Worksheets2018 Spring Final Exam Review
Total questions: 60
Worksheet time: 56mins
Which is correct concerning active and passive immunity?
An example of active immunity is the mother passing down antibodies to her baby
Passive immunity is when you produce your own antibodies
An example of active immunity is being exposed to the flu virus from a vaccine
Active immunity is when you do not produce your own antibodies
How does the circulatory system play a role in the immune system?
Circulatory system transports white blood cells to side of infection
Circulatory system transports red blood cells to kill off pathogens
Circulatory system releases antibodies to kill off pathogens
The circulatory system releases interferes to kill off viruses
Which line of defense does the inflammatory response fall under?
First line
Second line
Third Line
Fourth line
Which best describes the difference between antigens and antibodies?
An antigen is the surface marker in which the antibody uses to identify and destroy unknown pathogens
An antibody is the surface marker in which the antigen uses to identify and destroy unknown pathogens
Antigens and antibodies are both surface markers found on cells that kill pathogens
None of the above
Specific immunity includes...
Mucous and cilia
Phagocytes
Inflammatory response
Antibodies
There are many types of immune system cells. The cells that produce antibodies are the...
Macrophages
Phagocytes
B-cells
T-cells
If you have type AB blood and your sister has type B blood and the doctor says you can donate to her, is he correct?
He is correct. We both have B so it won't clot.
He is correct. I contain B antigens and she does not, this would cause agglutination.
He is incorrect. I contain A and my sister does not, this would cause agglutination.
None of the above.
Which accurately described the difference between arteries and veins?
Arteries carry blood to the heart; veins carry blood away from the heart
Arteries and veins both carry blood to and from the heart
Arteries carry blood to and from the heart
Arteries carry blood away from the heart; veins carry blood to the heart
Which of the following is not a function of blood?
Transport gases, nutrients, hormones, and metabolic waste
Regulates the red blood cells which aid in immunity
Blood restricts fluid losses and platelets to aid in blood clotting
Regulates pH, electrolytes, and body temperature
Which of the following body structures does not aid in blood filtration?
Kidneys
Liver
Spleen
Pancreas
What structures in the heart allows for blood to fill the four chambers?
Ventricles
Venules
Atrium
Valves
Which of the following is not a function of the respiratory system?
Allows for rapid gas exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide
Allows for sense of smell
Filters, warms, and humidifies the air
All of the above
What is the purpose of the diaphragm?
Dome-shaped muscle that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity that allows the lungs to expand and compress
Dome-shaped muscle that separates the left and right lungs to allow the lungs to expand and compress
Separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity and acts a chemical to prevent the lungs from collapsing
Separates the left and right and functions as the chemical to prevent the lungs from collapsing
What might happen if the lungs did not have surfactant?
Lungs would collapse due to he low surface tension
Lungs would not be able to exchange gases
Lungs would not be able to receive oxygen
Lungs would collapse due to high surface tension
Which of the following is not a function of the endocrine system?
Regulates the amount of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood
Contains glands that release hormones
Maintains internal balance of body systems
Responds to stress and injury
Which of the following are responsible for acting as a chemical messenger to alter homeostasis in the body?
Hormone
Target cell
Exocrine Gland
Endocrine Gland
The pancreas releases what two hormones to control blood sugar levels?
Insulin and Glucagon
Estrogen and Progesterone
Calcitonin and Thyroxin
Insulin and Cortisol
What gland promotes the production of white blood cells?
Thyriod
Thymus
Pineal
Pituitary
Which of the following 3 endocrine glands can we find in the thoracic cavity?
Pineal, pituitary, hypothalamus
Thyroid, parathyroid thymus
Adrenals, pancreas, liver
Testes, ovaries, pancreas
Which best describes the correct order of food flowing through the digestive tract?
Mouth- stomach- Large intestines- small intestines- anus
Esophagus- small intestines- large intestines- rectum- anus
Stomach- esophagus- small intestines- large intestines- anus
Small intestines- stomach- large intestines- rectum- anus
Which of the following is not an accessory organ of the digestive system?
Pancreas
Gallbladder
Spleen
Liver
Which is true concerning bile?
Liver produces bile, gallbladder stores bile, bile is used to emulsify fat
Gallbladder produces bile, liver stores bile, bile emulsifies fat
Liver produces bile, stomach stores bile, bile emulsifies protein
Liver produces bile, gallbladder stores bile, bile them emulsifies carbohydrates
Which is true concerning the chemical breakdown of food in the digestive tract?
Pancreas releases lipase and protease to break down lipids and proteins
Liver releases lipase and amylase to break down lipids and carbohydrates
Mouth and small intestines use amylase to break down carbohydrates and lipids
Gallbladder releases lipase and amylase to break down carbohydrates and lipids
The esophagus uses waves of muscle contraction known as ____ to break down and push food through the digestive tract.
Mixing
Peristalsis
Mechanical Movement
Emulsifying
Which of the following is not a function of the urinary system?
Removes salts and nitrogenous waste from the blood
Maintains water and electrolyte concentrations
Regulates pH and volume of fluids
Helps control white blood cell production
Which urinary structure is responsible for transporting urine from the kidneys to the bladder?
Ureters
Urethra
Conviulated tubules
Glomerulus
What is the basic functioning unit of the kidneys?
Neuron
Urine
Nephron
Glomerulus
Which of the following is not a waste product from the urinary system?
Electrolytes
Uric Acid
Urea
Red blood cells
Which list of anatomical structures is incorrectly grouped?
Larynx, pharynx, trachea, lungs
Heart, red blood cells, veins, arteries
Testes, seminal vesicles, prostate gland
Thymus, thyroid, adrenals, gallbladder
Which best describes anatomy and physiology?
Anatomy is the study of the function, physiology is the study of the structure
Anatomy is the study of animals, physiology is the study of humans
Anatomy is the study of the structure, physiology is the study of the function
Anatomy is the study of humans, physiology is the study of animals
Which of the following is not one of the four types of tissue?
Nervous
Muscular
Skeletal
Epithelial
______ is the ability for the body to regulate and maintain certain levels within the body.
Peristalsis
Metabolism
Homeostasis
Physiology
Which is true concerning the flow of sperm through the ducts?
Epididymis- scrotum- vas deferens- seminiferous tubules- stored in the urethra- penis
Penis- scrotum- urethra- epididymis- vas deferens- seminiferous tubles
Seminiferous tubules- epididymis- vas deferens- stored in the scrotum- urethra- penis
Urethra- vas deferens- seminiferous tubules- penis- stored in the scrotum- epididymis
Which structure in the male reproductive system is responsible for sperm formation?
Penis
Scrotum
Seminiferous tubules
Epididymis
Which structure in the female reproductive system is the hollow organ responsible for the development of the embryo and fetus?
Fallopian Tube
Cervix
Uterus
Ovary
Which of the following is NOT true concerning the female menstrual cycle?
Luteal phase is the 4th phase where the egg stays in the Fallopian tube for 24 hours.
Follicular phase is the 2nd phase where FSH is released to stimulate egg growth
Menstrual phase is the 1st phase where the uterus lining is shed to form menstrual fluid
Ovulation phase is the 3rd phase and is responsible for causing uterine contractions to breakdown the inner uterine lining
What hormone do pregnancy tests detect that is responsible for preventing the inner uterine lining from shedding?
hCG
Estrogen
Progesterone
Testosterone
The fertlized egg that goes through 5 stages of cell development until day 15 is referred to as...
Placenta
Zygote
Fetus
Uterus
During childbirth, what two hormones are released to activate stretch receptors and cause uterine contractions?
Prolactin and FSH
Estrogen and Progesterone
Testosterone and Insulin
Oxytocin and Growth Hormone
During week 12 of pregnancy, what is occurring in fetal development?
Fetus has developed fingernails and most organs are developed
Fetus has developed eyebrows and eyelashes
Skin gets thicker and is developing different layers
Fetus starts to inhale amniotic fluid to exercise its lungs
Hormone that stimulates male sex characteristics
Testosterone
Oxytocin
FSH
Growth Hormone
Hormone that controls circadian (sleep) rhythm.
Testosterone
Insulin
Oxytocin
Melatonin
Gland responsible for stimulating female sex characteristics
Testosterone
Oxytocin
Adrenals
Ovaries
Gland responsible for responding to stress
Ovaries
Adrnals
Glucagon
Insulin
Hormone responsible for body growth
Glucagon
FSH
Prolactin
Growth Hormone
Hormone that is considered the "love" hormone and stimulates uterine contractions
Prolactin
Oxytocin
Testosterone
Insulin
A rise in glucose cause the hormone ____ to be released
Prolactin
Insulin
Glucagon
Oxytocin
Universal Blood Donor
O
AB
Known as a "natural killer" for its ability to recognize infected cells.
B-Cells
T-Cells
Carries oxygen on red blood cells
Hemoglobin
Plasma
White Blood Cells
B-Cells
This chemical starts the breakdown process of carbohydrates.
Amylase
Plasma
Hemoglobin
Alveoli
The universal blood recipient
O
AB
Measurement of potential energy stored in food.
Calorie
Amylase
Interfereon
Vein
Site of gas exchange.
Hemoglobin
Epiglottis
Vein
Alveoli
Structure that closes the windpipe when swallowing.
Pharynx
Larynx
Epiglottis
Alveoli
Interferes with the virus so it can't attack other cells.
Hemoglobin
Interferon
Agglutination
T-Cell
Occurs when two incompatible blood types are mixed
Hemoglobin
Amylase
Interferon
Agglutination
Makes up 45% of blood.
Red blood cells
Plasma
Known as the "voice box"
Pharynx
Larynx
Makes up 55% of blood.
Plasma
Red blood cells
