WorksheetsUnit 1.4 | European Economy Review
Total questions: 25
Worksheet time: 18mins
Samuel and Abigail live in a small village where they rely on traditional skills passed down from their ancestors. They rarely use money, instead, they barter goods and services with their fellow villagers, including Benjamin. What type of economic system is this?
traditional
command
mixed
market
Grace, Evelyn, and Arjun are studying different economic systems. They learned about a system where the government controls the operation of all businesses, goods, and services provided for its citizens. What is this system called?
command
mixed
market
traditional
In this economic system, citizens own and operate businesses and services, and the government has little to no control.
market
command
mixed
traditional
Most economies on earth can be classified under this system in which the government and citizens share responsibility over the goods and services provided.
mixed
command
market
traditional
A country's total GDP divided by its population is known as GDP per capita. This is a much more accurate representation of individual citizens' standard of living in a country.
total GDP
GDP growth rate
GDP per capita
literacy rate
This trade barrier occurs when a country imposes a tax on imported goods to protect their businesses from foreign competition.
tariff
quota
embargo
capital
This trade barrier occurs when countries are forced to meet or set certain limits on how much of a certain product can be traded or produced in an effort to keep the prices of goods stable.
tariff
quota
embargo
entrepreneurs
____________ is when governments and businesses often invest in education or training for their employees to improve GDP
capital goods
human capital
entrepreneurs
natural resources
__________ is when the government or businesses invest in technology, factories, infrastructure, and machines to improve GDP.
capital goods
human capital
entrepreneurs
natural resources
When citizens own or operate their own businesses, they are _________________. Governments can improve their GDP by assisting them.
capital goods
entrepreneurs
human capital
natural resources
Governments look to use ___________ like lumber, coal, oil, metals, and minerals to improve their GDP.
entrepreneurs
natural resources
capital goods
human capital
Being able to provide a good, service, or resource better, faster, and/or cheaper than other nations.
entrepreneurship
specialization
tariffs
mixed economy
Select three correct goals of the European Union.
To maintain peace and stability in Europe.
To increase the power of tariffs on oil, fish, and wheat.
To promote trade, travel, and economic growth among member nations.
To establish a single currency for all member nations (euro).
To form one ruling government for all member nations.
The measurement of adults able to read and write in an area, region, or country is known as...
literacy rate
standard of living
entrepreneurship
GDP per capita
The amount of wealth, resources, and material comforts a person has available to them is known as...
standard of living
literacy rate
embargo
command economy
Based on the traits below, in which section would the United Kingdom best fit on the pictured economic continuum chart?
- Allows citizens to own land, factories, and resources
- Citizens decide what to produce and prices of goods/services
- Government only regulates trade and takes taxes for certain services.
Section A (75% command - 25% market)
Section B (50% command - 50% market)
Section C (25% command - 75% market)
Based on the traits below, in which section would the Germany best fit on the pictured economic continuum chart?
- Allows citizens to own businesses, factories, and other resources.
- Has high taxes and determines the price of some goods and services.
- Regulates agriculture, energy, and telecommunications.
Section A (75% command - 25% market)
Section B (50% command - 50% market)
Section C (25% command - 75% market)
Based on the traits below, in which section would the Russia best fit on the pictured economic continuum chart?
- Citizens are able to own property, run businesses, and decide which goods and services to sell.
- Government controls major industries such as oil, natural gas, and shipping.
- The government determines the prices of all goods and services.
Section A (75% command - 25% market)
Section B (50% command - 50% market)
Section C (25% command - 75% market)
The inability to produce everything the citizens need and/or want is known as scarcity.
scarcity.
a trade barrier.
imports.
exports.
Bringing needed goods/services into a country from other countries is known as...
entrepreneurship.
exporting.
scarcity.
importing.
Which of the following is NOT a question every economy must answer in order to provide goods and services to their people?
What to produce?
How to produce it?
For whom to produce it?
Why to produce it?
Sending needed goods/services out of a country to others is known as...
importing.
exporting.
capital goods.
scarcity.
