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Anatomy Final Exam Review

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1. What is the largest part of the brain?

a)

Cerebellum

b)

Cerebrum

c)

Brain Stem

d)

Hypothalamus

2.

1. The right and left hemisphere of the cerebrum are connected by the ___.

a)

Post central gyrus

b)

Pre central gyrus

c)

Corpus callosum

d)

Ventricles

3.

1. This is the colored portion of the eye.

a)

Iris

b)

Lens

c)

Pupil

d)

Retina

4.

This lobe of the cerebrum is responsible for emotions and morality.

a)

Frontal

b)

Parietal

c)

Occipital

d)

Temporal

5.

The vision center for the brain is located in the ___ lobe.

a)

Parietal

b)

Occipital

c)

Temporal

d)

Frontal

6.

Which of the following make up the diencephalon?

a)

thalamus

b)

cerebellum

c)

hypothalamus

d)

both the thalamus and hypothalamus

7.

1. This part of the ear vibrates from sound waves transferring sensory information to the auditory nerve.

a)

Eustachian tube

b)

Auricle

c)

Eardrum

d)

Semicircular canals

8.

The 3 layers of the eye are all of the following except

a)

chorid

b)

retina

c)

sclear

d)

cornea

9.

1. These membranes act as a protective layer for the brain and spinal cord.

a)

brain stem

b)

meninges

c)

cerebrospinal fluid

d)

corpus callosum

10.

These glands produce wax in the ear.

a)

lacrimal

b)

aqueous

c)

viterous

d)

ceruminous

11.

The 3 bones of the ear are

a)

hammer, anvil and mallet

b)

hammer, saw and stirrup

c)

hammer, anvil and stirrup

d)

hook, anvil and stirrup

12.

These glands produce tears for the eye

a)

lacrimal

b)

aqueous

c)

vitreous

d)

ceruminous

13.

This portion of the brain stem is not visible from the outside of the brain

a)

pons

b)

midbrain

c)

medulla oblongata

d)

thalamus

14.

Your heartbeat and breathing are controlled by the

a)

midbrain

b)

pons

c)

medulla oblongata

d)

cerebellum

15.

The grooves of the brain are called

a)

lobes

b)

meninges

c)

gyri

d)

sulci

16.

The right and left hemispheres of the brain are divided by

a)

longitudinal fissure

b)

gyrus and sulcus

c)

ventricles

d)

corpus callosum

17.

Which division of the autonomic nervous system is called the resting and digesting division?

a)

preganglionic

b)

sympathetic

c)

post ganglionic

d)

parasympathetic

18.

The reflective surface at the back of a cow's eye is called

a)

retina

b)

choroid

c)

tapetum

d)

sclera

19.

The eye receives most of its nourishment from the blood vessels within the

a)

sclera

b)

choroid

c)

conjunctiva

d)

retina

20.

The ___ contain sensors necessary for equilibrium.

a)

incus

b)

semicircular canals

c)

vestibule

d)

cochlea

21.

Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart are called

a)

veins

b)

venules

c)

arteries

d)

capillaries

22.

What color will blood vessels be in a diagram if they have a high oxygen content?

a)

blue

b)

red

c)

colorless

d)

purple

23.

What is the most common blood type among Americans?

a)

O

b)

B

c)

AB

d)

A

24.

What is the vessel that brings blood back to the heart from the lower body?

a)

inferior artery

b)

inferior vena cava

c)

superior artery

d)

superior vena cava

25.

What is the name for the valve between the left atrium and ventricle?

a)

aortic

b)

tricuspid

c)

bicuspid

d)

pulmonary

26.

Which section of the heart receives blood from the pulmonary vein?

a)

left atrium

b)

right ventricle

c)

right atrium

d)

left ventricle

27.

The group of pacemaker cells near the entrance of the superior vena cava into the right atrium forms the ___.

a)

bundle of His

b)

myocardium

c)

SA node

d)

AV node

28.

Which WBC is effective in defending the body against parasites?

a)

basophil

b)

monocyte

c)

neutorphil

d)

eosinophil

29.

Which WBC is involved in the production of antibodies?

a)

monocytes

b)

platelets

c)

erythrocytes

d)

lymphocytes

30.

The ___ is the tip of the heart, distal to the head.

a)

base

b)

atrium

c)

apex

d)

ventricle

31.

What is the name of the valve located between the right atrium and ventricle?

a)

tricuspid

b)

bicuspid

c)

aortic

d)

pulmonary

32.

After leaving the left ventricle ___ blood is pumped to the ___.

a)

deoxygenated/lungs

b)

oxygenated/lungs

c)

deoxygenated/body

d)

oxygenated/body

33.

The smallest of the blood vessels are known as

a)

venules

b)

arterioles

c)

capillaries

d)

veins

34.

Another name for red blood cells would be

a)

thrombocytes

b)

leukocytes

c)

erythrocytes

d)

lympocytes

35.

This blood type is known as the universal recipient

a)

B

b)

AB

c)

O

d)

A

36.

Once the blood leaves the lungs and returns to the heart it enters the left atrium via which blood vessel?

a)

pulmonary artery

b)

inferior vena cava

c)

superior vena cava

d)

pulmonary vein

37.

A type O person can receive which of the following blood types.

a)

AB

b)

B

c)

O

d)

None of these

38.

Another name for the bicuspid valve is the

a)

semilunar

b)

aortic

c)

atrioventricular

d)

pulmonary

39.

The iron containing pigment found in RBC's is

a)

albumin

b)

heparin

c)

hemoglobin

d)

fibrinogen

40.

The right ventricle pumps blood out to the

a)

right lung

b)

left lung

c)

lungs

d)

body

41.

A donor with type AB blood can give to which of the following blood types?

a)

B

b)

O

c)

A

d)

None of these.

42.

Another name for the platelets that help our blood to clot are

a)

thrombocytes

b)

erythrocytes

c)

leukocytes

d)

lymphoctes

43.

Which side to the heart pumps blood to the lungs from the heart?

a)

left ventricle

b)

left atrium

c)

right ventricle

d)

right atrium

44.

A sample of blood is tested with Anti-B serum. The result is clotting. What type of blood was the original sample?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

AB

d)

O

45.

A sample of blood is tested with Anti-A and Anti-Rh serum. The result is clotting. What type of blood was the original sample?

a)

A+

b)

A-

c)

B+

d)

B-

46.

A sample of blood is tested with Anti-A, Anti-B and Anti-Rh serums. The result is clotting with Anti-A and Anti-B but no clotting with Anti-Rh. What type of blood is the sample?

a)

A+

b)

B-

c)

AB+

d)

AB-

47.

During cellular respiration, your body produces the waste product

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

carbon monoxide

c)

nitrogen

d)

oxygen

48.

The process of gas exchange between the cells of the body and blood is called

a)

ventilation

b)

internal respiration

c)

exhalation

d)

external respiration

49.

Another name for the windpipe is

a)

esophagus

b)

trachea

c)

larynx

d)

pharynx

50.

The process of gas exchange between the lungs and blood is called

a)

external respiration

b)

internal respiration

c)

ventilation

d)

respiration

51.

The respiratory system ends at the

a)

bronchus

b)

bronchioles

c)

lungs

d)

alveoli

52.

In the following equation, C6H12O6 + O2 = H2O + CO2 +ATP, C6H12O6 stands for

a)

oxygen

b)

water

c)

glucose (sugar)

d)

carbon dioxide

53.

The vocal cords are located in the ___.

a)

laryngopharynx

b)

oropharynx

c)

nasal cavity

d)

larynx

54.

The "clean-up" cells located in the alveoli are called

a)

erythrocytes

b)

eosinophils

c)

macrophages

d)

lymphocytes

55.

The trachea branches into tow tubes called the right and left

a)

bronchiole

b)

alveoli

c)

bonchus

d)

carina

56.

The smallest blood vessels where the exchange of CO2 and O2 occurs are

a)

capillaries

b)

arteries

c)

venules

d)

arterioles

57.

Air filled cavities found in the facial bones are called

a)

sinuses

b)

alveoli

c)

cushions

d)

carina

58.

Food is prevented from entering the trachea when a person swallows by the

a)

sinuses

b)

larynx

c)

pharynx

d)

epiglottis

59.

Your Adam's apple is created by this piece of cartilage

a)

hyoid

b)

cricoid

c)

tracheal

d)

thyroid

60.

All of the following are functions of the upper respiratory tract except

a)

smell

b)

exchanging CO2 and O2

c)

filtering particles form the air

d)

heating/cooling inhaled air

61.

In the following equation, C6H12O6 + O2 = H2O + CO2 +ATP, CO2 stands for

a)

water

b)

glucose (sugar)

c)

carbon dioxide

d)

oxygen

62.

The process of ___ is active because the diaphragm must contract in order for it to occur.

a)

exhalation

b)

expiration

c)

inspiration

d)

ventilation

63.

By increasing the volume of the lungs you cause a decrease in air pressure the result is

a)

nothing

b)

air remains constant

c)

air moves out of the lungs

d)

air moves into the lungs

64.

The protective covering of the lungs is the

a)

pericardium

b)

mucus

c)

pleura

d)

carina

65.

The ___ region is used by both the digestive and respiratory systems.

a)

esophagus

b)

trachea

c)

larynx

d)

pharynx

66.

What is the last section of the small intestine, before it empties into the large intestine called?

a)

jejunum

b)

stomach

c)

ileum

d)

duodenum

67.

The structure responsible for the absorption of excess water is the

a)

spleen

b)

large intestine

c)

stomach

d)

liver

68.

The appendix is attached at what area?

a)

anus

b)

cecum

c)

colon

d)

rectum

69.

Which organ is responsible for the production of bile?

a)

liver

b)

stomach

c)

large intestine

d)

small intestine

70.

The final section of the large intestine before the anus is the

a)

cecum

b)

colon

c)

rectum

d)

ileum

71.

The phase of digestion where the sight and smell of food triggers the brain to respond is

a)

intestinal

b)

sympathetic

c)

cephalic

d)

gastric

72.

If undigested food moves too quickly through the large intestine, not enough water is reabsorbed, and the result is

a)

bleeding

b)

diarrhea

c)

constipation

d)

ulcers

73.

The action of chewing is known as

a)

digestion

b)

ingestion

c)

mastication

d)

absorption

74.

The chemical processing of food is known as

a)

digestion

b)

ingestion

c)

mastication

d)

absorption

75.

The rhythmic, muscular contractions of the digestive system are known as

a)

churining

b)

cephalisis

c)

frenulum

d)

peristalsis

76.

Partially digested food that is swallowed is called

a)

chime

b)

bolus

c)

feces

d)

frenulum

77.

The largest portion of the large intestine is known as the

a)

ileum

b)

cecum

c)

rectum

d)

colon

78.

This structure allows enzymes from the pancreas to pass into the small intestine.

a)

pancreatic duct

b)

hepatic duct

c)

bile duct

d)

cephalic duct

79.

Reverse peristalsis is the correct term for

a)

acid reflux

b)

diarrhea

c)

vomiting

d)

constipation

80.

As food travels through the digestive system it passes through the esophagus and into the stomach. The sphincter located between the esophagus and stomach is called

a)

pyloric

b)

esophageal

c)

gastric

d)

anal

81.

How many adult teeth are there?

a)

22

b)

34

c)

24

d)

32

82.

The average length of the small intestine is

a)

20 feet

b)

15 feet

c)

12 feet

d)

30 feet

83.

The stomach can hold up to ___ of food and liquid.

a)

2 quarts

b)

1.5 gallons

c)

1 gallon

d)

2 gallons

84.

The protective covering of the digestive tract is the

a)

pleura

b)

peritoneum

c)

meninges

d)

pericardium

85.

The midbrain is the most superior portion of the brain stem.

a)

true

b)

false

86.

The cerebrum is also known as the “little brain”.

a)

true

b)

false

87.

A person’s brain is about the size of 1 fist.

a)

true

b)

false

88.

The lens is located behind the pupil.

a)

true

b)

false

89.

The major vein of the body is the vena cava.

a)

true

b)

false

90.

The right ventricle has thicker walls than the left ventricle.

a)

true

b)

false

91.

The oropharynx is behind the mouth.

a)

true

b)

false

92.

The pharynx is inferior to the trachea.

a)

true

b)

false

93.

The dome-shaped muscle that acts to ventilate is the diaphragm.

a)

true

b)

false

94.

Your rate of breathing is controlled by the level of CO2 in the blood

a)

true

b)

false

95.

The trachea is inferior to the larynx.

a)

true

b)

false

96.

The colon is the first part of the large intestine.

a)

true

b)

false

97.

The correct term for food entering the esophagus is bolus.

a)

true

b)

false

98.

There are 22 adult teeth.

a)

true

b)

false

99.

The large intestine is named such because of its length not diameter.

a)

true

b)

false

100.

The undigested food eliminated from the body as waste is called chyme.

a)

true

b)

false