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Mid-Term Volcanoes

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Fast moving hot lava
a)
aa
b)
magma
c)
lava
d)
pahoehoe
2.
Formed when magma squeezes between horizontal layers of rocks
a)
batholith
b)
sill
c)
dike
d)
magma
3.
Area where material deep within the mantle rises then melts, forming magma
a)
hotspot
b)
sill
c)
pipesea floor spreading
4.
Formed when groundwater is heated by a nearby body of magma or hot rock and eventually rises to the surface to collect in a natural pool
a)
gyser
b)
geothermal activity
c)
hot springs
d)
hot water
5.
Where is most of the magma produced on Earth on a yearly basis?
a)
at oceanic-continental convergent
b)
at oceanic ridges during sea floor spreading
c)
at oceanic-continental devergent
d)
at oceanic-oceanic convergent
6.
What is an example of a composite volcano?
a)
Yellowstone National Park
b)
Mount Etaera
c)
Hawaii Volcanoes
d)
Ring of Fire
7.
What type of volcano has an eruption that is a high viscosity, single eruption, only last a couple of weeks, the magma solidifies and the volcano never erupts again.
a)
shield volcano
b)
cinder cone volcano
c)
composite volcano
d)
volcano
8.
The Hawaiian islands and Yellowstone National PArk are associated with which of the zones of volcanism?
a)
intraplate volcanism
b)
convergent volcanism
c)
divergent volcanism
d)
Ring of Fire
9.
Name number 12
a)
lava flow
b)
magma chamber
c)
crater
d)
pipe
10.
 igneous rock bodies are called
a)
lava flows
b)
plutons
c)
volcanoes
d)
calderas
11.
The greatest volume of volcanic material is produced by
a)
eruptions of cinder cones
b)
eruptions of composite cones
c)
eruptions along ocean ridges
d)
eruptions of shield volcanoes
12.
name number 3
a)
lava flow
b)
pipe
c)
crater
d)
vent
13.
The most violent type of volcanic activity is associated with
a)
cinder cone
b)
sills
c)
composite cones
d)
shield volcanoes
14.
A magma's viscosity is directly related to its
a)
depth
b)
age
c)
color
d)
silica content
15.
Name number 11
a)
pipe
b)
lava flow
c)
vent
d)
magma chamber
16.
What is the pulverized rock, lava, ash, and other fragments ejected from the center of a volcano called?
a)
sills
b)
craters
c)
pahoehoes
d)
pyroclastic material
17.
Lava that is cooler and slower moving
a)
pahoehoe
b)
lava
c)
aa
d)
pyroclastic materail
18.
Name 6 and 7
a)
pyroclastic material
b)
magma
c)
lava
d)
fire
19.
Magma that reaches Earth's surface
a)
volcanoe
b)
lava
c)
magma
d)
pyroclastic materail
20.
Not active, but may become active
a)
shield volcano
b)
extinct
c)
dormant
d)
caldera
21.
What feature may form in an interaplate area over a rising plume of hot mantle material?
a)
a hot spot
b)
a dike
c)
a subduction zone
d)
an ocean ridge
22.
Fluid basaltic lava, like those in Hawaii, commonly form
a)
aa flows
b)
pahoehoe flows
c)
pyroclastic flows
d)
lapilli flows
23.
Name number 3
a)
lava flow
b)
pipe
c)
crater
d)
vent
24.
Why is the name caldera a good description of this type of land forms?
a)
looks like a cake
b)
looks like a cooking pot
c)
looks like a lake
d)
looks like a ball
25.
The most violent type of volcanic activity is associated with
a)
cinder cones
b)
sills
c)
composite cones
d)
shield volcanoes
26.
Which type of volcano consists of layers of lava flows and pryoclastic material?
a)
composite cone
b)
cinder cone
c)
shield volcano
d)
laccolith
27.
A mountain formed of lava or pryoclastic material
a)
vent
b)
lava
c)
volcano
d)
silica
28.
Name number 4
a)
dike
b)
pipe
c)
vent
d)
neck
29.
A stream of sheet of molten or solidified lava
a)
lava flow
b)
magma
c)
crater
d)
pyroclastic materail
30.
Formed when magma forces itself across rock layers and hardness
a)
lava
b)
pipe
c)
crater
d)
dike
31.
When is the very large depression at the top of some volcanoes?
a)
a vent
b)
a lava plateau
c)
a volcanic neck
d)
a caldera
32.
Name number 5
a)
magma chamber
b)
pipe
c)
crater
d)
vent
33.
Mass of rock formed when a large body of magma cools inside the crust
a)
dike
b)
sill
c)
bathollith
d)
geyser
34.
The greatest volume of volcanic material is produced by
a)
eruption of cinder cones
b)
eruption of composite cones
c)
eruptions along ocean ridges
d)
eruptions of shield volcanoes
35.
What materials are ejected from volcanoes?
a)
broken rocks, lava bombs, ash, dust, gas
b)
broken glass, ash, dust, gas
c)
magma, lava, gas, fire, ash
d)
rocks, boulders, gas, ash, fire, lave
36.
Lava flows out gradually building a wide, gently slopping mountains
a)
shield volcano
b)
composite volcano
c)
cinder cone volcano
d)
crater volcano
37.
When lava has high viscosity it produces ash, cinders and bombs which all build up around the vent in a steep come-shaped hill or small mountain.
a)
shield
b)
cinder cone
c)
composite
d)
volcanic neck
38.
What types of volcanoes are there?
a)
convergent and divergent boundary
b)
Hawaii, Iceland, Yellowstone
c)
shield, cinder cone, composite
d)
maple. ash, cottonwood
39.
Underground igneouse rock bodies are called?
a)
lava flows
b)
plutons
c)
volcanoes
d)
calderas
40.
When silica-rich magma is extruded, ash, hot gases, adn large fragments may be propelled from the vent at high speeds and produce which of the following?
a)
a lava plateau
b)
a lahar
c)
a pahoehoe flow
d)
a pyroclastic flow
41.
A magma's viscosity is directly related to its
a)
depth
b)
age
c)
color
d)
silica content
42.
Unlikely to erupt again
a)
dormant
b)
extinct
c)
volcano
d)
gas
43.
 Which is NOT a factor that affects an eruption?
a)
magma composition
b)
magma temperature
c)
amount of dissolved gasses in the magma
d)
the weather
44.
What type of volcano has the magma composition of fluid basaltic and only contains a small amount of pyroclastic material?
a)
cinder cone
b)
composite volcano
c)
shield volcano
d)
none of these
45.
A vertical conduit below a volcano through which magma has passed and that has become filled with solidified magma
a)
silica
b)
pipe
c)
vent
d)
crater
46.
The structure that results from the cooling and hardening of magma at depth is called what?
a)
dome mountain
b)
dikes
c)
batholith
d)
pluton
47.
Tall, cone-shaped mountains in which layers of lava alternate with layers of ash.
a)
composition volcano
b)
shield volcano
c)
warrior's shield
d)
cinder cone
48.
A hard, unreactive, colorless compound that occurs as the mineral quartz and as a principle constituent of sandstone and other rocks
a)
magma
b)
lava
c)
silica
d)
volcano
49.
Formed by many volcanoes that rim the Pacific Ocean
a)
island arc
b)
volcano
c)
magma chamber
d)
ring of fire
50.
String of islands created by volcanoes near boundaries where two oceanic plates collide and one sinks beneath the other
a)
island arc
b)
ring of fire
c)
hot spot 
d)
volcano
51.
Which is an example of intraplate volcanism?
a)
Iceland
b)
Hawaii island
c)
St. Mount Helen
d)
Yellowstone National Park
52.
Is a large underground pool of liquid rock found beneath the surface of the Earth
a)
magma chamber
b)
dike
c)
vent
d)
lava
53.
A body of molten rock found at depth, including any dissolved gases and crystals
a)
lava
b)
magma
c)
volcano
d)
pyroclastic material
54.
A hallowed-out area at the top of a volcano
a)
pipe
b)
neck
c)
vent
d)
crater
55.
Forms when magma hardens in a volcano's pipe
a)
cinder cone
b)
volcanic neck
c)
dike
d)
crater
56.
Huge hole left by the collapse of a volcanic mountain
a)
caldera
b)
crater
c)
pipe
d)
eruption
57.
Fountain of water and steam that erupts from the ground when buildup of pressure is released
a)
lava
b)
hot springs
c)
geyser
d)
geothermal energy
58.
A measure when magma, a few kilometers beneath Earth's surface heats underground water and forms?
a)
lava
b)
magma
c)
pyroclastic material
d)
geothermal activity
59.
A measure of fluid's resistance to flow
a)
lava flow
b)
corn syrup
c)
viscosity
d)
temperature
60.
The volcanic rock ejected during an eruption, including ash, bombs, and blocks
a)
eruption
b)
pyroclastic material
c)
lava flow
d)
magma compostion