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Botany Final Exam Review

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 1hrs 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which kingdoms contains members who are prokaryotic?
a)
Archaebacteria and Eubacteria
b)
Archaebacteria and Protista
c)
Eubacteria and Animalia
d)
Eubacteria  and Fungi
2.
Members of this kingdom never have a cell wall
a)
Animalia
b)
Plantae
c)
Archaebacteria
d)
Protista
3.
The 8 levels of classification, most broad to most specific.
a)
Domain, Genus, Family, Order, Class, Phylum, Kingdom, Species
b)
Domain, Species, Kingdom, Genus, Phylum, Family, Class, Order
c)
Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
d)
Order, Kingdom, Species, Domain, Phylum, Family, Class, Genus
4.
Cells that do not have a true nucleus are called....
a)
eukaryote
b)
prokaryote
c)
unicellular
d)
multicellular
5.
An illustration and a dichotomous key are given. What is the correct classification for this organism?
a)
dichotomous key
b)
Order Amblypygi
c)
Order Araneae
d)
Order Scorpiones
6.
Panthera leo and Panthera tigris belong to the same...
a)
species
b)
genus
7.
Staph, Strep, Bacilli, Cocci, Samonella, E. Coli all belong to what kingdom?
a)
Eubacteria
b)
Archeabacteria
c)
Fungi
d)
Protist
8.
Reasons that viruses are considered to be nonliving is because
a)
They are not cellular
b)
They cannot reproduce on their own
c)
They cannot make proteins
d)
all of the above
9.
Needs host cell to reproduce.
a)
Virus
b)
Bacteria
c)
Fungus
d)
Protozoan
10.
What is a pathogen?
a)
Bacteria
b)
Virus
c)
Anything that causes a disease or infection
d)
Protist
11.
How does a virus cause a person to develop the common cold?
a)
invades the host cell to reproduce
b)
removes energy from the host cell
c)
produces toxins in the host cell
d)
protects the host cell from bacteria
12.
What part of the phage is the DNA?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
13.
What happens in the lysogenic cycle? 
a)
Virus goes in, reproduces, and leaves the host cell to cause an infection
b)
Virus quickly kills the host cell
c)
Virus inject the nucleic acid into the host cell, and the nucleic acid integrates into the host cell DNA, and stay dormant for a long time
d)
Bacteria injects DNA into a host cell
14.
What process is this?
a)
phagocytosis
b)
lytic cycle
c)
lysogenic cycle
d)
formation of antibodies
15.
What is shown here?
a)
Lysogenic Cycle
b)
Lytic Cycle
c)
Binary Fission
d)
Conjugation
16.
Name this bacteria shape
a)
coccus
b)
bacillus
c)
spirillum
17.
Name this bacteria shape
a)
coccus
b)
spirillum
c)
bacillus
18.
The term "antibiotic resistance" refers to bacteria that 
a)
are resistant to a vaccine.
b)
evolve to survive in the presence of an antibiotic.
c)
are weakened and destroyed by antibiotics.
d)
are dead or altered.
19.
Bacteria reproduce asexually by 
a)
spores
b)
conjugation
c)
fixation
d)
binary fission
20.
A ___ is made by using pieces of deactivated viruses or dead pathogens.
a)
Flagella
b)
Vaccine
c)
Spore
d)
Antibodies
21.
A bacterial infection __________ be treated using an antibiotic.  A viral infection __________.
a)
can; also can
b)
can; cannot
c)
cannot; can
d)
cannot; also cannot
22.
When conditions get inhospitable, bacteria form a(n)____________.
a)
nucleic acid
b)
nucleus
c)
endospore
d)
antibiotic
23.
Fission, budding, and regeneration are all examples of what kind of reproduction? 
a)
Asexual Reproduction 
b)
Sexual Reproduction 
24.
Conjugation is what type of reproduction?  
a)
Sexual Reproduction 
b)
Asexual Reproduction 
25.
How does this protist move? 
a)
Pseudopods 
b)
Cilia 
c)
Flagellum
26.
How does this protist move? 
a)
Flagellum
b)
Cilia 
c)
Pseudopods
27.
Fine hairs that allow protist to move is called what? 
a)
Pseudopods 
b)
Euglena 
c)
Flagella 
d)
Cilia 
28.
How are protist classified? 
a)
How the eat
b)
How they reproduce 
c)
Where they live
d)
How they move
29.
What type of cells are protists?
a)
Prokaryotic 
b)
Eukaryoitc 
30.
Plant-like protists are called ________
a)
algae
b)
slime molds
c)
protozoa
d)
zooplankton
31.
animal-like protists are called _______
a)
protozoa
b)
algae
c)
slime molds
d)
phytoplankton
32.
fungus-like protists are called _________
a)
algae
b)
slime molds
c)
protozoa
d)
euglena
33.
This is the structure used to pump excess water out of the cell.
a)
Contractile vacuole
b)
Macronucleus
c)
Food Vacuole
d)
Chloroplast
34.
What human activity affects the environment in such a way that algae blooms increase?
a)
agriculture
b)
fertilizer run off increases nutrients in ground water
c)
people contaminating fresh water sources
d)
all of the above
35.
The majority of fungus-like protists get nutrients by
a)
photosynthesis
b)
living as an animal parasite
c)
absorbing them from dead or decaying matter
d)
none of the above
36.

This protist belongs to the phylum

a)

sarcodina

b)

ciliophora

c)

zoomastigina

d)

sporozoa

37.

This protist belongs to the phylum

a)

sarcodina

b)

ciliophora

c)

zoomastigina

d)

sporozoa

38.
Which protozoan phylum lacks independent movement?
a)
protozoa
b)
sarcomastigophora
c)
apicomplexa
d)
ciliophora
39.
structure that controls the cell functions in a paramecium
a)
macronucleus
b)
micronucleus
40.
Fungi are like animals because...
a)
they all reproduce sexually.
b)
they get their food from other organisms.
c)
they can move from one place to another.
d)
They are not like animals.
41.
What part of a fungus is described as long, thread-like structures that absorb nutrients?
a)
roots
b)
fruit body
c)
hyphae
d)
spores
42.

Fungi can be

a)

decomposers or producers

b)

parasites or producers

c)

parasites or saprophytes

d)

consumers or autotrophs

43.
Any method of reproducing that create offspring identical to the single parent. 
a)
asexual
b)
budding
c)
sexual
d)
sporogenesis
44.
Fungi that feed on and HELP the host.
a)
saprophytic
b)
parasitic
c)
symbiotic
45.
What do fungi use to reproduce?
a)
Hyphae
b)
Branches
c)
Spores
d)
They split apart
46.
An antibiotic made from a species of thread-like fungus.
a)
lichen
b)
mold
c)
penicillin
d)
asprin
47.
Fungi cells walls are made of a material called ____.
a)
cellulose
b)
fibers
c)
hyphae
d)
chitin
48.

Mycorrhizae are a fungus that have a ______ relationship with ______.

a)

commensalistic; arthropods

b)

mutualistic; plant roots

c)

mutualistic; algae

d)

parasitic; animals

49.

Lichens are a _______ relationship between _____ and a fungus.

a)

commenalistic; animal

b)

mutualistic; algae

c)

parasitistic; fungus

d)

mutualistic; root

50.

Structure in a mushroom that stores and releases spores

a)

gills

b)

mycellium

c)

conidiophores

d)

ascus

51.

The phylum responsible for the reduction of the frog population

a)

Zygomycota

b)

Basidiomycota

c)

Ascomycota

d)

Chytridiomycota

52.

Vascular tissue that carries water from the roots

a)

cambium

b)

xylem

c)

phloem

d)

stoma

53.
Vascular tissue that carries dissolved sugars throughout a plant
a)
xylem
b)
phloem
c)
cambium
d)
stoma
54.
These plants die after one season and need to be replanted the next season.
a)
annuals
b)
biennials
c)
perennials
55.
This word means cone-bearing
a)
angiosperm
b)
vascular
c)
gymnosperm
d)
nonvascular
56.
Which of the following is a non-vascular seedless plant?
a)
rose
b)
pine tree
c)
fern
d)
moss
57.
All plant cells have this structure to give them support.
a)
cell wall
b)
chloroplasts
c)
nucleus
d)
stoma
58.

A waxy, protective layer on leaves, stems, and flowers

a)

Cuticle

b)

Cell wall

c)

Palisade Mesophyll

d)

Spongy Mesophyll

59.

Tubelike cells that transport water AND nutrients in some plants

a)

Vascular tissue

b)

Nonvascular tissue

c)

Sieve tube cells

d)

Xylem

60.

What are the two products of photosynthesis? (What come out?)

a)

Water

b)

Carbon Dioxide

c)

Oxygen

d)

Glucose

61.

Which of the following reproduce with spores?

a)

Seedless plants

b)

Seed plants

c)

Grasses

d)

Flowers

62.

What is the function of the stomata?

a)

To perform photosynthesis

b)

To produce sugar

c)

To allow water into the leaf

d)

To enable gases to enter and leave leaf

63.

Which is an angiosperm?

a)

Fern

b)

Moss

c)

Pine

d)

Tulip

64.

Guard cells control the size of the opening of the

a)

Cambium

b)

Cotyledon

c)

Stomata

d)

Xylem

65.
These have leaves with branched veins
a)
moncots
b)
dicots
66.
These have flowers in multiples of three.
a)
moncots
b)
dicots
67.
The main job of this plant part is photosynthesis.
a)
roots
b)
stems
c)
leaves
d)
flowers
68.
Identify the type of angiosperm as a dicot or monocot.
a)
monocot
b)
dicot
69.
Identify the type of angiosperm as a dicot or monocot.
a)
monocot
b)
dicot
70.
#5 the long stalk of the stamen 
a)
filament
b)
anther
c)
pistil
d)
style
71.
#6 the top of the stamen which produces the pollen
a)
filament
b)
anther
c)
pistil
d)
style
72.
The male part of the flower which contains the filament and anther
a)
stigma
b)
style
c)
stamen
d)
stomata
73.
#8 The tube of the female part of the flower
a)
pistil
b)
stigma
c)
style
d)
ovary
74.
#1 The top of the female part of the flower that is sticky and collects the pollen
a)
pistil
b)
stigma
c)
style
d)
ovary
75.
#4 The bottom of the female part of the flower where eggs are developed into seeds or fruit
a)
pistil
b)
stigma
c)
style
d)
ovary
76.
The female part of the flower that contains the stigma, style, ovary, and ovules.
a)
pistil
b)
stamen
c)
petals
d)
sepal
77.
#2 the brightly colored part of the flower that attracts pollinating insects
a)
petal
b)
sepal
c)
pistil
d)
stamen
78.

What type of tissue makes up the epidermis?

a)

dermal tissue

b)

vascular tissue

c)

ground tissue

d)

kleenex tissue

79.

Primary growth is the result of growth of cells made by the ..

a)

cork cambium.

b)

vascular cambium.

c)

primary xylem.

d)

apical meristems.

80.
What is the name of the organelle in the leaves of plants that absorbs the Sun's energy?
a)
roots
b)
chlorophyll
c)
chloroplast
d)
stomata
81.
The two structures that limit transpiration  are known as
a)
Guard cells and xylem
b)
Stomata and guard cells
c)
xylem and phloem
d)
stomata and phloem
82.

What is A pointing to?

a)

spongy mesophyll

b)

stomata

c)

upper epidermis

d)

cuticle

83.
Identify this plant.
a)
Ginkgo biloba / Ginkgo
b)
Liquidambar styraciflua / Sweetgum
c)
Acer palmatum / Japanese Maple
d)
Acer rubrum / Red Maple
84.
The process by which water evaporates out of a leaf is called...
a)
Transpiration
b)
Absorption
c)
Transport
d)
Vascular tissue
85.
The tip of the root is called the ...
a)
Root force
b)
Root guard
c)
Root shield
d)
Root cap
86.
What is an example of a vascular seedless plant?
a)
Fern
b)
Moss
c)
Pine Tree
d)
Rose Bush
87.
Hormone related to the growth of the plant in response to tropisms
a)
Auxin
b)
Cytokinins
c)
Ethene
d)
Absisic acid
88.

Which tissue supports the young plants and woody plants?

a)

collenchyma tissue

b)

parenchyma tissue

c)

sclerenchyma tissue

d)

xylem tissue

89.

The most abundant type of plant cell that stores a large amount of starch are called ____.

a)

Sieve-tube cells

b)

Tracheids & vessel cells

c)

Parenchyma cells

d)

Collenchyma cells

e)

Sclerenchyma cells

90.
What is the name of part G?
a)
Palisade mesophyll
b)
Guard cell
c)
Spongy Mesophyll
d)
Lower epidermis
91.
A leaf with one main vein and little veins coming off that one vein is called...
a)
palmate venation
b)
spike venation
c)
pinnate venation
d)
vascular explosion
92.

What type of leaf arrangement is this?

a)

Compound

b)

Whorled

c)

Opposite

d)

Alternate

93.
I have long and feathery stigma that sticks out of the flower. How am I likely to be pollinated by?
a)
By wind 
b)
By insects 
c)
By water 
d)
By explosive action
94.
The process of the male part (pollen) traveling to the female part (egg) to create seeds
a)
life cycle
b)
fruit
c)
pollination
d)
pollen
95.
The type of plant that makes seeds
inside of cones
a)
conifer
b)
egg
c)
flowering plant
d)
embryo
96.
What type of tropism response to touch? 
a)
Geotropism
b)
Phototropism
c)
Thigmotropism
d)
Hydrotropism
97.
What is this an image of
a)
thigmatropism
b)
gravitropism
c)
phototropism
d)
photoperiodism
98.

CAM plants have a different adaptation to what climate

a)

cold and wet

b)

arid (very hot/dry)

c)

hot and wet

d)

none of the above

99.

Why do CAM plants open their stomata at night?

a)

To gather sunlight

b)

To take in oxygen

c)

To collect Carbon Dioxide

d)

None of the above

100.
Why might some plants that grow on the shady rain forest floor have large leaves?
a)
to stay safe from predators
b)
to attract different animals
c)
to survive harsh winters with heavy snowfall
d)
to take in as much sunlight as possible

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