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WorksheetsQuarter 4 Test
Total questions: 108
Worksheet time: 2hrs 5mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
The heart has ___ chambers.
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
2.
Carry blood away from heart; mostly oxygen-rich
a)
Arteries
b)
Veins
c)
Capillaries
3.
Thin-walled vessels that allow for the exchange of O2 , CO2, nutrients and wastes between body cells, blood cells or air sacs in the lungs
a)
Arteries
b)
Veins
c)
Capillaries
4.
Which is the correct definition of the Circulatory system?
a)
The system fights disease so the body stays healthy.
b)
The system that circulates blood and oxygen through the body, consisting of the heart,blood vessels,and blood.
c)
Breaks down food into smaller pieces and absorbs those nutrients into the body.
d)
Provides shape and structure for the body.
5.
What function does the heart do?
a)
Protects organs and produces red blood cells.
b)
Generates heat.
c)
Breaks down food into nutrients.
d)
The heart is a pump, which moves the blood. The arteries and veins are the pipes where the blood flows.
6.
What is the main function of the artery?
a)
It controls your brain and your thought process.
b)
They carry oxygen- poor blood BACK to the heart.
c)
Arteries carry oxygen- rich blood AWAY from the heart.
d)
It receives information (senses) and sends messages to the body about how to react to things.
7.
Which is NOT a function of the circulatory system?
a)
deliver O2 and nutrients to cells
b)
remove CO2 and wastes from cells
c)
break down carbohydrates into glucose
d)
transport other materials through body
8.
arteries, veins, and capillaries are three types of __________
a)
heart valves
b)
blood vessels
c)
cells
d)
veins
9.
What does the Circulatory System do?
a)
Circulates the Blood throughout the body
b)
Circulates Water throughout the body
c)
Excretes Waste
d)
Controls all parts of the body
10.
What does the Circulatory System do?
a)
Circulates the Blood throughout the body
b)
Circulates Water throughout the body
c)
Excretes Waste
d)
Controls all parts of the body
11.
What do Red-Blood cells do?
a)
Carry oxygen from the lungs to the body cells and transport carbon dioxide from the cells back to the lungs
b)
keeps blood flowing in one direction to the heart and prevent blood from flowing backwards
c)
Collects blood from the capillaries and drain it into the veins
d)
Bring nutriients to the cells and carries away waste materials.
12.
What does blood do?
a)
Carries Water to cells
b)
Carries Oxygen to cells
c)
Carries Food to cells
d)
All of the above
13.
What is the function of the heart?
a)
To pump blood around the body
b)
To remove oxygen from the blood
c)
To allow blood to flow through it
d)
To breath
14.
What is the main organ in the circulatory system?
a)
vein
b)
lung
c)
heart
d)
aorta
15.
The type of blood vessels that return blood to the heart.
a)
ARTEY
b)
VEIN
c)
CAPILLARIES
d)
BLOOD VESSEL
16.
From the body, blood enters
a)
the right ventricle
b)
the right atrium
c)
the left atrium
d)
the left ventricle
17.
Blood goes to the lungs from the
a)
left ventricle
b)
left atrium
c)
right ventricle
d)
right atrium
18.
Oxygenated blood leaves the heart from the
a)
Right Atrium
b)
Right Ventricle
c)
Left Ventricle
d)
Left Atrium
19.
Oxygenated blood returns to heart from the lungs in the
a)
Left Atrium
b)
Left Ventricle
c)
Right Atrium
d)
Right Ventricle
20.
Nutrients from digested food are absorbed in which digestive organ?
a)
Small Intestine
b)
Stomach
c)
Large Intestine
d)
Gallbladder
21.
Which organ is a tube that pushes food down to the stomach?
a)
Mouth
b)
Esophagus
c)
Rectum
d)
Large intestine
22.
As waste moves through the digestive system, the ______ absorbs water before storing waste in the rectum.
a)
Small intestine
b)
Stomach
c)
Esophagus
d)
Large intestine
23.
Which is NOT a function of the Digestive System?
a)
To rid the body of solid waste
b)
Absorb nutrients for energy & growth
c)
Break down nutrients from food
d)
Pump blood around the body
24.
A short tube at the end of the large intestine that stores solid waste is the...
a)
Anus
b)
Rectum
25.
What is the order of the organs of the digestive tract?
a)
mouth, epiglottis, sphincter, stomach, liver, rectum
b)
mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum
c)
mouth, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, colon, rectum
d)
salivary glands, pancreas, appendix, liver and gall bladder
26.
What does the stomach do?
a)
A place for food to hang out
b)
Mixes food with digestive juices
c)
Goes out to the rectum
d)
connects the large and small intestines together
27.
What are the 4 types of pathogens that could cause illness?
a)
animals, bacteria, fungi and plants
b)
bacteria, fungi, nucleus, protist
c)
bacteria, fungi, viruses, protist
d)
bacteria, plants, fungi, protist
28.
What is the main purpose of the immune system?
a)
support the body through bones and muscles
b)
get rid of waste from the body
c)
protect the body from pathogens
d)
move blood through the body
29.
Vaccinations are used for
a)
Curing the illness
b)
Preventing the Illness
c)
Getting the illness
30.
Antibiotics work against most (but not all)
a)
Bacteria
b)
Bacteria & Viruses
c)
Vaccines
d)
Viruses
31.
Pathogens are recognized by their...
a)
antigens
b)
antibodies
c)
killer t-cells
d)
B-cells
32.
Vaccines stimulate the body to produce...
a)
autoimmune diseases
b)
helper t-cells
c)
fever
d)
antibodies
33.
What process does a multi-cellular organism use to replace its damaged body cells?
a)
mitosis
b)
meiosis
c)
replication
d)
transcription
34.
Which of these lists presents the stages of the cell cycle in the correct order?
a)
interphase, mitosis, cytokinesis
b)
cytokinesis, mitosis, interphase
c)
mitosis, interphase, cytokinesis
d)
interphase, cytokinesis, mitosis
35.
Which of these phases of mitosis take place first?
a)
anaphase
b)
telophase
c)
prophase
d)
metaphase
36.
Matt uses a microscope to look at slides of plant cells. He sees a cell with two nuclei that have visible chromosomes. In which stage of cell division is this cell?
a)
anaphase
b)
prophase
c)
telophase
d)
interphase
37.
Which of these organisms relies on mitosis for reproduction?
a)
grumpy cat
b)
angry bird
c)
unicellular paramecium
d)
squishy jellyfish
38.
During interphase, the DNA is in the form of
a)
chromatin
b)
chromosomes
c)
chromatids
d)
centromeres
39.
Identify the stage.
a)
interphase
b)
metaphase
c)
anaphase
d)
telophase
40.
Identify the stage of mitosis.
a)
interphase
b)
prophase
c)
metaphase
d)
anaphase
41.
Identify the stage of mitosis.
a)
interphase
b)
prophase
c)
anaphase
d)
cytokinesis
42.
Identify the stage of mitosis.
a)
interphase
b)
prophase
c)
anaphase
d)
cytokinesis
43.
Which of the following lists, in order, the phases of mitosis?
a)
interphase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
b)
prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
c)
prophase, metaphase, anaphase, prometaphase, telophase
d)
prophase, anaphase, prometaphase, metaphase, telophase
44.
How does cytokinesis differ in plant and animal cells?
a)
Cytokinesis only takes place in animal cells.
b)
Cytokinesis only takes place in plant cells.
c)
Plant cells form a cell plate, animal cells form a cleavage furrow.
d)
Animal cells form a cell plate, plant cells form a cleavage furrow.
45.
Which of these phases of mitosis takes place first?
a)
anaphase
b)
telophase
c)
prophase
d)
metaphase
46.
Which cell structure produces the spindle fibers?
a)
Nuclear envelope
b)
Centrosome
c)
Chromatids
d)
Ribosomes
47.
What is the result of mitosis?
a)
1 cell
b)
2 genetically identical cells
c)
2 genetically different cells
d)
4 genetically identical cells
48.
What is the NEXT phase of mitosis?
a)
Prophase
b)
Metaphase
c)
Anaphase
d)
Telophase
49.
The ___________ holds the replicated sister chromatids together.
a)
centriole
b)
chromosomes
c)
centromere
d)
chromatin
50.
What phase is represented by letter D?
a)
Anaphase
b)
Metaphase
c)
Prophase
d)
Telophase
51.
Fruit fly body cells have 8 chromosomes. After mitosis, you would expect a resulting fruit fly daughter cell to have ...
a)
16 chromosomes.
b)
46 chromosomes.
c)
8 chromosomes.
d)
4 chromosomes.
52.
Structure (b) is a ____.
a)
chromosome
b)
chromatid
c)
centromere
53.
The process by which the nuclear material is divided equally between two new cells
a)
mitosis
b)
cancer
c)
spindle
d)
centromere
54.
What is the next phase of mitosis?
a)
Prophase
b)
Metaphase
c)
Anaphase
d)
Telophase
55.
What is the next phase of mitosis?
a)
Prophase
b)
Metaphase
c)
Anaphase
d)
Telophase
56.
Name the phase:
a)
Prophase
b)
Metaphase
c)
Anaphase
d)
Telophase
57.
Name the phase:
a)
Prophase
b)
Metaphase
c)
Anaphase
d)
Telophase
58.
The stages of mitosis in order
a)
Metaphase, Anaphase, Prophase, Telophase
b)
Prophase, Anaphase, Metaphase, Telophase
c)
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
d)
Anaphase, Prophase, Telophase, Metaphase
59.
Each cell has a specific job. Whatever job a cell does is called its ______________.
a)
Structure
b)
Function
c)
Career
d)
Jobanelle
60.
What type of cell is shown below?
a)
Prokaryotic
b)
Eukaryotic
c)
Awesomekaryotic
d)
Lamekaryotic
61.
What type of cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts?
a)
Plant cells
b)
Animal cells
c)
Plant and animal cells
d)
Neither plant NOR animal cells
62.
Protects plants cells and helps plants stand upright. Makes treebark rough and rigid.
a)
Cell wall
b)
Cell membrane
c)
Cytoskeleton
d)
Cytoplasm
63.
Controls all cell activities and contains DNA
a)
Ribosome
b)
Chloroplast
c)
Endoplasmic reticulum
d)
Nucleus
64.
“Powerhouse” of the cell, breaks food down into energy for the cell
a)
Vacuole
b)
Chloroplast
c)
Nucleus
d)
Mitochondria
65.
Break down molecules and dead organelles, works like a “garbage disposal”
a)
Mitochondria
b)
Vacuole
c)
Lysosome
d)
Ribosome
66.
Jelly-like substance that holds all the organelles in place
a)
Cytoplasm
b)
Cytoskeleton
c)
Nucleus
d)
Cell membrane
67.
Controls what enters and exits the cell, like a fence
a)
Cell membrane
b)
Cytoplasm
c)
Nucleus
d)
Ribosome
68.
Uses energy from the sun to make sugars/food for the cell
a)
Mitochondria
b)
Chloroplast
c)
Vacuole
d)
Lysosome
69.
Stores food and water like a refrigerator for the cell
a)
Chloroplast
b)
Vacuole
c)
Lysosome
d)
Cytoplasm
70.
What are the tiny structures that carry out jobs inside cells called?
a)
membranes
b)
nucleus
c)
organelles
d)
animalicules
71.
Where does glycolysis take place in cells?
a)
Cytoplasm
b)
Mitochondrion
c)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
d)
Ribosomes
72.
This reaction creates carbon dioxide and is responsible for making bread rise
a)
Fermentation
b)
Glycolysis
c)
Cellular Respiration
d)
Photosynthesis
73.
Glycolysis literally translates to:
a)
sugar-taking
b)
Glucose-making
c)
sugar-baking
d)
Glucose-breaking
74.
The name of the process that takes place when organic compounds are broken down in the absence of oxygen is
a)
respiration.
b)
oxidation.
c)
fermentation.
75.
This is the first step of cellular respiration
a)
Glycolysis
b)
Lactic Acid Fermentation
c)
Alcoholic Fermentation
d)
Aerobic Respiration
76.
Which is not a waste product of cellular respiration?
a)
Water
b)
Heat
c)
Carbon Dioxide
d)
Oxygen
77.
What is one of the reactants of cellular respiration?
a)
energy
b)
glucose
c)
carbon dioxide
d)
water
78.
What are the products of aerobic respiration?
a)
Glucose and oxygen
b)
Carbon dioxide and water
c)
Lactic acid
d)
Carbon monoxide
79.
All living things do which of the following?
a)
Chemosynthesis
b)
Respiration
c)
photosynthesis
d)
all of the answers
80.
Which organ excretes carbon dioxide?
a)
Lungs
b)
Liver
c)
Heart
d)
Kidney
81.
The mitochondria is responsible for ...
a)
photosynthesis
b)
anaerobic respiration
c)
aerobic respiration
d)
fermentation
82.
Which organelle performs PHOTOSYNTHESIS?
a)
Chloroplast
b)
Mitochondria
83.
What is the ultimate ORIGINAL source of energy for living things
a)
Sugar
b)
Sun
c)
Moon
d)
Carbon Dioxide
84.
What is the pigment in chloroplasts that performs photosynthesis?
a)
Chlorosynthesis
b)
Chlorophyll
c)
ADP
d)
Electron Transport
85.
Which gas is removed from the atmosphere during photosynthesis?
a)
hydrogen
b)
oxygen
c)
nitrogen
d)
carbon dioxide
86.
What is photosynthesis?
a)
The process in which humans eat their food
b)
When a photographer takes a photo.
c)
To get your pictures from the photo lab.
d)
The process in which plants make their food.
87.
When respiration occurs with oxygen, it is called _______
a)
anaerobic
b)
aerobic
c)
light-dependent
d)
fermentation
88.
Because fermentation takes place in the absence of oxygen, it is said to be
a)
aerobic
b)
anaerobic
c)
cyclic
d)
oxygen-rich
89.
What is the total magnification of a microscope with two lenses when one lens has a magnification of 10x, and the other lens has a magnification of 30x?
a)
15x
b)
30x
c)
40x
d)
300x
90.
Which part of the microscope controls the amount of light available?
a)
coarse adjustment knob
b)
diaphragm
c)
objective lens
d)
revolving nosepiece
91.
What is part 1?
a)
eye piece
b)
body tube
c)
arm
d)
coarse adjust
92.
What part is 3?
a)
eye piece
b)
base
c)
arm
d)
coarse adjust
93.
What part is 5?
a)
coarse adjustment
b)
fine adjustment
c)
diaphragm
d)
stage
94.
The jelly-like fluid inside a cell that holds the organelles is called the _______________________________________.
a)
Cell Membrane
b)
Cytoplasm
c)
Chloroplast
d)
Nucleus
95.
The organelle labeled "A" is the ______________________________.
a)
Nucleus
b)
Chloroplast
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Cytoplasm
96.
The organelle labeled "B" is the ______________________________.
a)
Nucleus
b)
Chloroplast
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Cytoplasm
97.
The organelle labeled "C" is the ______________________________.
a)
Nucleus
b)
Chloroplast
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Cytoplasm
98.
Using this image, what organelle is C?
a)
Cell Wall
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Large Cell Vacuole
d)
Chloroplast
99.
I store water in both plant and animal cells. What am I?
a)
cytoplasm
b)
ribosomes
c)
vacuole
d)
lysosomes
100.
What is the organelle shown?
a)
nucleus
b)
vacuole
c)
mitochondria
d)
endoplasmic reticulum
101.
What organelle is shown here?
a)
nucleolus
b)
Golgi body
c)
cell membrane
d)
cell wall
102.
What is this?
a)
mitochondria
b)
lysosomes
c)
chloroplast
d)
endoplasmic reticulum
103.
What is the picture
a)
ribosome
b)
nucleus
c)
cell wall
d)
mitochondrion
104.
What is one way in which all living things on Earth are alike?
a)
All living things have hair.
b)
All living things are made of cells and come from other cells.
c)
The cells of all living things have chloroplast.
d)
All living things can move.
105.
Which statement reflects one of the major components of the cell theory?
a)
All living things are multi-cellular.
b)
Organs are the basic unit of structure and function for all living things.
c)
All cells come from previously existing cells.
d)
Every organism has a reproductive system to ensure survival of the species.
106.
What structures distinguish a plant cell from an animal cell?
a)
Plant cells have cell walls and ribosomes.
b)
Plant cells have cell walls and chloroplasts.
c)
Plant cells have chloroplasts and ribosomes.
d)
Plant cells have chloroplasts and mitochondria.
107.
The ___ is the basic unit of sturucture and function of organisms
a)
atom
b)
cell
c)
matter
d)
all other answers are correct
108.
Which statement is a part of the cell theory?
a)
all cells come from preexisting cells
b)
bacteria are prokaryotic cells
c)
eukaryotic cells are complex
d)
humans are multicellular
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