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Joe's Gastro Intestinal Test

Total questions: 71

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Bands of scar tissue that bind together two anatomic surfaces that normally are separate are called?

a)

ascites

b)

adhesions

c)

fissures

d)

fistulas

2.

Creating a surgical connection between two body structures, such as a blood vessels or loops of intestine is called?

a)

Ascites

b)

Adhesions

c)

Anastomosis

d)

Fissures

3.

T or F? The medical term for lack or loss of appetite is bulimia.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

An abnormal collection of fluid in the peritoneal cavity containing high levels of protein and electrolytes is called?

a)

Ascites

b)

Anorexia

c)

Dysphagia

d)

Fistula

5.

Substances or agents that cause the development of cancer or increase its incidence are called?

a)

Fissures

b)

Vitamins

c)

Carcinogens

d)

Radiation

6.

A term describing a disease or microorganism that is specific to a particular geographic area

a)

Pandemic

b)

Emetic

c)

Localized

d)

Endemic

7.

Varicose veins of the esophagus that occur as a result of portal hypertension;

a)

Tracheal Varices

b)

Esophageal Varices

c)

Esophageal Vericose Veins

d)

Tracheal Vericose Veins

8.

T or F? Esophageal Varices can easily hemorrhage.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

What is a hard, impacted mass of feces in the colon?

a)

a rock

b)

fecal stone

c)

fecalith

d)

fistula

10.

T or F? Wide clefts in tissue such as the esophagus and anus are called Fissures.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

A ___________ is an abnormal, tube-like passage between internal organs, or from an internal organ to the body’s surface.

a)

hematocrit

b)

ileostomy

c)

fissure

d)

fistula

12.

The death of body tissue as a reault of loss of nutritive supply, followed by bacterial invasion and decay is called?

a)

gangrene

b)

peripheral neuropathy

c)

neuropathy

d)

ew

13.

T or F? Digested blood looks like grape koolaid.

a)

true

b)

false

14.

The simpsons must have?

a)

cyanosis

b)

erythema

c)

reynaud phenomenon

d)

jaundice

15.

T or F? Hematocrit represents the percentage by volume of packed red blood cells in a given sample of blood after certrifugation.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

The surgical formation of an opening of the ileum onto the surface of the abdomen, through which fecal material is emptied is called?

a)

Peristalsis

b)

Iliostemy

c)

Ileostomy

d)

Colostomy

17.

T or F? Any disorder of the lymph nodes or lymph vessels is referred to as Lymphadenopathy.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

The rhythmic, involuntary serial contraction of the smooth muscles lining is the GI tract is called?

a)

Portal Circulation

b)

Pyloric Circulation

c)

Polyps

d)

Peristalsis

19.

Outgrowths of tissue found in the mucosal lining of the colon are called?

a)

Fissures

b)

Polyps

c)

Tubercles

d)

Nodules

20.

Portal Circulation is the pathway of blood flow through the _______ vein from the GI system to the liver.

a)

Portal

b)

Brachial

c)

Lateral

d)

Renal

21.

Portal ________ is the increased venous pressure in the portal circulation caused by cirrhosis or compression of the hepatic vascular system.

a)

Flow

b)

Hematemesis

c)

Hypotension

d)

Hypertension

22.

A muscular ring at the distal end of the stomach that separated the stomach from the duodenum of the small intestine is called the ___________ sphincter.

a)

Duodenal

b)

Portal

c)

Ileostomic

d)

Pyloric

23.

T or F? Silver stretch marks are called striae.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

T or F? Petechiae are small green hemorrhagic spots.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

T or F? Another name for the gastrointestinal system is the Alimentary canal.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

A physician orders a lower GI series for a patient. What does the physician tell the patient regarding this procedure?

a)

"Don't eat for 3 days."

b)

"Lol. Good luck."

c)

"You must not take any NSAIDs the day of."

d)

"You need to use an enema before."

27.

The medical term for vomiting is?

a)

Emesis

b)

Ptosis

c)

Ptysis

d)

Phagia

28.

T or F? Hepatitis B is spread through the fecal-oral route.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

T or F? Hepatitis A is transferred through the fecal-oral route.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

The medical term for hidden _________ is occult.

a)

blood

b)

stool

c)

urine

d)

infection

31.

T or F? The salivary gland is also referred to as subungual.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

____________ vessels are the main source of the spread of cancer.

a)

Pleural

b)

Arterial

c)

Lymphatic

d)

Colonic

33.

T or F? Mastication is the medical term for spitting.

a)

True

b)

False

34.

Rugae are folds in the inner ________ which permit it to expand.

a)

Stomach

b)

Colon

c)

Small Intestine

d)

Anus

35.

Gastric contents are called?

a)

Emulsification

b)

Villi

c)

Bolas

d)

Chyme

36.

Which immediate acting medication should a physician administer to a child who cannot breathe after a strenuous exercise that induced asthma?

a)

NSAIDs

b)

Antihistamine

c)

Albuterol

d)

Relenza

37.

T or F? Another name for Albuterol is Proventil.

a)

True

b)

False

38.

Which among the given conditions is an example of an acute infection?

a)

Coryza

b)

Parkinsons

c)

MS

d)

Pneumonia

39.

Villi are found in the ___________.

a)

Large Intestine

b)

Tongue

c)

Small Intestine

d)

Stomach

40.

Membrane that lines the abdominal wall and covers the organs of the abdominal cavity is called?

a)

Peritoneum

b)

Mesentary

c)

Pleurisy

d)

Omentum

41.

Dorsal peritoneal fold that attaches the jejunum and ileum to the posterior abdominal wall is called the?

a)

Peritoneum

b)

Mesentery

c)

Omentum

d)

Pleurisy

42.

Is a fold of fatty peritoneal tissue with multiple lymph nodes. It hangs from the stomach like an apron, covering the anterior transverse colon and the small intestine and is called the?

a)

Peritoneum

b)

Mesentery

c)

Omentum

d)

Villi

43.

The sigmoid colon is located in the _____.

a)

RUQ

b)

LUQ

c)

RLQ

d)

LLQ

44.

A sliding __________ hernia is when part of the stomach moves above the diaphragm when the individual is supine and slides back down into the abdominal cavity when the person stands.

a)

Luteal

b)

Latent

c)

Gastric

d)

Hiatal

45.

__________ Hiatal Hernia is when part of the fundus of the stomach moves through the weekend hiatus.

a)

Periduodenal

b)

Periesophageal

c)

Peritracheal

d)

Perigastric

46.

What does GERD stand for?

a)

Gastric Reflux Disorder

b)

Gastritic Reflux Disease

c)

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

d)

Gastrointestinal Reflux Disorder

47.

T or F? GERD is most frequently seen in adults and is associated with alcohol, pregnancy, and smoking; common in overweight patients.

a)

True

b)

False

48.

The most important concern with Chronic GERD that is a precancerous condition due to long-term exposure of stomach acids is __________ esophagus.

a)

Bernett's

b)

Oliphant's

c)

Rochel's

d)

Barett's

49.

T or F? Peptic Ulcers can be caused by alcohol, smoking, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, and genetics.

a)

True

b)

False

50.

T or F? Loperamide (Imodium) or Diphenoxylate with atropine (Lomotil) controls vomiting.

a)

True

b)

False

51.

Discomfort of at least 3 months, abdominal pain that is relieved by defecation, feeling bloated, change in bowel habits, constipation, diarrhea, mucous discharge, and increased flatulence are all symptoms of which disease?

a)

Crohn's

b)

IBS

c)

COPD

d)

Appendicitis.

52.

T or F? IBS is more common in women?

a)

True

b)

False

53.

Inflammation that may be located anywhere in the alimentary tract but most commonly in the ileum refers to which disease?

a)

Crohn's

b)

IBS

c)

COPD

d)

Ulcerative Colitis

54.

T or F? The cause of Crohn's Disease is unknown.

a)

True

b)

False

55.

The diagnostic test for Crohn's Disease is usually a?

a)

DEXA

b)

CT Scan

c)

Celiac Enema

d)

Barium Enema

56.

___________ causes inflammation that usually starts in the rectum and moves through the colon, affecting the lining of the colon in a continuous patter.

a)

Ulcerative Colitis

b)

Crohn's

c)

COPD

d)

IBS

57.

T or F? With Ulcerative Colitis, patients may experience 10-20 stools a day.

a)

True

b)

False

58.

__________ is a malabsorption syndrome caused by a genetic defect in the intestinal enzyme that metabolizes gluten.

a)

IBS

b)

COPD

c)

Ulcerative Colitis

d)

Celiac Disease

59.

T or F? The medical term of nonalcoholic liver disease is nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.

a)

True

b)

False

60.
What does the small intestine do?
a)
Absorbs water from waste
b)
Absors nutrients
c)
Absorbs nutrients
d)
Aborts nutrients
61.
What does the large intestine do?
a)
Eats
b)
Chews
c)
Removes water from waste
d)
Absorbs nutrients
62.
What is the colon attached to?
a)
Small intestine
b)
Large intestine
c)
Esophagus
d)
Medium intestine
63.
The water in the waste is removed in the small intestine
a)
True
b)
Fales
c)
Fail
d)
False
64.
Which organ has villi in it?
a)
Esophagus 
b)
Stomach 
c)
Large Intestine
d)
Small intestine
65.
Where does waste go after it finishes its journey through the stomach?
a)
Large intestine
b)
Small intestine 
c)
Mouth
d)
Esophagus
66.
Where is waste before it is expelled trough the anus?
a)
Large intestine 
b)
Small intestine
c)
Largo intestine
d)
Long Intestine
67.
The large intestine absorbs water from waste. Where is the water from the waste removed?
a)
Largo Intetino
b)
Large Intestyne
c)
Large Intern
d)
Large Intestine
68.
Region where chyme enters the small intestine is known as ______________.
a)
colon
b)
ileum
c)
jejunum
d)
duodenum
69.
Pancreas secretes pancreatic juice through the ___________________.
a)
bile duct
b)
liver
c)
pancreatic duct
d)
gastric glands
70.
Which substance breaks up large fat droplets into tiny fat droplets?
a)
bile
b)
lipase
c)
pancreatic juice
d)
intestinal juice
71.
What are the finger-like projections in the folds of the ileum called?
a)
cilia
b)
villi
c)
tail
d)
flagella