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Anatomy Review

Total questions: 64

Worksheet time: 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is the highlighted bone?
a)
Patella
b)
Femur
c)
Tibia
d)
Fibula
2.
What are the bones highlighted in green?
a)
Metatarsals
b)
Tarsals
c)
Phalanges
3.
 The bone that is highlighted is the scapula.
a)
True
b)
False
4.
a)
ulna
b)
humerus
c)
radius
d)
vertebrae
5.
a)
ulna
b)
humerus
c)
radius 
d)
vertebrae
6.
a)
ulna
b)
radius
c)
humerus
d)
clavicle
7.
what are the top 7 vertebrae called?
a)
coccyx
b)
lumbar
c)
cervical
d)
sacrum
8.
What are the 3 types of muscle tissue?
a)
Thigh, Calf, & Shoulder
b)
Traps, Forearm, & Abs
c)
Hamstring, Biceps, & Triceps
d)
Smooth Muscle, Cardiac Muscle, & Skeletal Muscle
9.
Which muscle type is found in your stomach, bladder, and intestines?
a)
Skeletal
b)
Smooth
c)
Cardiac
d)
Straight
10.
Which type of muscle is found in your heart?
a)
Skeletal
b)
Smooth
c)
Cardiac
d)
Straight
11.
Which muscles are involuntary?
a)
skeletal
b)
cardiac
c)
smooth
d)
smooth and cardiac
12.
Which structure makes bile?
a)
Stomach
b)
Pancreas
c)
Liver
d)
mouth
13.
Where does absorption of food occur in the digestive system?
a)
small intestine
b)
large intestine
c)
stomach
d)
epiglottis
14.
Small muscular pouch responsible for storing bile
a)
pancreas
b)
mechanical
c)
amylase
d)
gallbladder
15.
What is #4?
a)
Gallbladder
b)
Liver
c)
Stomach
d)
Pancreas
16.
Where in the digestive system does water get reabsorbed by the body?
a)
Stomach
b)
Small Intestine
c)
Large Intestine
d)
Rectum
17.
What part of the respiratory system is responsible for gas exchange from air to blood?
a)
trachea
b)
nose
c)
bronchi
d)
alveoli
18.
Which is NOT a function of the respiratory system?
a)
it warms the air
b)
it exchanges O2 and CO2
c)
It pumps blood to the organs
d)
it creates sound through the larynx
19.
When you breathe, your lungs take in ___ and remove ___. 
a)
air/oxygen
b)
oxygen/carbon dioxide 
c)
carbon dioxide/waste 
d)
waste/air 
20.
When a person exhales, which of the following is TRUE?
a)
The diaphragm contracts and moves up
b)
The diaphragm relaxes and moves up
c)
The thoracic pressure decreases
d)
The diaphragm contracts and moves
up, and thoracic pressure decreases
21.
The main function of the urinary system is to:
a)
Get rid of waste and extra fluid
b)
Keep waste in the body
c)
Get rid of nutrients
d)
Make you poop
22.
Urine is stored here until you’re ready to void(pee):
a)
Kidneys
b)
Bladder
c)
Garage
d)
Urethra
23.
What do white blood cells do?
a)
Seek out and kill all living tissue
b)
Seek out and kill pathogens
c)
Transport food around the body
d)
Repair cuts and injuries
24.
The ingredient in a vaccine that stimulates the immune system to develop antibodies is
a)
egg protein
b)
tobacco plant protein
c)
a dead or weakened form of the virus
d)
bacteriophages
25.
The first line of defense for the human body includes --
a)
antigens
b)
antibodies
c)
skin
d)
killer T cells
26.
This is the job of the digestive system.
a)
To give the body shape
b)
To take in and break down food for use by the body
c)
To take in oxygen and give off carbon dioxide
d)
To create polymers
27.
2 body systems that work together to protect you from foreign pathogens are...
a)
Integumentary and immune
b)
Reproductive and muscular
c)
Endocrine and digestive
d)
Respiratory and circulatory
28.
Pathogens are dangerous bacteria or viruses. What body systems are most important when dealing with pathogens that might be in your blood?
a)
immune, circulatory
b)
nervous, skeletal
c)
muscular, endocrine
d)
reproductive
29.
What is one way a pathogen can enter the body?
a)
Nose
b)
Mouth
c)
Broken Skin
d)
All of the Aove
30.
Proteins produced by B cells and designed to mark antigens to be destroyed, specific to the antigen.
a)
Antigens
b)
Active Immunity
c)
Antibodies
d)
Antibiotics
31.
Which of the following describes an over exaggerated immune response?
a)
allergies
b)
autoimmune
c)
anaphlyactic shock
32.
All hormones __. 
a)
are produced by endocrine glands.
b)
are carried to target cells in the blood. 
c)
are lipid-soluble molecules.
d)
are protein molecules.
33.
What is the female gland that secretes estrogen and progesterone?
a)
Testes
b)
Pancreas
c)
Thymus
d)
Ovaries
34.
a)
Endocrine System
b)
Nervous System
c)
Circulatory System
d)
Digestive System
35.
Testosterone to stimulate the growth and development of sex organs in the male is produced by:
a)
Testes
b)
Ovary
36.
What is the "lifeline" between the unborn child and the placenta?
a)
amniotic sac
b)
umbilical cord
c)
placenta
d)
vagina
37.
the three 3-month periods of pregnancy
a)
premature
b)
cesarean section
c)
trimester
d)
miscarriage
38.
Which of the following occur during the first stage of labor
a)
cervix dilates
b)
uterine contractions
c)
water breaks
d)
all of these
39.
What letter represents the Frontal Lobe?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
40.
What letter represents the Temporal Lobe?
a)
B
b)
C
c)
D
d)
F
41.
What letter represents the Parietal Lobe?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
E
42.
What is the cerebrum?
a)
Largest part of the brain
b)
Contains a left and right hemisphere
c)
Has 4 lobes
d)
All of the answers are correct
43.
The part of the neuron that receives signals is the:
a)
Axon
b)
Dendrite
c)
Axon Terminal
d)
Cell Body
44.
Label the Neuron-What does the letter "D" represent?
a)
Dendrite
b)
Axon
c)
Myelin Sheath
d)
Node of Ranvier
45.
What is the main function of a nerve?
a)
to produce neurons
b)
to carry messages
c)
sensation
d)
protection
46.
The junction at which the end of the axon of a neuron meets the end of a dendrite or the cell body of another neuron 
a)
Synapse
b)
Neurotransmitter
c)
Axon
d)
Nucleus
47.
Responsible for control of the bodily functions not consciously directed, such as breathing, the heartbeat, and digestion.
a)
Cerebellum
b)
The Brain Stem
c)
Frontal Lobe
d)
Cerebrum
48.
What is definition of Autonomic?
a)
The neutrons detect a stimulus 
b)
Controls involuntary actions 
c)
The muscles respond 
d)
A reaction to stimulus 
49.
What is NOT part of the peripheral nervous system (PNS)?
a)
axons
b)
sensory receptors
c)
spinal cord
d)
motor neurons
50.
What is the central nervous system (CNS) made of?
a)
brain and spinal cord
b)
brain and cranial nerves
c)
spinal cord and spinal nerves
d)
cranial nerves and spinal nerves
51.
What is this?
a)
Cerebrum
b)
Cerebellum
c)
Brain Stem
d)
Diencephalon
52.
An axon is
a)
a cell that serves as the basic building block of the nervous system.
b)
a layer of fatty tissue that encases the fibers of many neurons.
c)
a molecule that blocks neurotransmitter receptor sites.
d)
    the extension of a neuron that carries messages away from the cell body.
53.
Damage to the cerebellum would most affect the career of
a)
an architect
b)
a teacher
c)
an athlete
d)
a librarian
54.
A person has a stroke on her occipital lobe.  What might happen to her?
a)
reduced planning abilities
b)
deafness
c)
coma
d)
blindness
55.
A tumor on the temporal lobe would most affect the career of 
a)
an architect
b)
a musician
c)
a professor
d)
a researcher
56.
Known as the "Little Brain" and is in charge of balance and coordinating movements
a)
Thalamus
b)
Reticular Formation
c)
Hypothalamus
d)
Cerebellum
57.
Makes decisions, plans, reasons, and carries out behaviors
a)
Frontal Lobe
b)
Parietal Lobe
c)
Occipital Lobe
d)
Temporal Lobe
58.
Controls hearing, and language comprehension
a)
Frontal Lobe
b)
Temporal Lobe
c)
Occipital Lobe
d)
Parietal Lobe
59.
Processes visual information
a)
Frontal Lobe
b)
Temporal Lobe
c)
Occipital Lobe
d)
Parietal Lobe
60.
Which lobe is the yellow area?
a)
Occipital lobe
b)
Parietal lobe
c)
Temporal lobe
d)
Frontal lobe
61.
thinking, problem solving, "executive functioning" 
a)
cerebellum
b)
cerebrum
c)
amygdala
d)
hypothalamus
62.
judgement
a)
temporal lobe
b)
parietal lobe
c)
frontal lobe
d)
brain stem
63.
Which letter on the illustration represents the parietal lobe
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
64.
The parietal lobe controls __________.
a)
Vision
b)
Problem Solving
c)
Memory
d)
Sense of touch, pain, pressure