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Principles of BMF Mid Term Review

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The term for all activities involved in developing and exchanging products

a)

Business

b)

Entrepreneurship

c)

Economics

d)

Corporation

2.

__________utility is added when a business changes the form of a good or service to make it more useful

a)

Posession

b)

Time

c)

Form

d)

Place

3.

Anywhere buyers and sellers meet to buy and sell goods and services

a)

store

b)

workplace

c)

restaurant

d)

market

4.

The difference between the income earned and the expenses incurred by a business during a specific period of time

a)

sales

b)

profit

c)

expenses

d)

costs

5.

A science that examines how goods and services are produced, sold, and used is called

a)

economics

b)

social studies

c)

biology

d)

chemistry

6.

The law of _________ says that the price of a product is determined by the relationship of the supply of a product and the demand for the product

a)

supply and demand

b)

physics

c)

consumer behavior

d)

business

7.

The market value of all final products produced in a country during a specific time period

a)

standard of living

b)

annual sales

c)

product value

d)

gross domestic product

8.

The _______rate is the rate of change in prices calculated on a monthly or yearly basis

a)

inflation

b)

deflation

c)

interest

d)

fixed income

9.

The activities involved in buying and selling goods on a large scale is

a)

business

b)

commerce

c)

economy

d)

monetary policy

10.

A legally binding agreement between two or more peole or businesses

a)

receipt

b)

document

c)

contract

d)

report

11.

promoting the welfare of others is called

a)

philanthropy

b)

charity

c)

good deeds

d)

goodwill

12.

A contract to rent something

a)

agreement

b)

license

c)

hand shake

d)

lease

13.

A contract that lists the products or services provided by a business and the price the customer pays in exchange

a)

partnership

b)

lease

c)

sales and service

d)

employment

14.

Principles that help define appropriate behavior in a business setting are

a)

business ithics

b)

business rules

c)

company standards

d)

laws

15.

A document that dictates how a business should be conducted

a)

code of eithics

b)

set of standards

c)

proxy

d)

handbook

16.

A__________business is an organization that generates revenue

a)

consumer

b)

for-profit business

c)

collective

d)

union

17.

A _________________exists to serve some public purpose

a)

company

b)

collective

c)

union

d)

not-for-profit organization

18.

Businesses that use supplies from other producers to make products

a)

assemblers

b)

factories

c)

manufacturers

d)

extractors

19.

The simplest and most common form of business ownership

a)

corporation

b)

partnership

c)

store

d)

proprietorship

20.

A share of ownership in a corporation is called a

a)

stock

b)

partnership

c)

dividend

d)

liability

21.

A_____________is a written statement of goals and objectives for a business with a strategy to achieve them

a)

financial statement

b)

summary

c)

business plan

d)

resume

22.

An asset pledged that will be claimed by a lender if the loan is not repai

a)

collateral

b)

goods

c)

principle

d)

interest

23.

A person who starts a new business or purchases an existing business is a(an)

a)

capitalist

b)

manager

c)

entrepreneur

d)

boss

24.

The process of gathering and analyzing of information about a business

a)

Surveying

b)

Market Research

c)

Analysis

d)

Financial Reporting

25.

Anything that can be bought or sold

a)

customer

b)

product

c)

labor

d)

capital

26.

Work performed by people in a business, also called human resource

a)

customer

b)

product

c)

labor

d)

capital

27.

When demand is higher than the available resources

a)

scarcity

b)

economic system

c)

trade-off

d)

capitalism

28.

The difference between the income earned and the expenses incurred by a business during a specific period of time

a)

standard of living

b)

profit

c)

opportunity cost

d)

scarcity

29.

The value of the next best option that was not selected

a)

standard of living

b)

profit

c)

opportunity cost

d)

scarcity

30.

The characteristics of a product that satisfy wants and needs

a)

need

b)

utility

c)

trade-off

d)

service

31.

An economy which decisions are based on a society's values, culture and customs

a)

traditional

b)

command

c)

market

d)

mixed

32.

Production, Finance, Marketing, and Management together define _________________________

a)

A business plan

b)

The functions of business

c)

the economic systems

d)

the characteristics of a successful entrapreneur

33.

The US laws that promote fair trade and competition among businesses

a)

Federal Reserve System

b)

Stock Market

c)

Antitrust Laws

d)

labor force

34.

A market structure with a small amount of businesses selling the same or similar products.

a)

monolopy

b)

oligolopy

c)

perfect competition

d)

commerce

35.

When two or more businesses in an industry agree to sell the same good or service at a set price

a)

monetary policy

b)

inflation

c)

price fixing

d)

monolopy

36.

Behaving with sensitivity to social, environmental, and economic issues

a)

code of conduct

b)

social responsiblity

c)

corporate culture

d)

employment contract

37.

Rules of behavior based on ideas about what is right and wrong

a)

social responsibility

b)

integrity

c)

ethics

d)

philanthropy

38.

When two or more individuals create a business

a)

lease

b)

partnership agreement

c)

contract law

d)

corporate culture

39.

This illegal pricing practice is designed to put competitors out of business

a)

Price Fixing

b)

Predatory Pricing

c)

Antitrust laws

d)

Both A & B are correct

40.

This form of business ownership combines the benefits of a corporation with those of proprietorships and partnerships

a)

cooperative

b)

S corporation

c)

Limited Liability Partnership

d)

institution

41.

Business that is owned and operated by those using its services

a)

cooperative

b)

S corporation

c)

Limited Liability Partnership

d)

institution

42.

Form of ownership that provides limited liability to owners, but is taxed as a partnership

a)

cooperative

b)

S corporation

c)

Limited Liability Partnership

d)

institution

43.

A group of businesses that produce the same type of goods or services

a)

producer

b)

intermediary

c)

industry

d)

liability

44.

Which of the following is NOT a part of a business plan?

a)

Market analysis

b)

financial projections

c)

collateral

d)

organization and management

45.

Which section of the business plan describes how the business with reach its customers, the channels used as well as the ave sell price?

a)

Executive Summary

b)

Marketing and Sales Strategy

c)

Financial Projections

d)

collateral

46.

the property or items of value owned by a business are referred to as

a)

annual receipts

b)

income

c)

collateral

d)

assets

47.

For most industries, a small business is defined either in terms of average number of employees or average

a)

annual receipts

b)

equity financing

c)

collateral

d)

assets

48.

Some requirements for small businesses in the US are

a)

Organized for profit

b)

has a place of business in the US

c)

Independently owned and operated

d)

All of the above

49.

The process of willingly risking resources to start and run a business in pursuit of profit

a)

equity financing

b)

entrepreneurship

c)

debt financing

d)

planning

50.

Money necessary to start a business is referred to as

a)

debt financing

b)

start-up capital

c)

skills of the trade

d)

market

51.

The specialization of individuals who perform specific tasks is

a)

mass production

b)

division of labor

c)

productivity

d)

custom manufacturing

52.

An ________inventory control system keeps a minimal amount of raw materials on hand to meet production needs

a)

periodic

b)

right-on-time

c)

just-in-time

d)

continuous

53.

The activity of checking products as they are produced or received to ensure quality meets expectations is

a)

inventory control

b)

quality control

c)

just-in-time

d)

continuous process improvement

54.

_______is the series of stages a product goes through from its beginning to the end

a)

repackaging

b)

repositioning

c)

test marketing

d)

product life cycle

55.

In the new product development process, new product is introduced to the market during the _______stage

a)

commercialization

b)

evaluation

c)

idea screening

d)

business analysis

56.

Introducing a new product to a small portion of the target market to learn how it will sell is

a)

test marketing

b)

a prototype

c)

idea screen

d)

branding

57.

Using a new package for an existing product is

a)

repositioning

b)

repackaging

c)

realignment

d)

redesigning

58.

Gross domestic product (GDP) is also known as economic

a)

input

b)

growth

c)

output

d)

policy

59.

Which type of spending is NOT a component of gross domestic product (GDP)?

a)

Business

b)

consumer

c)

government

d)

stock market

60.

A general rise in prices throughout an economy is called

a)

deflation

b)

per capita GDP

c)

inflation

d)

fiscal policy

61.

Which is NOT a stage of the business cycle?

a)

Expansion

b)

Peak

c)

Specialization

d)

Recession

62.

A(an) _____is a market structure with a small number of businesses selling the same or similar products.

a)

monolopy

b)

oligopoly

c)

monopolistic competition

d)

perfect competition

63.

Fiscal Policy involves_________decisions made by the government

a)

antitrust laws

b)

money supply and interest rates

c)

tax and spending

d)

consumer protection

64.

products are commonly known as

a)

needs and wants

b)

goods and servics

c)

factors of production

d)

functions of business

65.

Which of the following is NOT a function of business

a)

capitalism

b)

marketing

c)

finance

d)

production

66.

The value of the next best option that is not selected is

a)

profit

b)

standard of living

c)

opportunity cost

d)

time utility

67.

In a ___________economy, individuals are free to make their own economic decisions

a)

market

b)

command

c)

centrally-planned

d)

traditional

68.

The market price for a product is determined at a point where

a)

demand exceeds supply

b)

supply exceeds demand

c)

supply equals demand

d)

there is both a shortage and surplus

69.

When demand for a product becomes greater than available supply, a(n)_____________develops

a)

surplus

b)

shotage

c)

equilibrium

d)

competition

70.

The driving force in choosing to start a business is

a)

supply and demand

b)

competition

c)

market forces

d)

profit