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Lymphatic System

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the oval-shaped structures throughout the body that store lymphocytes and filter out pathogens?

a)

spleen

b)

lymph vessels

c)

lymph nodes

d)

tonsils

2.

The structure of a lymphatic vessel is most similar to that of a(n) _____.

a)

artery

b)

arteriole

c)

vein

d)

capillary

3.

What gland is located superior to the heart and shrinks with age?

a)

spleen

b)

tonsils

c)

thymus

d)

appendix

4.

Where do B cells mature?

a)

bone marrow

b)

thymus

c)

thyroid

d)

spleen

5.

Where do T cells mature?

a)

spleen

b)

bone marrow

c)

thymus

d)

tonsils

6.

Which term means "big-eater"?

a)

microphage

b)

macrophage

c)

antibody

d)

lymphocyte

7.
Which type of cells make antibodies?
a)
A cells
b)
B cells
c)
M cells
d)
T cells
8.

Which type of lymphocyte identifies the pathogen, targets them for destruction, and regulates the immune response?

a)

Cytotoxic T Cell

b)

Memory T Cell

c)

Helper T Cell

d)

Suppressor T Cell

9.

Which type of lymphocyte attacks and kills infected cells?

a)

Cytotoxic T Cell

b)

Suppressor T Cell

c)

Helper T Cell

d)

Memory T Cell

10.

Which type of lymphocyte remembers past pathogens to prevent future sickness?

a)

Helper T Cell

b)

Memory T Cell

c)

Suppressor T Cell

d)

Cytotoxic T Cell

11.

Which type of lymphocyte tells the killer cells to stop the attack?

a)

Suppressor T Cell

b)

Memory T Cell

c)

Cytotoxic T Cell

d)

Helper T Cell

12.

Where are all lymphocytes produced?

a)

thymus

b)

bone marrow

c)

tonsils

d)

spleen

13.

The largest lymphatic structure is the _____.

a)

thymus

b)

lymph node

c)

spleen

d)

tonsils

14.

Skin, mucus, hairs, and sebaceous secretions all contribute to the effectiveness of which type of nonspecific defense?

a)

Interferons

b)

Complement System

c)

Physical Barriers

d)

Phagocytes

15.

What type of immunity is a result of having and recovering from an illness?

a)

Innate Immunity

b)

Passive Acquired Immunity

c)

Inactive Acquired Immunity

d)

Active Acquired Immunity

16.

In which condition does the body turn against itself and mistakenly attack normal cells?

a)

autoimmune disease

b)

allergy

c)

HIV

d)

lymphoma

17.

What is the body's hypersensitive response to an outside substance that is otherwise harmless?

a)

autoimmune disease

b)

allergy

c)

lymphoma

d)

HIV

18.

The main collecting duct of the lymphatic system is the left lymphatic duct, also known as the ____.

a)

jugular trunk

b)

thoracic duct

c)

subclavian vein

d)

right lymphatic duct

19.

Antigens cause the immune system to produce proteins called immunoglobulins or _____.

a)

antibodies

b)

antibiotics

c)

antigens

d)

pathogens

20.

What color represents the lymphatic system?

a)

blue

b)

green

c)

purple

d)

red

21.

What is the name of the lymphatic tissue found in the back of the throat?

a)

thymus

b)

spleen

c)

tonsils

d)

appendix

22.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the secondary immune response?

a)

rapid onset

b)

prolonged (lasts months)

c)

slow onset

d)

no symptoms

23.

The functions of the lymphatic system include all of the following EXCEPT _____.

a)

return blood to circulation

b)

defend against pathogens

c)

produce lymphocytes

d)

produce tissue fluid

24.

Immunological surveillance involves which of the following cells?

a)

NK cells

b)

Memory cells

c)

Cytotoxic T cells

d)

Suppressor T cells

25.

Lymph drains into the venous system at the _____.

a)

superior vena cava

b)

subclavian veins

c)

jugular veins

d)

axillary veins

26.

The body's nonspecific defenses include _____.

a)

physical barriers

b)

complement system

c)

fever

d)

all of the choices

27.

Which of the following is a specific body defense?

a)

antibodies

b)

interferons

c)

phagocytes

d)

inflammatory response

28.

Cells that regulate and start the immune response are the _____.

a)

NK cells

b)

Helper T cells

c)

Memory cells

d)

Plasma cells

29.

T cells are responsible for _____.

a)

producing macrophages

b)

cell-mediated immunity

c)

antibody-mediated immunity

d)

autoimmunity

30.

Which of the following secretes antibodies?

a)

Plasma cells

b)

NK cells

c)

Helper T cells

d)

Cytotoxic T cells

31.

Which property of specific immunity is the ability to respond to millions of antigens?

a)

specificity

b)

versatility

c)

memory

d)

tolerance

32.

Antibodies that are the largest class and provide resistance to pathogens are _____.

a)

Immunoglobulin G

b)

Immunoglobulin M

c)

Immunoglobulin A

d)

Immunoglobulin E

33.

Antibodies can eliminate antigens in the following ways EXCEPT for _____.

a)

neutralization

b)

agglutination

c)

attraction of phagocytes

d)

perforin

34.

The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) selectively attacks _____.

a)

Helper T cells

b)

Cytotoxic T cells

c)

Memory T cells

d)

B cells

35.

Interferons prevent the spread of which pathogen within the body?

a)

bacteria

b)

viruses

c)

fungi

d)

cancer