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Anatomy - Tri A Final Exam Review

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 2hrs 39mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is Anatomy?

a)

study of the functioning of the human body (how it works)

b)

study of the structure of the human body (naming)

c)

study of the bones and muscles

d)

study of life

2.

What is physiology?

a)

study of how the body functions (how it works)

b)

study of the structure of the human body (naming)

c)

study of bones and muscles

d)

study of life

3.

What is homeostasis?

a)

maintaining body temperature at 98.6

b)

maintaining blood pressure at 120/80

c)

maintaining a constant internal environment

d)

all of the above

4.

The wrist is ____________ to the elbow.

a)

proximal

b)

superior

c)

distal

d)

medial

5.

In the anatomical position, the radius is _____________ to the ulna.

a)

lateral

b)

medial

c)

dorsal

d)

superficial

6.

The forearm is _________ to the arm.

a)

superior

b)

distal

c)

proximal

d)

medial

7.

Your ear is ______ to your eye.

a)

medial

b)

superior

c)

lateral

d)

distal

8.

Midline area/partition that divides the thoracic cavity into right and left halves & contains the heart.

a)

abdominal cavity

b)

mediastinum

c)

pelvic cavity

d)

visceral pleura serous membrane

9.

Cavity surrounded by the rib cage, bounded inferiorly by the diaphragm, & divided into right/left parts by mediastinum.

a)

abdominopelvic cavity

b)

pelvic cavity

c)

abdominal cavity

d)

thoracic cavity

10.

What cavity contains the urinary bladder & internal reproductive organs?

a)

pericardial cavity

b)

pleural cavity

c)

pelvic cavity

d)

abdominal cavity

11.

The ________ separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity.

a)

diaphragm

b)

pericardial cavity

c)

mediastinum

d)

pleural cavity

12.

If a substance is organic, it must contain long chains of what element?

a)

oxygen

b)

hydrogen

c)

carbon

d)

nitrogen

13.

Which organic substance is composed of long chains of amino acids?

a)

lipids

b)

carbohydrates

c)

proteins

d)

water

14.

Genetic material passed from parents to offspring, & found in the nucleus of your cells.

a)

rRNA

b)

tRNA

c)

proteins

d)

DNA

15.

Organic molecule that stores energy. Body's 2nd energy source. Great energy source when it is used!

a)

lipids

b)

carbohydrates

c)

proteins

d)

nucleic acids

16.

Found in muscles. Not a great energy source, but have many other important functions. (i.e. enzymes)

a)

carbohydrates

b)

lipids

c)

proteins

d)

nucleic acids

17.

Carbohydrates are made up of -

a)

amino acids

b)

monosaccharides

c)

glycerol & fatty acids

d)

nucleotides

18.

How is a running back producing energy when he is going out for a catch.

a)

aerobic respiration

b)

krebs cycle

c)

electron transport chain

d)

anaerobic respiration

19.

White blood cells (that eat up & kill bacteria) would have large amounts of what organelle?

a)

mitochondria

b)

smooth ER

c)

rough ER

d)

lysosomes

20.

During aerobic respiration -

a)

lactic acid builds up quickly

b)

36-38 ATP are produced - a lot!

c)

4 ATP are produced - not very much!

d)

oxygen is not required

21.

What organelle performs cellular respiration?

a)

nucleus

b)

rough ER

c)

mitochondria

d)

Golgi Apparatus

22.

What organelle checks & transports proteins, as well as produces enzymes when needed?

a)

rough ER

b)

smooth ER

c)

Golgi Apparatus

d)

Ribosomes

23.

What does the smooth ER produce?

a)

proteins

b)

lipids

c)

enzymes

d)

amino acids

24.

Production of the sex cells or gametes.

a)

mitosis

b)

cellular respiration

c)

meiosis

d)

transcription

25.

During meiosis, _______ daughter cells are produced.

a)

2

b)

4

c)

23

d)

46

26.

How many chromosomes do the daughter cells produced in meiosis contain?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

23

d)

46

27.

How many cells are produced in mitosis?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

6

d)

8

28.

How many chromosomes do the daughter cells contain that are produced in mitosis?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

23

d)

46

29.

New skin cells are formed through -

a)

meiosis

b)

osmosis

c)

diffusion

d)

mitosis

30.

The diffusion of water.

a)

active transport

b)

osmosis

c)

facilitated diffusion

d)

secondary active transport

31.

Active transport -

a)

requires energy

b)

movement from low to high concentration

c)

may exchange one substance for another (Na/K pump)

d)

all of the above

32.

DNA to mRNA

a)

transcription

b)

translation

c)

cellular respiration

d)

protein synthesis

33.

Chemicals that resist changes in pH.

a)

catalysts

b)

enzymes

c)

buffers

d)

amino acids

34.

Bottom layer of the epidermis.

a)

dermis

b)

stratum basale

c)

stratum corneum

d)

hypodermis

35.

Stretch marks -

a)

straie in dermis

b)

straie in epidermis

c)

cleavage lines in dermis

d)

cleavage lines in epidermis

36.

Feedback mechanism that attempt to maintain homeostasis.

a)

protein synthesis

b)

positive feedback

c)

negative feedback

d)

cellular respiration

37.

"true skin"

a)

epidermis

b)

dermis

c)

hypodermis

d)

stratum corneum

38.

ph less than 7

a)

acids

b)

bases

c)

buffers

d)

salts

39.

Protein catalyst

a)

lipids

b)

amino acids

c)

enzyme

d)

carbohydrates

40.

The body's first energy source.

a)

carbohydrates

b)

lipids

c)

proteins

d)

nucleic acids

41.

Disease characterized by mucus build-up in the respiratory & digestive systems.

a)

sickle-cell anemia

b)

cystic fibrosis

c)

duchenne's muscular dystrophy

d)

cancer

42.

Disease characterized by uncontrolled cell division, due to a mutation in the DNA.

a)

cancer

b)

sickle-cell anemia

c)

duchenne's muscular dystrophy

d)

cystic fibrosis

43.

Disease characterized by abnormally shaped red blood cells, due to abnormally formed hemoglobin protein. Genetic/Recessive. Can cause low oxygen levels in the body.

a)

duchenne's muscular dystrophy

b)

cancer

c)

cystic fibrosis

d)

sickle cell anemia

44.

Disease characterized by a gradual weakening of the muscles, due to a abnormally formed dystrophin protein. Genetic.

a)

sickle-cell anemia

b)

duchenne's muscular dystrophy

c)

cystic fibrosis

d)

cancer

45.

Muscular dystrophy most affects which gender? (sex-linked)

a)

females

b)

males

46.

Which disease is characterized by an abnormally formed chloride ion channel protein (in cell membrane)?

a)

duchenne's muscular dystrophy

b)

sickle-cell anemia

c)

cancer

d)

cystic fibrosis

47.

Most fatal & dangerous type of skin cancer?

a)

basal cell carcinoma

b)

squamous cell carcinoma

c)

malignant melanoma

48.

Malignant melanoma -

a)

affects melanocytes

b)

usually starts in a mole

c)

metastasizes quickly

d)

all of the above

49.

Which of the following is NOT associated with cancer?

a)

melanoma

b)

malignant tumor

c)

benign tumor

d)

metastasis

50.

Which of the following is/are NOT associated with cancer?

a)

too much mitosis

b)

apoptosis/cell death

c)

carcinogens

d)

red hair and fair skin

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