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Mr T Science Chapter 14 : LESSON FOUR

Total questions: 53

Worksheet time: 39mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The moon shines with its own light.

a)

True

b)

False, does not shine, it reflects light from the sun.

2.

The different shapes of the moon that you see from Earth as called ____________.

a)

eclipses

b)

solar phases

c)

phases

d)

ellipses

3.

Phases are caused by the motions of the _______ around the _______.

a)

Earth, moon

b)

Earth, sun

c)

moon, Earth

d)

sun, Earth

4.

When you look up at the moon, you may see what looks like a face. Explain this:

a)

you are really seeing a pattern of light-colored and dark-colored areas on the mooon's surface that look like a face

b)

you are seeing the face of the man on the moon

c)

you are seeing a reflection of earth

d)

nobody knows

5.

The same side of the moon, the "_______" side always faces Earth.

a)

far

b)

near

c)

nearly

d)

farthest

6.

The "________ side" of the mooon, always faces away from earth.

a)

far

b)

near

c)

nearly

d)

farther

7.

The reason we always see the same side of the moon is explained by the moon's _____________.

a)

motions

b)

origins

c)

surface area

d)

composition

8.

Like Earth, the moon moves trough space in two ways.

a)

The moon revolves around Earth and also rotates on its own axis.

b)

The moon revolves round the sun and also rotates on its own axis.

c)

The Earth revolves around the moon and also rotates on its own axis.

d)

none

9.

The moon rotates once on its axis in the same time that it takes to revolve ________ around ____________.

a)

once, the sun

b)

twice, Earth

c)

once, Earth

d)

twice, the sun

10.

A day on the moon is the same length as a day on Earth.

a)

True

b)

False, month

11.

Since a day is the same length on Earth and the moon, and the moon revolves around Earth, we see the same side of the moon always facing the Earth.

a)

True

b)

False, a different

12.

The changing ______________ positions of the moon, Earth and the sun cause the phases of the moon.

a)

actual

b)

relative

c)

virtual

d)

none

13.

_________ the moon is almost always in sunlight.

a)

all

b)

half

c)

3/4

d)

1/4

14.

As the moon orbits the Earth, you see the moon from different angles. The phase of the moon you see depends on how much of the ________ side of the moon faces Earth.

a)

dark

b)

far

c)

near

d)

sunlit

15.

During the new moon phase, the side of the moon facing earth is _______.

a)

lit

b)

not lit

16.

As the moon revolves around Eath, you see more of the ___ ise of the moon until you se all of the ______ side.

a)

dark, dark

b)

lit, lit

c)

dark, lit

d)

lit, dark

17.

As the month continues you see less of the lit side of the moon.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

About _______ days after the last moon, a new moon occurs again.

a)

29.5

b)

39.5

c)

49.5

d)

59.5

19.

As the moon revolves around Earth, the amount of the moon's surface that is lit remains the same.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

The part of the lit surface that we see from Earth never changes.

a)

True

b)

False, changes

21.

The moon's orbit around Earth is slightly _____ with respect to Earth's orbit around the sun. As a result, the moon travels above and below Earth's orbit. But on rare occasions, Earth, the moon, and the sun line up.

a)

tilted

b)

backward

c)

forward

d)

flipped

22.

When an object in space comes between the sun and a third object, it casts a shadow on that object, causing an __________.

a)

eclipse

b)

eruption

c)

earthquake

d)

none

23.

There are two types of eclipse:

a)

lunar (Latin for moon)

b)

solar (Latin for sun)

c)

both

d)

none

24.

During a new moon, the moon lies between Earth and the ______.

a)

mars

b)

venus

c)

sun

d)

Earth

25.

A ______ eclipse occurs when the moon passes directly between Earth and the sun, blocking sunlight from Earth. The moon's shadow hits the Earth.

a)

lunar

b)

solar

26.

The very darkest part of the mooon's shadow is called the __________.

a)

penumbra

b)

umbra

c)

eclipse

d)

phase

27.

Within the umbra, the sun's light is completely blocked. Only people within the umbra can experience the total solar eclipse.

a)

True

b)

False, outside of the umbra

28.

During a total solar elcipse, the sky grows as dark as night. The air gets cool and the sky becomes an eerie color.

a)

True

b)

False, bright as day

29.

During a solar eclipse, you can see the stars and solar ______, which is the faint outer atmosphere of the sun.

a)

flare

b)

orbit

c)

rings

d)

corona

30.

The moon casts another part of its shadow that is less dark than the umbra. This larger part of the shadow is called the ________ where part of the sun is visible from Earth. During a solar eclipse, people in the ________ see only a part of the eclipse.

a)

umbra

b)

penumbra

31.

During most months, the moon moves near Earth's shadow but not quite into it. A _______ eclipse occurs at a full moon when Earth is directly between the moon and the sun.

a)

solar

b)

lunar

c)

partial solar

d)

partial lunar

32.

During a lunar eclipse, Earth _____ sunlight from reaching the mooon. Lunar eclipsese occur only when there is a full moon because the moon is closest to Earth's shadow at that time.

a)

allows

b)

expands

c)

blocks

d)

converts

33.

Like the moon's shadow in a solar eclipse, Earth's shadow has an ________ and a ____________.

a)

umbra, penumbra

b)

orbit, rotation

34.

When the moon is in Earth's _________, you see a total lunar eclipse that can be seen anywhere on Earth that the moon is visible.

a)

umbra

b)

penumbra

35.

You are more likely to see a total lunar eclipse than a total solar eclipse.

a)

true

b)

false

36.

A(n) _________ occurs when the moon's shadow hits Earth or Earth's shadow hits the moon.

a)

eclipse

b)

phase

c)

umbra

d)

penumbra

37.

A person standing in the moon's ____________ would see a partial solar eclipse.

a)

umbra

b)

penumbra

c)

phase

d)

eclipse

38.

A person standing in the moon's __________ would see a total solar eclipse.

a)

phase

b)

unbra

c)

penumbra

d)

eclipse

39.

The ____________ of the moon you see depends on how much of the sunlit side of the moon faces Earth.

a)

umbra

b)

eclipse

c)

phase

d)

penumbra

40.

A(n) ________ eclipse occurs at a full moon when Earth is directly between the moon and the sun.

a)

lunar

b)

solar

41.

A(n) _________ occurs when the moon passes between Earth and the sun.

a)

lunar

b)

solar

42.

A solar eclipse occurs when the moon

a)

passes into the penumbra of Earth

b)

passes into the umbra of Earth

c)

passes at a slight tilt between Earth and the sun

d)

passes directly between Earth and the sun

43.

When Earth is directly between the moon and the sun,

a)

a total solar eclipse occurs

b)

a lunar eclipse occurs

c)

a partial solar eclipse occurs

d)

the penumbra of the moon shrivels

44.

As the moon moves through Earth's shadow,

a)

a lunar eclipse occurs

b)

the phases of the moon occur

c)

a solar eclipse occurs

d)

a new orbital path is formed

45.

Like Earth, the moon rotates and

a)

waxes

b)

goes through a cycle of phases each month

c)

revolves

d)

wanes

46.

Crescents are the different shapes of the mon you see from Earth.

a)

True

b)

False, phases

47.

The moon revolves around Earth and revolves on its own axis.

a)

True

b)

False, rotates

48.

One "day" on the moon is the same length as one month on Earth.

a)

True

b)

False, day

49.

As the moon orbits Earth, the absolute positions of the moon, Earth , and the sun change.

a)

True

b)

False, relative

50.

The moon's orbit around Earth is absolutely straight with respect to Earths orbit around the sun.

a)

True

b)

False, slightly tilted

51.

The amount of the moon's surface that is lit by the sun changes.

a)

True

b)

False, stays the same

52.

During which phases of the moon are the moon, Earth and sun aligned?

a)

new

b)

full

c)

both

d)

none

53.

The lunar year is how many days long?

a)

354 days

b)

365 days

c)

400 days

d)

500 days