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WorksheetsClassification and Kingdoms Review
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 20mins
All organisms in the kingdoms Protista, Plantae, Fungi, and Animalia are
multicellular organisms
eukaryotes
photosynthetic organisms
prokaryotes
A branching diagram that shows evolutionary relationships is called...
Family tree
Cladogram
Pedigree
Homology
Traits that appear along an evolutionary timeline and are found in some organisms but not all are...
*hint they are dashes on a cladogram
clade
node
derived characters
phyla
Which phrase best describes the Linnaean classification system?
Every genus contains only one species
The taxa (levels) are interchangeable
There is only one kingdom
Classification is based on physical characteristics alone
Which description distinguishes eukaryotes from prokaryotes?
Eukaryotes have a cell wall.
Eukaryotes are photosynthetic.
Eukaryotes have a nucleus.
Eukaryotes are always multicellular.
Which of the following is correctly written in the binomial nomenclature system?
Canis lupus
Red wolf
Ailurus Fulgens
canis Lupus
Cladistics is a modern classification system based on
nomenclature.
dichotomous keys.
evolutionary relationships.
physical characteristics.
In a cladogram, what represents the most recent common ancestor shared by a clade?
a mark by the clade's derived character
the overlapping of one clade upon another
the longest branch
the node where branches split
Single-celled prokaryotes that are classified by their ability to survive extreme conditions are
fungi
archaea
protists
eukaryotes
What characteristic of fungi makes them different from plants?
They grow only in shade
They have a different cell membrane
They do not feed in the same way
They are prokaryotes, not eukaryotes
The cladogram in Figure 17.1, what type of information would go on the lines labeled A?
species’ names
outgroupings
common ancestors
derived characters
In the cladogram in Figure 17.1, what type of information would go by the hash marks (dashes) in the area labeled B?
species’ names
outgroupings
common ancestors
derived characters
How many kingdoms are there in the most current tree of life?
2
6
7
5
The modern classification system is mainly based on
mutation rates.
common ancestry.
physical similarities.
binomial nomenclature
A nonliving, infectious particle made of a strand of nucleic acid surrounded by protein is a
bacteria
virus
viroid.
prion.
Viruses that infect bacteria are called
bacteriophages
helical viruses
polyhedral viruses
prophages
Which characteristic of life is NOT seen in viruses, leading scientists to agree they are not alive?
contain genetic material
evolve over time
respond/react to stimuli
able to reproduce without a host
A group of related families make up this taxonomic level
Class
Kingdom
Domain
Order
The largest division of Linnaean Classification - there are currently six (6) of these
Class
Kingdom
Domain
Order
Largest division of modern classification - there are 3 of them (Archaea, Bacteria, Eukarya)
Class
Kingdom
Domain
Order
Canis lupus and Canis latrans both belong to the same ____?
Genus
Sub-species
Species
A group of organisms able to produce fertile offspring
Genus
Kingdom
Species
Kingdom of multicellular autotrophs with cellulose in their cell walls
Archaea
Fungi
Archaebacteria
Plantae
Domain which contains prokaryotes with peptidoglycan in their cell walls
Bacteria
Fungi
Archaebacteria
Plantae
Kingdom of mostly multicellular heterotrophs that are decomposers with chitin in their cell walls
Fungi
Archaebacteria
Plantae
Bacteria
Group of organisms defined by NOT having a true nucleus
Eukaryote
Prokaryote
Kingdom of ancient bacteria that live in extreme environments (ex: methanogens, halophiles, thermophiles)
Fungi
Archaebacteria
Plantae
Bacteria
Kingdom of multicellular eukaryotic heterotrophs with NO cell wall
Animalia
Eubacteria
Archaea
Fungi
Domain that contains all kingdoms whose members DO have a true nucleus
Bacteria
Prokaryotes
Eukarya
Protista
Domain that contains prokaryotes that live in extreme environments and lack peptidoglycan in their cell walls.
Archaea
Fungi
Archaebacteria
Plantae
Kingdom of unicellular eukaryotes that are very diverse and numerous (ex: amoeba, paramecia, diatoms)
Prokaryotes
Protista
Probacteria
Animalia
Kingdom of the true bacteria such as the ones that cause strep throat (streptococcus) or staph infections (staphylococcus)
Archaebacteria
Protista
Eubacteria
Animalia
The correct order for the levels of Linnaeus's classification system, from general to specific, is
kingdom, species, class order, family, genus, phylum
kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species
phylum, kingdom, family, class, order, genus, species
species, genus, kingdom, family, order, class, phylum
Which taxa (level) contains only the wolf?
Phylum
Order
Species
Genus
Which taxa contains the bat and shark, but no spiders
Phylum
Order
Species
Genus
A Phylum is divided into this taxonomic level
Class
Order
Kingdom
Genus
Which taxa includes all the animals in this diagram
Class
Species
Kingdom
Genus
Which taxa contains only the dogs, wolves, and foxes?
Class
Species
Kingdom
Family
Which taxa contains only the wolf, fox, dog, and bear?
Order
Species
Kingdom
Family
Which taxa contains only the wolf and the dog?
Order
Species
Genus
Family
