WorksheetsSemester Exam Review
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 25mins
A small opening in the iris is
pupil
cornea
sclera
choriod
The colored portion of the eye that controls the amount of light let into the eye is _____.
pupil
cornea
iris
cones
What is the name of the nerve that carries impulses to the brain from the eye?
optic nerve
sciatic nerve
auditory nerve
cornea nerve
The thick, jelly like material behind the lens is ________.
aqueous humor
vitreous humor
cytoplasm
gelatin
Screen of light sensitive cells in the back of the eyeball is the _____.
retina
choroid
anterior chamber
optic nerve
The middle layer of the eye that carries blood vessels with nutrients and oxygen is ______.
choroid
sclera
retina
anterior chamber
_____ is the clear protective cover of the front of the eye.
lens
cornea
sclera
iris
The liquid contained in the front chamber of the eye is _____.
aqueous humor
vitreous humor
cytoplasm
water
The _____ is a clear structure near the front of the eye that bends light rays.
lens
cornea
pupil
iris
The brain is made up of...
fat, protein, water
carbohydrates, fat, protein
water, neurons, carbohydrates
fat, glucose, water
Name the four regions of the Cerebrum...
frontal lobe, parietal lobe, occipital lobe, temporal lobe
frontal lobe, amygdala, hypothalamus, cerebellum
cerebellum, occipital lobe, temporal lobe, thalamus
cerebellum, cerebrum, corpus callosum, limbic lobe
Which is the correct receptor for smell?
taste buds
olfactory bulb
nerves in skin
ear drum
Which is the correct receptor for taste?
taste buds
ear drum
olfactory bulb
rod and cones
Which part of the neuron is #1?
dendrite
axon
nucleus
cell body
Which part of the neuron is #4?
axon
dendrite
cell body
nucleus
Explain how information travels from a receptor, through neurons, to the brain.
dendrites, cell body, axon, axon terminal, neurotransmitters
cell body, axon terminal, axon, dendrites, neurotransmitters
neurotransmitter, axon terminal, axon, dendrites, neurotransmitters
dendrites, axon, cell body, axon terminal, neurotransmitters
The outermost and largest part of the brain:
cerebrum
cerebellum
hypothalamus
thalamus
This part of the brain controls fine motor control, balance, and coordination:
cerebellum
cerebrum
limbic lobe
amygdala
This controls breathing, circulation, digestion:
brain stem
corpus callosum
hippocampus
thalamus
This part of the brain controls hunger, this, and temperature:
hypothalamus
amygdala
brain stem
cerebellum
One of the cell wall's functions is to _____.
protect the cell
keep light out of the cell
keep wastes in the cell
help create new cells
Energy is released into cells by _____.
golgi bodies
mitochondria
vesicles
lysosomes
_____ is a group of similar cells that work in unison to perform one function.
vacuoles
tissue
nucleus
lysosome
The organelle that makes protein is _____.
ribosomes
mitochondria
vacuole
golgi body
_____ stores water, food, and other cellular material.
vacuole
nucleolus
chlorplast
ribosome
What structure would you find in a plant cell that you would not find in an animal cell?
golgi body
nucleus
chloroplast
mitochondria
A structure made up of two or more tissues that work together is called a(n) _____.
organ
tissue
organism
organ system
Genetic material is contained within the _____ of the cell.
nucleus
nucleolus
ribosomes
smooth er
The _____ controls what enters and leaves the cell.
cell membrane
golgi body
rough er
smooth er
The rough endoplasmic reticulum has _____ located on it.
ribosomes
chromatin
chloroplasts
vacuoles
The jellylike interior of the cell is called the:
cytoplasm
cytoskeleton
vacuole
nucleus
Which of the following is found in plant cells, but not animal cells?
cell wall
vacuole
mitochondria
endoplasmic reticulum
What organelle is responsible for carrying out photosynthesis?
chloroplast
mitochondria
lysosomes
vacuole
_____ is a group of similar cells that do the same work.
cell
tissue
organ
organ system
_____ is a structure made of two or more different tissue types that work together to do a certain job.
tissue
organ
organ system
organism
Skin, which is the largest tissue in the human body, is made of _____ _____.
connective tissue
epithelial tissue
muscle tissue
nervous tissue
The Cardiovascular System transports oxygen and nutrients to cells, and removes wastes and carbon dioxide away from the cells. Which organs make up this system?
heart, blood, veins, arteries, capillaries
bones, cartilage, and ligaments
lymph, lymph nodes, lymph vessels, spleen
tendons and muscles (smooth, cardiac, and skeletal)
What is the function of the digestive system?
to process food and absorb nutrients, minerals, and water
to remove excess water, salts, and waste products from the blood and the body
to deliver air to sites where gas exchange can occur between the blood and cells or blood and lungs
to provide communication within the body via hormones
What is the function of the Excretory/Urinary System?
to process food and absorb nutrients, minerals, and water
to remove excess water, salts, and waste products from the blood and the body
to deliver air to sites where gas exchange can occur between the blood and cells or blood and lungs
to provide communication within the body via hormones
What is the function of the Endocrine System?
to process food and absorb nutrients, minerals, and water
to remove excess water, salts, and waste products from the blood and the body
to deliver air to sites where gas exchange can occur between the blood and cells, or blood and lungs
to provide communication within the body via hormones
In which body system do kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra belong?
endocrine system
excretory/urinary system
lymphatic system
digestive system
The stomach is a(n) _____.
organ
organ system
tissue
cell
Analyze the following groups of words. Which series is a correct listing of organs for a body system.
hair, nails, bones
kidney, urinary bladder, gall bladder
heart, blood, blood vessels
bones, tendons, skin
In what system would you find trachea, bronchi, larynx, and diaphragm?
endocrine
respiratory
excretory
lymphatic
What body system includes the spleen?
lymphatic
endocrine
digestive
female reproductive
Which is not true of cell theory?
all living organisms are composed of cells
all cells have a nucleus which acts like the brain of the cell
all cells come from pre-existing cells
the cell is the most basic part of a living organism
Robert Hooke was the first scientist to give the cell a name. Which statement is true about him.
he looked at a n onion skin with his naked eye to see cells
he invented the microscope
under a microscope he observed box-like compartments of cork tree bark
he used the microscope to observe skin cells
Which scientist is recognized for improving the microscope lens?
Hooke
Leeuwenhoek
Schwann
Virdow
The cell theory was NOT complete until Rudolph Virchow discovered that...
cells are alive
there are two types of cells: prokaryotic and eukaryotic
the cell is found in both plants and animals
all cells come from pre-existing cells
The two scientists responsible for discovering that both plant and animal tissue is made of cells are _____ & _____.
Schwann & Schlieden
Hooke & Schwann
Virchow & Hooke
Scwhann & Leeuwenhoek
