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Geo-Science Mid Term Review

Total questions: 74

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A ____ may tell a geologist when, where, and how an organism lived.

a)

fossil

b)

carbon -14

c)

mold

2.

_____ is/are measured in half lives.

a)

remains

b)

fossils

c)

mold

d)

carbon -14

3.

A ____ is the whole left behind in the rock after an organism's hard part has dissolved.

a)

fossil

b)

mold

c)

trace

d)

missing layer

4.

Preserved animal tracks are called ______ fossils

a)

mold

b)

fossils

c)

trace

d)

hard

5.

Fossils up to 75,000 years old can be dated with _______.

a)

carbon - 14

b)

radioactive decay

c)

trace minerals

6.

An nonconformity is a _______ of rock

a)

missing layer

b)

radioactive decay

c)

mold

d)

fossil

7.

Fossils are the _______, imprints, or traces of once living organisms preserved in rock.

a)

remains

b)

molds

c)

missing layers

d)

hard

8.

A measure of the amount of light received on Earth is a star's

a)

apparent magnitude

b)

absolute magnitude

c)

size

d)

position in space

9.

A red shift in the spectrum of the light from an object indicates the object is moving _______ you.

a)

Away from

b)

towards

c)

at a right angle

10.

The variable that you change in an experiment is called the ______.

a)

dependent variable

b)

independent variable

c)

control

d)

constant

11.

The ____ is the standard by which your results can be compared

a)

dependent variable

b)

independent variable

c)

control

d)

constant

12.

The variable being measured is the __________

a)

dependent variable

b)

independent variable

c)

control

d)

constant

13.

Variables that do not change in an experiment are the _____ .

a)

dependent variables

b)

independent variables

c)

control

d)

constant

14.

Conclusions to scienctific experiments should be based on ______ .

a)

personal biases

b)

religious beliefs

c)

precise measurements and tests

d)

hypothesis

15.

The relationship between the metric units is very important. Choose which of the following is correct.

a)

1 yard = 1 meter = 1 pound

b)

1 quart = 1 liter = 1 pound

c)

1 cubic centimeter = 1 millimeter = 1 gram

d)

1 pound = 1 foot = 1 quart

16.

The _____ is used to measure temperature .

a)

anemometer

b)

barometer

c)

hygrometer

d)

thermometer

17.

Which of the following laboratory equipment measures volume.

a)

barometer

b)

balance

c)

graduated cylinder

d)

thermometer

18.

The liter is a unit of

a)

mass

b)

volume

c)

length

d)

time

19.

The gram is a unit of

a)

mass

b)

volume

c)

length

d)

time

20.

The meter is a unit of

a)

mass

b)

volume

c)

length

d)

time

21.

Which of the following laboratory equipment is used to determine the mass of an object?

a)

barometer

b)

graduated cylinder

c)

thermometer

d)

balance

22.

The _____ states that between 15 and 20 billion years ago, the universe began expanding out of an enormous explosion.

a)

H-R diagram

b)

Binary Star Theory

c)

Big Bang Theory

23.

Two stars orbit each other in a(n) ____ star system.

a)

binary

b)

closed

c)

single

d)

individual

24.

Prominences and flares on the Sun are related to sunspots because they are all caused by ______.

a)

electricity

b)

too much heat

c)

earth's orbit around the Sun

d)

intense magnetic fields

25.

______ are patterns of stars in the sky.

a)

galaxies

b)

constellations

c)

star clusters binaries

26.

The coolest stars inthe sky are _____ in color

a)

yellow

b)

red

c)

blue

d)

orange

27.

A star begins as a ______, a large cloud of gas and dust.

a)

nebula

b)

giant

c)

dwarf

d)

black hole

28.

Dark, cooler areas on the Sun's surface are called ________.

a)

sunspots

b)

solar flares

c)

coronas

d)

prominences

29.

The Sun produces energy by fusing hydrogen atoms into _____ atoms in its core.

a)

carbon

b)

helium

c)

iron

d)

oxygen

30.

A main sequence star become a _____ after it uses up the hydrogen in its core.

a)

nebula

b)

supernova

c)

black hole

d)

giant

31.

About 90% of the stars in space are _____ stars

a)

nebula

b)

giant

c)

main sequence

d)

white dwarf

32.

The hottest stars in space are ______ in color.

a)

red

b)

blue

c)

white

d)

orange

33.

The distance to nearby stars can be measured by using _____.

a)

absolute magnitude

b)

temperature

c)

color

d)

parallax

34.

A measure of the amount of light given off by a star is its -______

a)

apparent magnitude

b)

absolute magnitude

c)

position in space

d)

size

35.

The positions of the constellations appear to change throughout the year because ______.

a)

Earth revolves around the Moon

b)

Earth revolves around the Sun

c)

the constellations revolve around the Earth

d)

the Sun revolves around the Earth

36.

How many centimeters are in 1.25 meters?

a)

0.125 cm

b)

125 cm

c)

12.5 cm

d)

1250 cm

37.

The Hawaiian Islands are huge _____ mountains that sit on the ocean floor.

a)

upwarped

b)

volcanic

c)

folded

d)

faults

38.

How many liters are in 1325 milliliters

a)

0.1325 liters

b)

1.325 liters

c)

13.25 liters

d)

132.5 liters

39.

How many grams are in 2.0 kilograms?

a)

0.002 grams

b)

0.02 grams

c)

20 grams

d)

2000 grams

40.

The crystals that form slowly in cooled magma produce ____ minerals grains.

a)

tiny

b)

invisible

c)

fine-grained

d)

large

41.

Lava that cools quickly forms _____rocks

a)

extrusive metamorphic

b)

extrusive igneous

c)

intrusive metamorphic

d)

extrusive metamorphic

42.

Igneous rocks that form _____ the surface are intrusive

a)

above

b)

below

c)

om

43.

Scientists hypothesized that the Sun formed ________.

a)

less than a billion years ago

b)

from a cloud of gas and dust

c)

less than a million years ago

44.

Summer occurs on the hemisphere of Earth that is

a)

turned away from the Sun

b)

tilted towards the Sun

c)

tilted away from the Sun

45.

The yearly orbit of the Earth around the Sun is called its ______

a)

rotation

b)

ellipse

c)

revolution

d)

tilt

46.

The structure of a comet is considered to be like a large, _____, or a mass of frozen ice and rock.

a)

solid planet

b)

dirty snowball

c)

cratered moon

47.

_____ has colorful clouds in bands of white, red, tan,and brown.

a)

Venus

b)

Uranus

c)

Jupiter

d)

Neptune

48.

The presence of maria on the Moon indicates that ______.

a)

the Moon contained lava beneath its surface

b)

many meteorites have hit the Moon recently

c)

few meteorites have hit the moon.

d)

the Moon has a dense atmosphere

49.

The Sun's rays strike Earth at their northernmost and southernmost positions during _______.

a)

winter and summer solstices

b)

spring and fall equinoxes

c)

lunar eclipse

d)

solar eclipse

50.

Solar energy trapped by gases in Venus' atmosphere causes ____.

a)

clouds to form

b)

its slow rotation

c)

the greenhouse effect

d)

a cooling effect

51.

Water is found as a solid, liquid, and gas on ______.

a)

Mercury

b)

Earth

c)

Venus

d)

MArs

52.

Galileo used his telescope to discover evidence for the Sun-centered model of the solar system. This evidence included all of the following EXCEPT

a)

Venus going through phases

b)

Venus revolving around the SUn, not Earth

c)

the discovery of Neptune and Pluto

53.

Evidence suggest that _____ originate in the Oort Cloud located beyond the orbit of Pluto

a)

comets

b)

asteroids

c)

meteorites

d)

meteor showers

54.

______ is the planet with the lowest density and a complex ring system

a)

Jupiter

b)

Saturn

c)

Pluto

d)

Neptune

55.

______ are pieces of rock that strike the surface of a moon or planet

a)

meteoroids

b)

comets

c)

meteor showers

d)

meteorites

56.

A _____ occurs when the Moon moves directly between the Sun and Earth and throws a shadow on Earth.

a)

solar eclipse

b)

lunar eclipse

c)

waning gibbous

d)

waxing gibbous

57.

The longest subdivision in geological time is a(n)

a)

Period

b)

Era

c)

Eon

d)

Epoch

58.

Today, some scientist think that ______.

a)

birds evolved from dinosaurs

b)

dinosaurs evolved from fish

c)

birds evolved from amphibians

d)

two above are correct. ;)

59.

With _____ dating, a rock's exact age can be determined, whereas with _____ dating, a rock's age is compared to the ages of other rocks.

a)

absolute, relative

b)

relative, absolute

c)

true, absolute

d)

relative, approximate

60.

All of the following conditions help preserve organisms as fossils EXCEPT _____.

a)

quick burial by sediments

b)

hard parts

c)

protection from scavengers

d)

activities of microorganisms

61.

A life form that evolved during the ______ Era was the dinosaur.

a)

Cenozoic

b)

Mesozoic

c)

Paleozoic

d)

Precambrian

62.

Pangaea separated into

a)

two large landmasses

b)

four continents

c)

a giant sea

63.

The ____ is (are) an example of a transform boundary

a)

Appalachian Mountains

b)

Himalaya

c)

Mid-Atlantic Ridge

d)

San Andreas Fault

64.

The end of the Paleozoic Era was signaled by ________

a)

the development of humans

b)

mass extinction of land and sea animals

c)

development of an atmosphere

d)

a meteor impact

65.

A life-form in the Precambrian time was________

a)

cyanobacteria

b)

humans

c)

reptiles

d)

dinosaurs

66.

In a series of undisturbed rock layers where shale lies between sandstone on the bottom and limestone on the top, the _______.

a)

Limestone i youngest

b)

shale is youngest

c)

sandstone is youngest

67.

Humans first appeared during the _____ Era

a)

Precambrian

b)

Paleozoic

c)

Mesozoic

d)

Cenozoic

68.

Animal life in the Cenozoic Era includes ________.

a)

reptiles

b)

birds

c)

mammals

d)

all of the above

69.

Animal life in the Paleozoic Era included all of the following EXCEPT

a)

marine life

b)

birds

c)

humans

70.

The youngest rocks on the ocean floor are located ______

a)

near continents

b)

at mid-ocean ridges

c)

near Asia

d)

far from the mid-ocean ridges

71.

Bands of rock on the seafloor showing alternating magnetic orientation indicate Earth's magnetic field has _______

a)

reversed itself in the past

b)

weakened

c)

become stronger

d)

remained the same

72.

Plates move apart at ______ boundaries

a)

convergent

b)

stable

c)

divergent

d)

transform

73.

A lack of explanation for continental drift prevented many scientists from accepting that a single supercontinent called _______ once existed

a)

Glomar

b)

Glossopteris

c)

Pangaea

d)

Wegener

74.

Seafloor spreading occurs because ______

a)

new material is being added to the atmosphere

b)

molten material beneath Earth's crust rised tot eh surface

c)

earthquakes break apart the ocean floor.