businesses, and decide which goods and services to sell.
  • Government controls major industries such as oil, natural gas, and shipping.
  • The government determines the prices of all goods and services.

a)

Section A (75% command - 25% market)

b)

Section B (50% command - 50% market)

c)

Section C (25% command - 75% market)

22.

The inability to produce everything the citizens need and/or want is known as scarcity.

a)

scarcity.

b)

a trade barrier.

c)

imports.

d)

exports.

23.

Bringing needed goods/services into a country from other countries is known as...

a)

entrepreneurship.

b)

exporting.

c)

scarcity.

d)

importing.

24.

Which of the following is NOT a question every economy must answer in order to provide goods and services to their people?

a)

What to produce?

b)

How to produce it?

c)

For whom to produce it?

d)

Why to produce it?

25.

Sending needed goods/services out of a country to others is known as...

a)

importing.

b)

exporting.

c)

capital goods.

d)

scarcity.