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Yr 10 EOY Review

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 1hrs 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Name one way a person develops artificial immunity?
a)
infection
b)
vaccination
c)
placenta
d)
colostrum
2.
Which disease can be treated with  an antibiotic?
a)
Cold
b)
Influenza
c)
Strep Throat
d)
Athletes foot
3.

_______________ surround and destroy pathogens.

a)

viruses

b)

phagocytes

c)

bacteria

d)

vaccines

e)

none of the above

4.
Which agent causes athletes foot?
a)
Bacteria
b)
Fungi
c)
Parisite
d)
Virus
5.
What provides direct energy for the virus?
a)
food
b)
its host
c)
the sun
d)
a parasite
6.
A weakened or dead virus can act as a-
a)
vaccine
b)
leukocyte
c)
allergen
d)
macrophage
7.
What sort of closed circulatory system is this?
a)
Double circulatory system
b)
Single circulatory system
8.
Which letter is the pulmonary vein?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
9.
Which letter is the vena cava?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
10.
Platelets are small cell ___. 
a)
units
b)
fragments
c)
nuclei
d)
erthyoctes
11.
What part of blood is responsible for fighting infections?
a)
Red Blood Cells
b)
White Blood Cells
c)
Platelets
d)
Plasma
12.
What part of blood is responsible for carrying wastes, nutrients, and minerals?
a)
Red Blood Cells
b)
White Blood Cells
c)
Platelets
d)
Plasma
13.
All of the following do not contain a pulse except for what?
a)
capillaries
b)
veins
c)
venules 
d)
arteries
14.
As an arterial pathway moves farther from the heart, the arteries
a)
get smaller
b)
get larger
c)
do not change in size
d)
have a party
15.
If someone suffered from hypertension, such that the blood pressure in their capillaries was elevated, then net filtration pressure would be
a)
above normal
b)
below normal
16.
Largest artery in the human body:
a)
Pulmonary artery
b)
femoral artery
c)
aorta
d)
carotid artery
17.
The lower chambers of the heart are called the ...
a)
artery
b)
ventricle
c)
atrium
d)
vesticle
18.
Blood enters the heart through which vessels
a)
Superior and Inferior Vena Cava
b)
Pulmonary Artery
c)
Pulmonary Vein
d)
Tricuspid Valve
19.
Name this part.
a)
Right atrium
b)
Left ventricle
c)
Right ventricle
d)
Left atrium
20.
What is #3?
a)
Superior Vena Cava
b)
Right Pulmonary Vein
c)
Right Ventricle
d)
Right Atrium
21.
This is referred to as the energy currency of the cell
a)
ADP
b)
ATP
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Nucleus
22.
Which organ excretes carbon dioxide?
a)
Lungs
b)
Liver
c)
Heart
d)
Kidney
23.
What are the products of aerobic respiration?
a)
Glucose and oxygen
b)
Carbon dioxide and water
c)
Lactic acid
d)
Carbon monoxide
24.
What cells in the body are very good at undergoing lactic acid fermentation? 
a)
Muscle cells
b)
Fat cells
c)
Liver cells
d)
Skin cells
25.
What is the molecule called that mitochondria produce when they respire glucose?
a)
ATP
b)
ADP
c)
DNA
d)
80p
26.
What is the main bone structure that protects the lungs
a)
Vertebrae
b)
Rib cage
c)
Skull
d)
Pelvis
27.
What is the organ "x"
a)
Heart
b)
Lungs
c)
Diaphragm
d)
Trachea
28.
What is tube that is also known as your wind pipe?
a)
esophogus
b)
bronchi
c)
trachea
d)
alveoli
29.
Oxygen from the air enters the blood stream at what location?
a)
Cardiac Notch
b)
Pulmonary Vein
c)
Alveoli
d)
Paranasal Sinuses
30.
What is #6?
a)
Aveoli
b)
Lung
c)
Vocal Cord
d)
Trachea
31.
What is the main function of the respiratory system?
a)
to provide oxygen and remove carbon dioxide from the body
b)
to bring oxygen to the body
c)
to break down food and absorb nutrients
d)
to remove oxygen from the body and deliver carbon dioxide
32.
The pancreas produces _____ when your blood sugar level is high.
a)
GH
b)
ADH
c)
Glucagon
d)
Insulin
33.
What hormone is secreted from the ovaries ?
a)
oestrogen 
b)
testosterone 
c)
eggstrone
d)
ADH
34.
What is the correct order of the steps of function within the nephron? 
a)
Secretion, Reabsorption, Filtration 
b)
Filtration, Secretion, Reabsorption 
c)
Filtration, Reabsorption, Secretion 
d)
Secretion, Filtration, Reabsorption
35.
How does the glomerulus filter blood into the Bowman's capsule? 
a)
High pressure 
b)
Concentration Gradient 
c)
Active transport 
d)
Passive transport 
36.
Which of the following enters into the Bowman's capsule, while the rest are left behind in the capillaries? 
a)
White blood cells 
b)
Red blood cells 
c)
Platelets 
d)
Plasma
37.
Urine is carried from the kidneys to the bladder by two thin tubes called:
a)
Ureters
b)
Tubulars
c)
Capillaries
d)
Urinary Tract 
38.
What is #2?
a)
Kidney
b)
Ureters
c)
Bladder
d)
Urethra
39.
The liver controls the storage and breakdown of which substance that helps regulate blood sugar
a)
Glycogen
b)
Insulin
c)
Bile Salts
d)
Cholesterol
40.
From which vessel does the liver receive nutrient rich blood from the gut
a)
Hepatic artery
b)
Hepatic portal artery
c)
Portal vein
d)
Hepatic vein
41.
What are the main parts of the Central Nervous System?
a)
Brain & Chest
b)
Spinal Cord & Spinal Nerves
c)
Brain & Spinal Cord
d)
Heart & Brain
42.
Which number shows the motor neuron?
a)
4
b)
5
c)
2
d)
1
43.
What neuron is this?
a)
Relay
b)
Motor
c)
Reflex
d)
Sensory
44.
In this picture, the red line represents a(n)
a)
motor neuron
b)
sensory neuron
c)
receptor
d)
interneuron
45.
The part labelled 1 is white in colour what is it that gives this colour?
a)
Bone
b)
Fat (myelin)
c)
Tendons
d)
Membrane
46.
The white portion of the eye (In Humans).
a)
Pupil
b)
Sclera
c)
Dyslexia
d)
Retina
47.
Which part of the eye contracts and dilates based on the environment? 
a)
Pupil
b)
Cornea
c)
Sclera
d)
Iris
48.
What part of the eye holds the lens in place?
a)
cornea
b)
ciliary muscles
c)
pupil
d)
retina
49.
This part protects the eye, especially the iris, pupil and lens.
a)
rods
b)
cornea
c)
optic nerve
d)
retina
50.
These photoreceptors have three different pigments.  Each receptor is associated with its own neuron resulting in crisp, clear color vision
a)
hair cells
b)
rods
c)
cones
d)
lens
51.
What type of tropism is response to touch? 
a)
Gravitropism
b)
Phototropism
c)
Thigmotropism
d)
Hydrotropism
52.
Changes in an organism's environment that cause a response
a)
Tropism
b)
Hormone
c)
Stimuli
d)
Response
53.
The shoot of a plant growing up. 
a)
Positive Gravitropism 
b)
Negative Gravitropism 
c)
Thigmotropism
d)
Hydrotropism
54.
A drug classification for drugs that slow down the body functions. 
a)
Stimulant 
b)
Depressant 
55.
Condition of being dependent on a particular substance is called 
a)
Addiction
b)
Withdrawal 
c)
Tolerance 
d)
Overdose 
56.

Any substance, other than food, that alters the function of both the mind and the body.

a)

Liquid

b)

Drug

c)

Alcohol

d)

Hormone

e)

Pizza Crunchers

57.

A drug that decreases the speed of the body's functions.

a)

Stimlants

b)

Depressants

c)

Hallucinogens

d)

Narcotics

e)

Inhalants

58.

Kwashiorkor is a deficiency disease of....?

a)

Vitamin C

b)

Iron

c)

Calcium

d)

Protein

59.

Not a design adaptation of the gut to aid absorption....?

a)

Thin walls

b)

Good blood supply

c)

Moist

d)

Highly muscular

e)

Large surface area

60.

Not a difference between a monocotyledon and dicotyledon plant....?

a)

Position of leaf veins

b)

Method of pollination

c)

Number of petals

d)

Number of seed leaves

61.

Needed for seed germination....?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Sunlight

c)

Soil

d)

Warmth

62.

A difference between human and yeast anaerobic respiration....?

a)

Only yeast produce lactic acid

b)

Only humans use enzymes

c)

Only yeast produces carbon dioxide

d)

Only yeast can respire anaerobically

63.

What would happen if the eye focused on a distant object?

a)

The pupil would dilate

b)

The ciliary muscles would relax

c)

The lens would thicken

d)

The circular iris muscles would contract

64.

A positive test for the Benedicts test

a)

Blue-black

b)

Brown

c)

Blue

d)

Becomes clear

65.

Not found in the DNA molecule.....?

a)

Ribose

b)

Guanine

c)

Phosphate

d)

Adenine

66.

Water is mainly absorbed here.....?

a)

Ileum

b)

Stomach

c)

Duodenum

d)

Colon

67.

Plants prefer these wavelengths for photosynthesis.....?

a)

Yellow and red

b)

Blue and Red

c)

Red and orange

d)

Green and yellow

68.

A common hormone used to help plant cuttings grow....?

a)

Ethylene

b)

IAA

c)

Thyroxine

d)

Giberellin

69.

To exhale air, the lungs.....?

a)

Increase pressure, decrease volume

b)

Decrease volume, decrease pressure

c)

Increase pressure, increase volume

d)

Decrease volume, decrease pressure

70.

If you are hypothermic, your body would not....?

a)

Shiver

b)

Vasodilate

c)

Piloerect

d)

Vasoconstrict

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