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Classification and Kingdoms Review

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

All organisms in the kingdoms Protista, Plantae, Fungi, and Animalia are

a)

multicellular organisms

b)

eukaryotes

c)

photosynthetic organisms

d)

prokaryotes

2.

A branching diagram that shows evolutionary relationships is called...

a)

Family tree

b)

Cladogram

c)

Pedigree

d)

Homology

3.

Traits that appear along an evolutionary timeline and are found in some organisms but not all are...

*hint they are dashes on a cladogram

a)

clade

b)

node

c)

derived characters

d)

phyla

4.

Which phrase best describes the Linnaean classification system?

a)

Every genus contains only one species

b)

The taxa (levels) are interchangeable

c)

There is only one kingdom

d)

Classification is based on physical characteristics alone

5.

Which description distinguishes eukaryotes from prokaryotes?

a)

Eukaryotes have a cell wall.

b)

Eukaryotes are photosynthetic.

c)

Eukaryotes have a nucleus.

d)

Eukaryotes are always multicellular.

6.

Which of the following is correctly written in the binomial nomenclature system?

a)

Canis lupus

b)

Red wolf

c)

Ailurus Fulgens

d)

canis Lupus

7.

Cladistics is a modern classification system based on

a)

nomenclature.

b)

dichotomous keys.

c)

evolutionary relationships.

d)

physical characteristics.

8.

In a cladogram, what represents the most recent common ancestor shared by a clade?

a)

a mark by the clade's derived character

b)

the overlapping of one clade upon another

c)

the longest branch

d)

the node where branches split

9.

Single-celled prokaryotes that are classified by their ability to survive extreme conditions are

a)

fungi

b)

archaea

c)

protists

d)

eukaryotes

10.

What characteristic of fungi makes them different from plants?

a)

They grow only in shade

b)

They have a different cell membrane

c)

They do not feed in the same way

d)

They are prokaryotes, not eukaryotes

11.

The cladogram in Figure 17.1, what type of information would go on the lines labeled A?

a)

species’ names

b)

outgroupings

c)

common ancestors

d)

derived characters

12.

In the cladogram in Figure 17.1, what type of information would go by the hash marks (dashes) in the area labeled B?

a)

species’ names

b)

outgroupings

c)

common ancestors

d)

derived characters

13.

How many kingdoms are there in the most current tree of life?

a)

2

b)

6

c)

7

d)

5

14.

The modern classification system is mainly based on

a)

mutation rates.

b)

common ancestry.

c)

physical similarities.

d)

binomial nomenclature

15.

A nonliving, infectious particle made of a strand of nucleic acid surrounded by protein is a

a)

bacteria

b)

virus

c)

viroid.

d)

prion.

16.

Viruses that infect bacteria are called

a)

bacteriophages

b)

helical viruses

c)

polyhedral viruses

d)

prophages

17.

Which characteristic of life is NOT seen in viruses, leading scientists to agree they are not alive?

a)

contain genetic material

b)

evolve over time

c)

respond/react to stimuli

d)

able to reproduce without a host

18.

A group of related families make up this taxonomic level

a)

Class

b)

Kingdom

c)

Domain

d)

Order

19.

The largest division of Linnaean Classification - there are currently six (6) of these

a)

Class

b)

Kingdom

c)

Domain

d)

Order

20.

Largest division of modern classification - there are 3 of them (Archaea, Bacteria, Eukarya)

a)

Class

b)

Kingdom

c)

Domain

d)

Order

21.

Canis lupus and Canis latrans both belong to the same ____?

a)

Genus

b)

Sub-species

c)

Species

22.

A group of organisms able to produce fertile offspring

a)

Genus

b)

Kingdom

c)

Species

23.

Kingdom of multicellular autotrophs with cellulose in their cell walls

a)

Archaea

b)

Fungi

c)

Archaebacteria

d)

Plantae

24.

Domain which contains prokaryotes with peptidoglycan in their cell walls

a)

Bacteria

b)

Fungi

c)

Archaebacteria

d)

Plantae

25.

Kingdom of mostly multicellular heterotrophs that are decomposers with chitin in their cell walls

a)

Fungi

b)

Archaebacteria

c)

Plantae

d)

Bacteria

26.

Group of organisms defined by NOT having a true nucleus

a)

Eukaryote

b)

Prokaryote

27.

Kingdom of ancient bacteria that live in extreme environments (ex: methanogens, halophiles, thermophiles)

a)

Fungi

b)

Archaebacteria

c)

Plantae

d)

Bacteria

28.

Kingdom of multicellular eukaryotic heterotrophs with NO cell wall

a)

Animalia

b)

Eubacteria

c)

Archaea

d)

Fungi

29.

Domain that contains all kingdoms whose members DO have a true nucleus

a)

Bacteria

b)

Prokaryotes

c)

Eukarya

d)

Protista

30.

Domain that contains prokaryotes that live in extreme environments and lack peptidoglycan in their cell walls.

a)

Archaea

b)

Fungi

c)

Archaebacteria

d)

Plantae

31.

Kingdom of unicellular eukaryotes that are very diverse and numerous (ex: amoeba, paramecia, diatoms)

a)

Prokaryotes

b)

Protista

c)

Probacteria

d)

Animalia

32.

Kingdom of the true bacteria such as the ones that cause strep throat (streptococcus) or staph infections (staphylococcus)

a)

Archaebacteria

b)

Protista

c)

Eubacteria

d)

Animalia

33.

The correct order for the levels of Linnaeus's classification system, from general to specific, is

a)

kingdom, species, class order, family, genus, phylum

b)

kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species

c)

phylum, kingdom, family, class, order, genus, species

d)

species, genus, kingdom, family, order, class, phylum

34.

Which taxa (level) contains only the wolf?

a)

Phylum

b)

Order

c)

Species

d)

Genus

35.

Which taxa contains the bat and shark, but no spiders

a)

Phylum

b)

Order

c)

Species

d)

Genus

36.

A Phylum is divided into this taxonomic level

a)

Class

b)

Order

c)

Kingdom

d)

Genus

37.

Which taxa includes all the animals in this diagram

a)

Class

b)

Species

c)

Kingdom

d)

Genus

38.

Which taxa contains only the dogs, wolves, and foxes?

a)

Class

b)

Species

c)

Kingdom

d)

Family

39.

Which taxa contains only the wolf, fox, dog, and bear?

a)

Order

b)

Species

c)

Kingdom

d)

Family

40.

Which taxa contains only the wolf and the dog?

a)

Order

b)

Species

c)

Genus

d)

Family