NEW
Font size
Worksheets(cK-12) Ch. 1&4: Human Body Systems - Quiz Review
Total questions: 57
Worksheet time: 30mins
Which type of tissue protects the body from harmful substances, and absorbs helpful substances?
nervous tissue
epithelial tissue
muscle tissue
connective tissue
Why do the ends of long bones ossify later than other parts of the skeleton?
to prevent growing pains in the bones
to allow bones to grow in length
to cushion the ends of the bones
to allow bones to grow in width
Early in life, a baby’s skeleton is mainly made of what?
marrow
periosteum
bone
cartilage
The brain stem is responsible for...
...the body’s voluntary actions, like walking, talking, thinking, or eating.
...balance, coordination, and your knowledge of your body’s position.
...the body’s involuntary actions, like your heartbeat, digestion, breathing, or blinking.
...none of the above.
Which form of training would increase the muscle mass and strength?
safety training
resistance training
aerobic training
cautionary training
Which part of the peripheral nervous system (PNS) sends impulses from your brain to your sense organs?
motor division
neuron division
axon division
sensory division
Smooth muscle is the muscle tissue that makes up the…
...stomach and other organs.
...bones.
...brain.
...heart.
Bone is a good example of...
...muscle tissue.
...connective tissue.
...nervous tissue.
...epithelial tissue.
Which part of the neuron is letter A?
cell body
axon
dendrites
nerve endings
Which part of the neuron is letter B?
cell body
axon
dendrites
nerve endings
Which part of the neuron is letter C?
cell body
axon
dendrites
nerve endings
Which part of the neuron is letter D?
cell body
axon
dendrites
nerve endings
________________ muscle is the type of muscle tissue that makes up the heart.
Cardiac
Smooth
Skeletal
Epithelial
When a ligament has been stretched or twisted too far, this results in a(n) ___________________.
sprain
fracture
tear
concussion
If you went to the emergency room for a broken bone, this would be an example of how the _____________________ part of the motor division controls your voluntary movement.
somatic
autonomic
CNS
involuntary
Tissue that is defined by its ability to contract and relax is called _______________ tissue.
muscle
epithelial
nervous
connective
When you get up to close a window, the __________________ __________________ of your PNS sends impulses from the brain to your sense organs, commanding your tissues to rise, walk over to the window, and close it.
sensory division
motor division
autonomic division
spinal cord
Joints that allow little to no movement, like the joints of the skull, are called ________________ joints.
fixed
movable
partially movable
concrete
When a muscle contracts and bends part of the body, like the arm, that muscle would be called a(n) ____________________.
flexor
extensor
epithelial
ligament
When your body’s internal conditions are stable and working normally, your body is in a state of _______________________.
homeostasis
dysfunction
atrophy
ossification
By far, the most common type of muscle tissue in the body is __________________ muscle.
skeletal
smooth
cardiac
nervous
As part of the CNS, your ________________ ________________ links your brain to the nerve endings that branch all throughout the body.
frontal lobe
spinal cord
brain stem
cerebral cortex
Once you’ve reached your late teens/early twenties, bone no longer grows in _______________, but will continue to grow in _______________.
length; width
strength; width
width; length
width; strength
The _______________ system provides structure to the body and protects internal organs.
skeletal
nervous
muscular
digestive
From largest to smallest, place these structures of the body in order: organs, cells, organ systems, tissues.
organ systems, organs, tissues, cells.
tissues, cells, organ systems, organs.
cells, tissues, organs, organ systems.
organs, tissues, organ systems, cells.
Which part of the bone is letter A?
periosteum
compact bone
bone marrow
spongy (cancellous) bone
Which part of the bone is letter B?
periosteum
compact bone
bone marrow
spongy (cancellous) bone
Which part of the bone is letter C?
periosteum
compact bone
bone marrow
spongy (cancellous) bone
Which part of the bone is letter D?
periosteum
compact bone
bone marrow
spongy (cancellous) bone
Cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems work together and cooperate to ensure their survival.
TRUE
FALSE
Bones move with muscle because the ligaments that connect them both pull on the bone.
TRUE
FALSE
Your cerebellum is responsible for maintaining the body’s balance and coordination.
TRUE
FALSE
Bones are made of nonliving tissue.
TRUE
FALSE
Any sort of nerve cell that transmits information is called a dendrite.
TRUE
FALSE
When your heart rate increases as you run, this would be an example of an autonomic response.
TRUE
FALSE
Bones can store nutrients in the body that it can use when it has gone without food for extended periods of time.
TRUE
FALSE
Human cells are specialized for specific tasks.
TRUE
FALSE
Your cerebrum is responsible for voluntary actions, like moving, speaking, eating, or making critical judgments.
TRUE
FALSE
Blood cells are produced by compact bone.
TRUE
FALSE
A place where two or more bones of the skeleton meet is called...
...a joint.
...a ligament.
...a myofibril.
...an organ.
The stable internal conditions of a living organism is called...
...homeostasis.
...cartilage.
...atrophy.
...ossification.
Muscle movement that is not under conscious control is called...
...involuntary movement.
...voluntary movement.
...peripheral movement.
...central movement.
Long, threadlike strands that allow muscle to contract or relax are called...
...myofibrils.
...neurons.
...joints.
...tendons.
The soft, fatty substance that fills the insides of bones is called...
...marrow.
...cartilage.
...atrophy.
...periosteum.
The wasting away of tissues due to underuse is called...
...atrophy.
...ossification.
...homeostasis.
...voluntary movement.
The tough, connective tissues that attach skeletal muscles to bone are called...
...tendons.
...ligaments.
...cartilage.
...neurons.
The nerve networks that branch out from the CNS and connect it to the body are called...
...myofibrils.
...the peripheral nervous system (PNS).
...joints.
...ligaments.
A group of similar cells working together to achieve a common task is called...
...tissue.
...a TBI.
...the CNS.
...homeostasis.
The process in which minerals replace cartilage with bone is called...
...ossification.
...homeostasis.
...atrophy.
...marrow.
The brain and spinal cord, which process incoming and outgoing information, is called...
...the central nervous system (CNS).
...the peripheral nervous system (PNS).
...the autonomic response system (ARS).
...the somatic response system (SRS).
A group of organs that work together to perform a complex function is called...
...an organ system.
...an autonomic system.
...a peripheral system.
...a central system.
A band of connective tissue that joins bone to bone is called...
...a ligament.
...a tendon.
...a myofibril.
...an organ.
Muscle movement that is under conscious control is called...
...voluntary movement.
...involuntary movement.
...peripheral movement.
...central movement.
Any kind of brain dysfunction caused by an outside force is called...
...a traumatic brain injury (TBI).
...an atrophic brain injury (ABI).
...neuron decay (ND).
...involuntary brain damage (IBD).
A structure made of two or more types of tissue that work together to perform the same task is called...
...an organ.
...a neuron.
...a myofibril.
...a ligament.
Tough, flexible connective tissue in-between where bones meet is called...
...cartilage.
...neurons.
...tendons.
...marrow.
Nerves cells that transmit information are called...
...neurons.
...joints.
...organs.
...myofibrils.
