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Unit 2: Classical Civilizations

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Polytheism is the belief in...

a)

many gods

b)

one god

c)

all gods

d)

Roman gods

2.

Rule of the few is known as

a)

democracy

b)

tyranny

c)

theocracy

d)

oligarchy

3.

What was the caste system in India?

a)

A social class system

b)

A type of government

c)

A Hindu religion

d)

A method to build pyramids

4.

Government in which power rests in the hands of the people is known as:

a)

dictatorship

b)

theocracy

c)

oligarchy

d)

democracy

5.

What term refers to the rebirth of the soul?

a)

death

b)

reincarnation

c)

mummification

d)

empire

6.

Who is in charge in a patriarchy?

a)
b)
7.

Matriarchy is society dominated by

a)
b)
8.

What is a tyrant?

a)

a mentor

b)

a popular leader

c)

a type of employee

d)

a cruel or oppressive ruler

9.

Which of the following is a government in which certain citizens have the right to vote?

a)

republic

b)

dictatorship

c)

tyranny

d)

monarchy

10.

Hinduism is

a)

monotheistic

b)

polytheistic

11.

What type of religion did Ancient Greece have?

a)

monotheistic

b)

polytheistic

12.

What type of government did Sparta have?

a)

democracy

b)

oligarchy

c)

republic

d)

theocracy

13.

Women had more power in ____________ because the men were often off fighting in wars.

a)

Sparta

b)

Athens

14.

Who was Alexander the Great?

a)

leader of Greece/Macedonia

b)

prince of Egypt

c)

son of Caesar

d)

President of Iran

15.

Where was democracy founded?

a)

Rome

b)

Sparta

c)

Athens

d)

Egypt

16.

What term refers to the spread of Greek culture?

a)

Hellenization

b)

Industrialization

c)

Population

d)

Globalization

17.

Ancient Rome's law code was called

a)

Hammurabi's Code

b)

Ten Commandments

c)

The Magna Carta

d)

The Twelve Tables

18.

True or False: Alexander the Great was known as a good military leader.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Which civilization built the Coliseum?

a)

Greece

b)

Rome

20.

Which civilization had a republic?

a)

Maurya-Gupta India

b)

Han China

c)

Greece

d)

Rome

21.

Which of these words could be applied to both Greece AND Rome?

a)

triumvirate

b)

empire

c)

matriarchy

d)

monotheism

22.

What is this?

a)

Great Wall of China

b)

Roman aqueduct

c)

Greek columns

d)

Ishtar Gate of Persia

23.

Which of the following is NOT a type of government that elects representatives?

a)

Representative democracy

b)

Direct democracy

c)

Republic

24.

According to the Mandate of Heaven, why does someone become a ruler?

a)

They have the favor of the gods

b)

They were born into the right caste

c)

They are a god

d)

They are respected by the people

25.

Which civilizations were most similar?

a)

Gaul and Greece

b)

Asia Minor and Persia

c)

Greece and Rome

d)

Rome and Carthage

26.

What did Confucianism influence MOST in China?

a)

Society and politics

b)

War and art

c)

Technology and farming

d)

Gender roles and art

27.

The __________________ connected Rome and China.

a)

Gold-Salt Trade Route

b)

Incense Route

c)

Roman Road

d)

Silk Road

28.

Which letter of SPICE relates to law and civil service?

a)

Social

b)

Political

c)

Cultural

d)

Economic

29.

How was democracy different in Athens compared to today?

a)

It was more direct

b)

It was more representative

c)

It involved more people

d)

It was more like a dictatorship

30.

Which of these was created by the Greek civilization?

a)
b)
c)
d)
31.

Which of these was created by the Greeks?

a)
b)
c)
d)
32.

Which image does NOT match the topic of Han China?

a)
b)
c)
d)
33.

Which is NOT related to religion?

a)

Monotheism

b)

Polytheism

c)

Theocracy

d)

Oligarchy

34.

Which Chinese philosophy emphasized strict rules and harsh punishments?

a)

Confucianism

b)

Daoism

c)

Buddhism

d)

Legalism

35.

Education and fulfillment of one's duty are important principles of -

a)

Daoism

b)

Confucianism

c)

Buddhism

d)

Legalism

36.

A specific form of organization defined by division of labor and hierarchical coordination is known as

a)

oligarchy

b)

republic

c)

monarchy

d)

bureuacracy

37.

Which of the following best describes one's duty to their relatives?

a)

Fiscal responsibility

b)

Hellenism

c)

Filial piety

d)

Theocracy

38.

Which emperor made Christianity legal in the Roman Empire?

a)

Philip II

b)

Julius Caesar

c)

Caesar Augustus

d)

Constantine

39.

The time period in which the Roman Empire prospered is known as

a)

the Pax Romana

b)

Hellenism

c)

the Peloponnesian Period

d)

the Punic Expansion

40.

Which description best fits the monument pictured here?

a)

Patriarchal view of female gender roles

b)

Demonstration of Daoist connection with nature

c)

Celebration of Spartan athleticism

d)

Depiction of bureaucratic hierarchical relationships

41.

Which term means ruling family?

a)

Mandate of Heaven

b)

Dynasty

c)

Animism

d)

Filial Piety

42.

Which term helps legitimize the emperor's rule by offering the approval of the universal spirit?

a)

Mandate of Heaven

b)

Dynasty

c)

Animism

d)

Filial Piety

43.

Which term describes the type of religious belief that attributes parts of nature with spirits?

a)

Mandate of Heaven

b)

Dynasty

c)

Animism

d)

Filial Piety

44.

Which term requires Chinese people to honor, respect, and obey their elders, especially their parents?

a)

Mandate of Heaven

b)

Dynasty

c)

Animism

d)

Filial Piety

45.

Which of the following statements about the Classical Period is true?

a)

Legalism is an Indian religion that rejects the ideas of reincarnation

b)

Qin Shi Huangdi supported Confucianism and Confucian scholars

c)

The civil service exams used Confucianism to ensure government employees in China were capable.

d)

India is known for being easier for emperor's to rule because of the lack of diversity throughout the region.

46.

Which Chinese philosophy emphasizes education and participation in government?

a)

Confucianism

b)

Daoism

c)

Legalism

47.

Which Chinese philosophy emphasized the importance of strict laws and harsh punishment to create order?

a)

Confucianism

b)

Daoism

c)

Legalism

48.

Which Chinese philosophy emphasized the importance of proper behavior for one's status to create order?

a)

Confucianism

b)

Daoism

c)

Legalism

49.

Which Chinese philosophy emphasized the importance of passively accepting the chaos of the universe to create order?

a)

Confucianism

b)

Daoism

c)

Legalism

50.

Which of the following rulers started as a brutal conqueror but became Buddhist and began ruling more peacefully?

a)

Philip II of Macedonia

b)

Alexander the Great of the Hellenistic Greek Empire

c)

Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dyansty

d)

Ashoka of Mauryan Dynasty

51.

Which of the following is NOT a reason the Rock and Pillar Edicts in South Asia were important

a)

They showed contacts between distant empires.

b)

They created universal laws through written law code

c)

They were a metaphor for his brutal rule.

d)

They demonstrated his peaceful approach to rulership.

52.

Which of the following statements about women in Han China is false?

a)

Women were often the ones manufacturing silk textiles.

b)

Women were so revered in Chinese societies that families often prefered female babies.

c)

Confucianism reinforced the patriarchy by placing them in inferior status.

53.

Which word is MOST associated with Buddhism

a)

Education

b)

Egalitarian

c)

Darma

d)

Democracy

54.

Which of the following religions/belief systems granted women the best treatment?

a)

Buddhism

b)

Confucianism

c)

Hinduism

55.

Which of the following ranked highest on the caste system

a)

dalits/untouchables

b)

brahmins/priests

c)

shudras/peasants & laborers

d)

Kshatriyas/warriors

56.

Which is true?

a)

The Chinese had long distance contacts with the Romans and South Asians along the Silk Roads.

b)

The Chinese were completely isolated from the other empires.

c)

The Chinese only contacts were with South Asia, but not the Roman empire.

57.

Which is true?

a)

Buddhism was developed in China but became very popular in India because of long distance contacts on the Silk Road

b)

South Asians had no long distance trade relationships.

c)

South Asians came into contact with the Greeks because of Hellenistic expansion.

58.

Which of the following is a method of administering the government that includes a hierarchy of departments or offices?

a)

bureaucracy

b)

primogeniture

c)

hereditary rule

d)

Mandate of Heaven

59.

Which term has two meanings, including the way Chinese society divides history into periods?

a)

Dynasty

b)

Mandate of Heaven

c)

Theocracy

d)

Animism

60.

True or False: The Mandate of Heaven gives the Chinese ruler freedom to rule however he pleases.

a)

True

b)

False

61.

Which word best describes the common thread for the diverse populations of South Asia

a)

Politics

b)

Religion

62.

Vedas, Upanishads, Reincarnation, Sati

a)

Buddhism

b)

Daoism

c)

Confucianism

d)

Hinduism

63.

atman

a)

The soul

b)

Status in society

c)

An evaluation of one's behavior

d)

Escaping the cycle of reincarnation

64.

Which animal is sacred in Hinduism because it is seen as a giver of life?

a)

A fish

b)

A cow

c)

A pig

d)

An elephant

65.

Which is true about Confucianism and Hinduism?

a)

They both believe in reincarnation.

b)

They both attempt to create order in response to universal chaos.

c)

They both create a social hierarchy and a set of correct behaviors for every status.

d)

They both are polytheistic.

66.

Which religion was unpopular in South Asia where it was created but very popular in China?

a)

Hinduism

b)

Confucianism

c)

Daoism

d)

Buddhism

67.

Which statement about Siddhartha Gautama is false?

a)

Was born a wealthy prince and wrote poems about the excellence of the Hindu caste system

b)

Found the Caste System to be a huge problem and tried to reform it, but was rejected by Hindu leaders.

c)

He was called The Buddha which translates as The Enlightened One

d)

Preached that the only way to end suffering in life was to end all desire.

68.

Which Dynasty is South Asian?

a)

Mauryan

b)

Han

c)

Qin

69.

Which Dynasty is Chinese

a)

Mauryan

b)

Han

c)

Gupta

70.

Which statement is true about both the Roman empire and society in South Asia?

a)

In both places, a new egalitarian religion was created, and then rejected by the elite leaders in society.

b)

Both used monotheistic religions to legitimize their rulers.

c)

Neither had written law codes as systems of administration.

d)

Both were famous for their Silk production and trade.