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WorksheetsBody Systems Review
Total questions: 55
Worksheet time: 35mins
Which of the following body systems is labeled incorrectly?
Circulatory - transports gases and nutrients
Digestive - involved in the mechanical and chemical breakdown of food
Endocrine - major role in hormone production
Excretory - protects from water loss and outside environment
Which of the following body systems is labeled incorrectly?
Integumentary - major role in hormone production
Lymphatic/Immune - provides active defense against pathogens
Muscular - allows for movement
Nervous - coordinates involuntary and voluntary responses
Which of the following body systems is labeled incorrectly?
Reproductive - provides ability to reproduce
Respiratory - involved in the mechanical and chemical breakdown of food
Skeletal - supports the body with structure
Circulatory - transports gases and nutrients
Which of the following definitions is correct for Circulatory System
transports gases and nutrients
involved in the mechanical and chemical breakdown of food
major role in hormone production
excretes waste material and very important for homeostasis
Which of the following definitions is correct for Digestive System?
involved in the mechanical and chemical breakdown of food
major role in hormone production
excretes waste material and very important for homeostasis
protects from water loss and outside environment
Which of the following definitions is correct for Endocrine System?
major role in hormone production
excretes waste material and very important for homeostasis
protects from water loss and outside environment
provides active defense against pathogens
Which of the following definitions is correct for Muscular System?
allows for movement
coordinates involuntary and voluntary responses
provides ability to reproduce
major role in gas exchange
Which of the following definitions is correct for Excretory System?
excretes waste material and very important for homeostasis
protects from water loss and outside environment
provides active defense against pathogens
allows for movement
Which of the following definitions is correct for Integumentary System?
protects from water loss and outside environment
provides active defense against pathogens
allows for movement
coordinates involuntary and voluntary responses
Which of the following definitions is correct for Lymphatic/Immune System?
provides active defense against pathogens
allows for movement
coordinates involuntary and voluntary responses
provides ability to reproduce
Which of the following definitions is correct for Nervous System?
coordinates involuntary and voluntary responses
provides ability to reproduce
major role in gas exchange
supports the body with structure
Which of the following definitions is correct for Reproductive System?
provides ability to reproduce
major role in gas exchange
supports the body with structure
transports gases and nutrients
Which of the following definitions is correct for Respiratory System?
major role in gas exchange
supports the body with structure
involved in the mechanical and chemical breakdown of food
major role in hormone production
Which of the following definitions is correct for Skeletal System?
supports the body with structure
transports gases and nutrients
provides active defense against pathogens
provides ability to reproduce
Arrange the following from smallest to largest: organ, organ system, cell, tissue
cell, tissue, organ, organ system
organ system, organ, tissue, cell
cell, organ, tissue, organ system
organ system, tissue, organ, cell
Arrange the following from largest to smallest: organ, organ system, cell, tissue
cell, tissue, organ, organ system
cell, organ, tissue, organ system
organ system, organ, tissue, cell
organ system, tissue, organ, cell
Specialized nerve cells are called
neurons
nervous people
nucleus
neutrons
Why do nerve cells have such a unique shape?
to connect and communicate with other neurons and the rest of the body
because science is weird
to allow for constant flow of electricity
to prevent brain damage
How are nerve cells like a relay system?
signals are sent from the axon of one neuron to the dendrites of another like a relay
the neurons hand off batons like a relay
signals are sent from the dendrites of one neuron to the axon of another like a relay
signals are sent from the axon of one neuron to the axon of another like a relay
Which of the following is NOT a primary purpose of the nervous system?
coordinate all activities of the body
enable the body to respond and adapt to changes both inside and out
keep the organism alive
protect from water loss and outside environment
Which of the following is NOT a branch of the nervous system?
Central Nervous
Peripheral Nervous
Somatic Nervous
Automatic Nervous
Which of the following is NOT a major section of the brain?
cerebrum
cerebellum
diencephalon
cerebro
Which of the following is NOT a major section of the brain?
midbrain
pons
medulla oblongata
hindbrain
Match the lobe with the correct function: FRONTAL
reasoning and thought
integrates sensory information
processes auditory information from ears
processes visual information from eyes
Match the lobe with the correct function: PARIETAL
reasoning and thought
integrates sensory information
processes auditory information from ears
processes visual information from eyes
Match the lobe with the correct function: TEMPORAL
reasoning and thought
integrates sensory information
processes auditory information from ears
processes auditory information from eyes
Match the lobe with the correct function: OCCIPITAL
reasoning and thought
integrates sensory information
processes auditory information from ears
processes visual information from eyes
Which section of the brain is the largest?
cerebrum
cerebellum
diencephalon
midbrain
Which section of the brain is divided into two hemispheres and further divided into four lobes?
cerebrum
cerebellum
diencephalon
midbrain
Which section of the brain is responsible for muscle coordination, balance, posture, and muscle tone
cerebellum
diencephalon
midbrain
pons
Which section of the brain is divided into the thalamus and hypothalamus?
diencephalon
midbrain
pons
medulla oblongata
Which section of the brain is responsible for eye and auditory reflexes?
midbrain
pons
medulla oblongata
cerebrum
Which section of the brain is responsible for chewing, tasting and saliva production?
pons
medulla oblongata
cerebrum
cerebellum
Which section of the brain connects to the spinal cord, regulates heart and blood vessel function, digestion, respiration, swallowing, coughing, sneezing, blood pressure?
medulla oblongata
cerebrum
cerebellum
diencephalon
Which statement describes afferent spinal nerves?
carry information from the body to the brain
carry information from the brain to the body
Which statement describes efferent spinal nerves?
carry information from the body to the brain
carry information from the brain to the body
Which nervous system is responsible for the "fight or flight" response?
sympathetic nervous system
parasympathetic nervous system
What lobe is label A?
Frontal
Parietal
Temporal
Occipital
What lobe is label B
Frontal
Parietal
Temporal
Occipital
What lobe is label C
Frontal
Parietal
Occipital
Temporal
What lobe is label E
Frontal
Parietal
Temporal
Occipital
Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system?
support the body
body movement
protect internal organs
provide defense against pathogens
What is the process of forming new red blood cells called and where does it take place?
hemopoeisis - red bone marrow
hemopoeisis - yellow bone marrow
gluconeogenesis- red bone marrow
gluconeogenesis - yellow bone marrow
How many bones does an average adult human have?
206
205
204
over 9000
Which of the following are divisions of the skeletal system?
axial
appendicular
axis
appendix
What is another name for bone tissue?
osseous tissue
oropharyngeal tissue
oocyte tissue
osteopathic tissue
Which of the following are types of joints in the human body?
ball and socket
hinge
pivot
saddle
Why are there canals in bone tissue?
to provide passageways for blood vessels
to let bones breathe
because Coach Coggins said so
to provide tunnels for bone cars
Which statement accurately depicts the difference between an osteoclast and an osteoblast?
osteoblasts build bone; osteoclasts dissolve bone
osteoblasts build bone; osteoclasts build bone
osteoblasts dissolve bone; osteoclasts dissolve bone
osteoblasts dissolve bone; osteoclasts build bone
What is the special joint that holds bones in the skull together called in adults?
sutures
fontanels
hinge joints
pivot joints
What are baby's soft spot called?
sutures
fontanels
pivots
saddles
How many cervical vertebrae are there in a normal human?
7
12
5
How many thoracic vertebrae are there in a normal human?
7
12
5
How many lumbar vertebrae are there in a normal human?
7
12
5
What's the difference between an open and closed fracture?
Open fracture - bone burst through skin; closed fracture - broken bone still inside the body
Open fracture - broken bone still inside the body; closed fracture - bone burst through skin
No difference - they're the same
I have literally no idea - I slept in class that day
