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WorksheetsJoe's Gastro Intestinal Test
Total questions: 71
Worksheet time: 50mins
Bands of scar tissue that bind together two anatomic surfaces that normally are separate are called?
ascites
adhesions
fissures
fistulas
Creating a surgical connection between two body structures, such as a blood vessels or loops of intestine is called?
Ascites
Adhesions
Anastomosis
Fissures
T or F? The medical term for lack or loss of appetite is bulimia.
True
False
An abnormal collection of fluid in the peritoneal cavity containing high levels of protein and electrolytes is called?
Ascites
Anorexia
Dysphagia
Fistula
Substances or agents that cause the development of cancer or increase its incidence are called?
Fissures
Vitamins
Carcinogens
Radiation
A term describing a disease or microorganism that is specific to a particular geographic area
Pandemic
Emetic
Localized
Endemic
Varicose veins of the esophagus that occur as a result of portal hypertension;
Tracheal Varices
Esophageal Varices
Esophageal Vericose Veins
Tracheal Vericose Veins
T or F? Esophageal Varices can easily hemorrhage.
True
False
What is a hard, impacted mass of feces in the colon?
a rock
fecal stone
fecalith
fistula
T or F? Wide clefts in tissue such as the esophagus and anus are called Fissures.
True
False
A ___________ is an abnormal, tube-like passage between internal organs, or from an internal organ to the body’s surface.
hematocrit
ileostomy
fissure
fistula
The death of body tissue as a reault of loss of nutritive supply, followed by bacterial invasion and decay is called?
gangrene
peripheral neuropathy
neuropathy
ew
T or F? Digested blood looks like grape koolaid.
true
false
The simpsons must have?
cyanosis
erythema
reynaud phenomenon
jaundice
T or F? Hematocrit represents the percentage by volume of packed red blood cells in a given sample of blood after certrifugation.
True
False
The surgical formation of an opening of the ileum onto the surface of the abdomen, through which fecal material is emptied is called?
Peristalsis
Iliostemy
Ileostomy
Colostomy
T or F? Any disorder of the lymph nodes or lymph vessels is referred to as Lymphadenopathy.
True
False
The rhythmic, involuntary serial contraction of the smooth muscles lining is the GI tract is called?
Portal Circulation
Pyloric Circulation
Polyps
Peristalsis
Outgrowths of tissue found in the mucosal lining of the colon are called?
Fissures
Polyps
Tubercles
Nodules
Portal Circulation is the pathway of blood flow through the _______ vein from the GI system to the liver.
Portal
Brachial
Lateral
Renal
Portal ________ is the increased venous pressure in the portal circulation caused by cirrhosis or compression of the hepatic vascular system.
Flow
Hematemesis
Hypotension
Hypertension
A muscular ring at the distal end of the stomach that separated the stomach from the duodenum of the small intestine is called the ___________ sphincter.
Duodenal
Portal
Ileostomic
Pyloric
T or F? Silver stretch marks are called striae.
True
False
T or F? Petechiae are small green hemorrhagic spots.
True
False
T or F? Another name for the gastrointestinal system is the Alimentary canal.
True
False
A physician orders a lower GI series for a patient. What does the physician tell the patient regarding this procedure?
"Don't eat for 3 days."
"Lol. Good luck."
"You must not take any NSAIDs the day of."
"You need to use an enema before."
The medical term for vomiting is?
Emesis
Ptosis
Ptysis
Phagia
T or F? Hepatitis B is spread through the fecal-oral route.
True
False
T or F? Hepatitis A is transferred through the fecal-oral route.
True
False
The medical term for hidden _________ is occult.
blood
stool
urine
infection
T or F? The salivary gland is also referred to as subungual.
True
False
____________ vessels are the main source of the spread of cancer.
Pleural
Arterial
Lymphatic
Colonic
T or F? Mastication is the medical term for spitting.
True
False
Rugae are folds in the inner ________ which permit it to expand.
Stomach
Colon
Small Intestine
Anus
Gastric contents are called?
Emulsification
Villi
Bolas
Chyme
Which immediate acting medication should a physician administer to a child who cannot breathe after a strenuous exercise that induced asthma?
NSAIDs
Antihistamine
Albuterol
Relenza
T or F? Another name for Albuterol is Proventil.
True
False
Which among the given conditions is an example of an acute infection?
Coryza
Parkinsons
MS
Pneumonia
Villi are found in the ___________.
Large Intestine
Tongue
Small Intestine
Stomach
Membrane that lines the abdominal wall and covers the organs of the abdominal cavity is called?
Peritoneum
Mesentary
Pleurisy
Omentum
Dorsal peritoneal fold that attaches the jejunum and ileum to the posterior abdominal wall is called the?
Peritoneum
Mesentery
Omentum
Pleurisy
Is a fold of fatty peritoneal tissue with multiple lymph nodes. It hangs from the stomach like an apron, covering the anterior transverse colon and the small intestine and is called the?
Peritoneum
Mesentery
Omentum
Villi
The sigmoid colon is located in the _____.
RUQ
LUQ
RLQ
LLQ
A sliding __________ hernia is when part of the stomach moves above the diaphragm when the individual is supine and slides back down into the abdominal cavity when the person stands.
Luteal
Latent
Gastric
Hiatal
__________ Hiatal Hernia is when part of the fundus of the stomach moves through the weekend hiatus.
Periduodenal
Periesophageal
Peritracheal
Perigastric
What does GERD stand for?
Gastric Reflux Disorder
Gastritic Reflux Disease
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Gastrointestinal Reflux Disorder
T or F? GERD is most frequently seen in adults and is associated with alcohol, pregnancy, and smoking; common in overweight patients.
True
False
The most important concern with Chronic GERD that is a precancerous condition due to long-term exposure of stomach acids is __________ esophagus.
Bernett's
Oliphant's
Rochel's
Barett's
T or F? Peptic Ulcers can be caused by alcohol, smoking, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, and genetics.
True
False
T or F? Loperamide (Imodium) or Diphenoxylate with atropine (Lomotil) controls vomiting.
True
False
Discomfort of at least 3 months, abdominal pain that is relieved by defecation, feeling bloated, change in bowel habits, constipation, diarrhea, mucous discharge, and increased flatulence are all symptoms of which disease?
Crohn's
IBS
COPD
Appendicitis.
T or F? IBS is more common in women?
True
False
Inflammation that may be located anywhere in the alimentary tract but most commonly in the ileum refers to which disease?
Crohn's
IBS
COPD
Ulcerative Colitis
T or F? The cause of Crohn's Disease is unknown.
True
False
The diagnostic test for Crohn's Disease is usually a?
DEXA
CT Scan
Celiac Enema
Barium Enema
___________ causes inflammation that usually starts in the rectum and moves through the colon, affecting the lining of the colon in a continuous patter.
Ulcerative Colitis
Crohn's
COPD
IBS
T or F? With Ulcerative Colitis, patients may experience 10-20 stools a day.
True
False
__________ is a malabsorption syndrome caused by a genetic defect in the intestinal enzyme that metabolizes gluten.
IBS
COPD
Ulcerative Colitis
Celiac Disease
T or F? The medical term of nonalcoholic liver disease is nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.
True
False
