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WorksheetsAnatomy Final Exam Review
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 50mins
1. What is the largest part of the brain?
Cerebellum
Cerebrum
Brain Stem
Hypothalamus
1. The right and left hemisphere of the cerebrum are connected by the ___.
Post central gyrus
Pre central gyrus
Corpus callosum
Ventricles
1. This is the colored portion of the eye.
Iris
Lens
Pupil
Retina
This lobe of the cerebrum is responsible for emotions and morality.
Frontal
Parietal
Occipital
Temporal
The vision center for the brain is located in the ___ lobe.
Parietal
Occipital
Temporal
Frontal
Which of the following make up the diencephalon?
thalamus
cerebellum
hypothalamus
both the thalamus and hypothalamus
1. This part of the ear vibrates from sound waves transferring sensory information to the auditory nerve.
Eustachian tube
Auricle
Eardrum
Semicircular canals
The 3 layers of the eye are all of the following except
chorid
retina
sclear
cornea
1. These membranes act as a protective layer for the brain and spinal cord.
brain stem
meninges
cerebrospinal fluid
corpus callosum
These glands produce wax in the ear.
lacrimal
aqueous
viterous
ceruminous
The 3 bones of the ear are
hammer, anvil and mallet
hammer, saw and stirrup
hammer, anvil and stirrup
hook, anvil and stirrup
These glands produce tears for the eye
lacrimal
aqueous
vitreous
ceruminous
This portion of the brain stem is not visible from the outside of the brain
pons
midbrain
medulla oblongata
thalamus
Your heartbeat and breathing are controlled by the
midbrain
pons
medulla oblongata
cerebellum
The grooves of the brain are called
lobes
meninges
gyri
sulci
The right and left hemispheres of the brain are divided by
longitudinal fissure
gyrus and sulcus
ventricles
corpus callosum
Which division of the autonomic nervous system is called the resting and digesting division?
preganglionic
sympathetic
post ganglionic
parasympathetic
The reflective surface at the back of a cow's eye is called
retina
choroid
tapetum
sclera
The eye receives most of its nourishment from the blood vessels within the
sclera
choroid
conjunctiva
retina
The ___ contain sensors necessary for equilibrium.
incus
semicircular canals
vestibule
cochlea
Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart are called
veins
venules
arteries
capillaries
What color will blood vessels be in a diagram if they have a high oxygen content?
blue
red
colorless
purple
What is the most common blood type among Americans?
O
B
AB
A
What is the vessel that brings blood back to the heart from the lower body?
inferior artery
inferior vena cava
superior artery
superior vena cava
What is the name for the valve between the left atrium and ventricle?
aortic
tricuspid
bicuspid
pulmonary
Which section of the heart receives blood from the pulmonary vein?
left atrium
right ventricle
right atrium
left ventricle
The group of pacemaker cells near the entrance of the superior vena cava into the right atrium forms the ___.
bundle of His
myocardium
SA node
AV node
Which WBC is effective in defending the body against parasites?
basophil
monocyte
neutorphil
eosinophil
Which WBC is involved in the production of antibodies?
monocytes
platelets
erythrocytes
lymphocytes
The ___ is the tip of the heart, distal to the head.
base
atrium
apex
ventricle
What is the name of the valve located between the right atrium and ventricle?
tricuspid
bicuspid
aortic
pulmonary
After leaving the left ventricle ___ blood is pumped to the ___.
deoxygenated/lungs
oxygenated/lungs
deoxygenated/body
oxygenated/body
The smallest of the blood vessels are known as
venules
arterioles
capillaries
veins
Another name for red blood cells would be
thrombocytes
leukocytes
erythrocytes
lympocytes
This blood type is known as the universal recipient
B
AB
O
A
Once the blood leaves the lungs and returns to the heart it enters the left atrium via which blood vessel?
pulmonary artery
inferior vena cava
superior vena cava
pulmonary vein
A type O person can receive which of the following blood types.
AB
B
O
None of these
Another name for the bicuspid valve is the
semilunar
aortic
atrioventricular
pulmonary
The iron containing pigment found in RBC's is
albumin
heparin
hemoglobin
fibrinogen
The right ventricle pumps blood out to the
right lung
left lung
lungs
body
A donor with type AB blood can give to which of the following blood types?
B
O
A
None of these.
Another name for the platelets that help our blood to clot are
thrombocytes
erythrocytes
leukocytes
lymphoctes
Which side to the heart pumps blood to the lungs from the heart?
left ventricle
left atrium
right ventricle
right atrium
A sample of blood is tested with Anti-B serum. The result is clotting. What type of blood was the original sample?
A
B
AB
O
A sample of blood is tested with Anti-A and Anti-Rh serum. The result is clotting. What type of blood was the original sample?
A+
A-
B+
B-
A sample of blood is tested with Anti-A, Anti-B and Anti-Rh serums. The result is clotting with Anti-A and Anti-B but no clotting with Anti-Rh. What type of blood is the sample?
A+
B-
AB+
AB-
During cellular respiration, your body produces the waste product
carbon dioxide
carbon monoxide
nitrogen
oxygen
The process of gas exchange between the cells of the body and blood is called
ventilation
internal respiration
exhalation
external respiration
Another name for the windpipe is
esophagus
trachea
larynx
pharynx
The process of gas exchange between the lungs and blood is called
external respiration
internal respiration
ventilation
respiration
The respiratory system ends at the
bronchus
bronchioles
lungs
alveoli
In the following equation, C6H12O6 + O2 = H2O + CO2 +ATP, C6H12O6 stands for
oxygen
water
glucose (sugar)
carbon dioxide
The vocal cords are located in the ___.
laryngopharynx
oropharynx
nasal cavity
larynx
The "clean-up" cells located in the alveoli are called
erythrocytes
eosinophils
macrophages
lymphocytes
The trachea branches into tow tubes called the right and left
bronchiole
alveoli
bonchus
carina
The smallest blood vessels where the exchange of CO2 and O2 occurs are
capillaries
arteries
venules
arterioles
Air filled cavities found in the facial bones are called
sinuses
alveoli
cushions
carina
Food is prevented from entering the trachea when a person swallows by the
sinuses
larynx
pharynx
epiglottis
Your Adam's apple is created by this piece of cartilage
hyoid
cricoid
tracheal
thyroid
All of the following are functions of the upper respiratory tract except
smell
exchanging CO2 and O2
filtering particles form the air
heating/cooling inhaled air
In the following equation, C6H12O6 + O2 = H2O + CO2 +ATP, CO2 stands for
water
glucose (sugar)
carbon dioxide
oxygen
The process of ___ is active because the diaphragm must contract in order for it to occur.
exhalation
expiration
inspiration
ventilation
By increasing the volume of the lungs you cause a decrease in air pressure the result is
nothing
air remains constant
air moves out of the lungs
air moves into the lungs
The protective covering of the lungs is the
pericardium
mucus
pleura
carina
The ___ region is used by both the digestive and respiratory systems.
esophagus
trachea
larynx
pharynx
What is the last section of the small intestine, before it empties into the large intestine called?
jejunum
stomach
ileum
duodenum
The structure responsible for the absorption of excess water is the
spleen
large intestine
stomach
liver
The appendix is attached at what area?
anus
cecum
colon
rectum
Which organ is responsible for the production of bile?
liver
stomach
large intestine
small intestine
The final section of the large intestine before the anus is the
cecum
colon
rectum
ileum
The phase of digestion where the sight and smell of food triggers the brain to respond is
intestinal
sympathetic
cephalic
gastric
If undigested food moves too quickly through the large intestine, not enough water is reabsorbed, and the result is
bleeding
diarrhea
constipation
ulcers
The action of chewing is known as
digestion
ingestion
mastication
absorption
The chemical processing of food is known as
digestion
ingestion
mastication
absorption
The rhythmic, muscular contractions of the digestive system are known as
churining
cephalisis
frenulum
peristalsis
Partially digested food that is swallowed is called
chime
bolus
feces
frenulum
The largest portion of the large intestine is known as the
ileum
cecum
rectum
colon
This structure allows enzymes from the pancreas to pass into the small intestine.
pancreatic duct
hepatic duct
bile duct
cephalic duct
Reverse peristalsis is the correct term for
acid reflux
diarrhea
vomiting
constipation
As food travels through the digestive system it passes through the esophagus and into the stomach. The sphincter located between the esophagus and stomach is called
pyloric
esophageal
gastric
anal
How many adult teeth are there?
22
34
24
32
The average length of the small intestine is
20 feet
15 feet
12 feet
30 feet
The stomach can hold up to ___ of food and liquid.
2 quarts
1.5 gallons
1 gallon
2 gallons
The protective covering of the digestive tract is the
pleura
peritoneum
meninges
pericardium
The midbrain is the most superior portion of the brain stem.
true
false
The cerebrum is also known as the “little brain”.
true
false
A person’s brain is about the size of 1 fist.
true
false
The lens is located behind the pupil.
true
false
The major vein of the body is the vena cava.
true
false
The right ventricle has thicker walls than the left ventricle.
true
false
The oropharynx is behind the mouth.
true
false
The pharynx is inferior to the trachea.
true
false
The dome-shaped muscle that acts to ventilate is the diaphragm.
true
false
Your rate of breathing is controlled by the level of CO2 in the blood
true
false
The trachea is inferior to the larynx.
true
false
The colon is the first part of the large intestine.
true
false
The correct term for food entering the esophagus is bolus.
true
false
There are 22 adult teeth.
true
false
The large intestine is named such because of its length not diameter.
true
false
The undigested food eliminated from the body as waste is called chyme.
true
false
