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WorksheetsGeo-Science Mid Term Review
Total questions: 74
Worksheet time: 25mins
A ____ may tell a geologist when, where, and how an organism lived.
fossil
carbon -14
mold
_____ is/are measured in half lives.
remains
fossils
mold
carbon -14
A ____ is the whole left behind in the rock after an organism's hard part has dissolved.
fossil
mold
trace
missing layer
Preserved animal tracks are called ______ fossils
mold
fossils
trace
hard
Fossils up to 75,000 years old can be dated with _______.
carbon - 14
radioactive decay
trace minerals
An nonconformity is a _______ of rock
missing layer
radioactive decay
mold
fossil
Fossils are the _______, imprints, or traces of once living organisms preserved in rock.
remains
molds
missing layers
hard
A measure of the amount of light received on Earth is a star's
apparent magnitude
absolute magnitude
size
position in space
A red shift in the spectrum of the light from an object indicates the object is moving _______ you.
Away from
towards
at a right angle
The variable that you change in an experiment is called the ______.
dependent variable
independent variable
control
constant
The ____ is the standard by which your results can be compared
dependent variable
independent variable
control
constant
The variable being measured is the __________
dependent variable
independent variable
control
constant
Variables that do not change in an experiment are the _____ .
dependent variables
independent variables
control
constant
Conclusions to scienctific experiments should be based on ______ .
personal biases
religious beliefs
precise measurements and tests
hypothesis
The relationship between the metric units is very important. Choose which of the following is correct.
1 yard = 1 meter = 1 pound
1 quart = 1 liter = 1 pound
1 cubic centimeter = 1 millimeter = 1 gram
1 pound = 1 foot = 1 quart
The _____ is used to measure temperature .
anemometer
barometer
hygrometer
thermometer
Which of the following laboratory equipment measures volume.
barometer
balance
graduated cylinder
thermometer
The liter is a unit of
mass
volume
length
time
The gram is a unit of
mass
volume
length
time
The meter is a unit of
mass
volume
length
time
Which of the following laboratory equipment is used to determine the mass of an object?
barometer
graduated cylinder
thermometer
balance
The _____ states that between 15 and 20 billion years ago, the universe began expanding out of an enormous explosion.
H-R diagram
Binary Star Theory
Big Bang Theory
Two stars orbit each other in a(n) ____ star system.
binary
closed
single
individual
Prominences and flares on the Sun are related to sunspots because they are all caused by ______.
electricity
too much heat
earth's orbit around the Sun
intense magnetic fields
______ are patterns of stars in the sky.
galaxies
constellations
star clusters binaries
The coolest stars inthe sky are _____ in color
yellow
red
blue
orange
A star begins as a ______, a large cloud of gas and dust.
nebula
giant
dwarf
black hole
Dark, cooler areas on the Sun's surface are called ________.
sunspots
solar flares
coronas
prominences
The Sun produces energy by fusing hydrogen atoms into _____ atoms in its core.
carbon
helium
iron
oxygen
A main sequence star become a _____ after it uses up the hydrogen in its core.
nebula
supernova
black hole
giant
About 90% of the stars in space are _____ stars
nebula
giant
main sequence
white dwarf
The hottest stars in space are ______ in color.
red
blue
white
orange
The distance to nearby stars can be measured by using _____.
absolute magnitude
temperature
color
parallax
A measure of the amount of light given off by a star is its -______
apparent magnitude
absolute magnitude
position in space
size
The positions of the constellations appear to change throughout the year because ______.
Earth revolves around the Moon
Earth revolves around the Sun
the constellations revolve around the Earth
the Sun revolves around the Earth
How many centimeters are in 1.25 meters?
0.125 cm
125 cm
12.5 cm
1250 cm
The Hawaiian Islands are huge _____ mountains that sit on the ocean floor.
upwarped
volcanic
folded
faults
How many liters are in 1325 milliliters
0.1325 liters
1.325 liters
13.25 liters
132.5 liters
How many grams are in 2.0 kilograms?
0.002 grams
0.02 grams
20 grams
2000 grams
The crystals that form slowly in cooled magma produce ____ minerals grains.
tiny
invisible
fine-grained
large
Lava that cools quickly forms _____rocks
extrusive metamorphic
extrusive igneous
intrusive metamorphic
extrusive metamorphic
Igneous rocks that form _____ the surface are intrusive
above
below
om
Scientists hypothesized that the Sun formed ________.
less than a billion years ago
from a cloud of gas and dust
less than a million years ago
Summer occurs on the hemisphere of Earth that is
turned away from the Sun
tilted towards the Sun
tilted away from the Sun
The yearly orbit of the Earth around the Sun is called its ______
rotation
ellipse
revolution
tilt
The structure of a comet is considered to be like a large, _____, or a mass of frozen ice and rock.
solid planet
dirty snowball
cratered moon
_____ has colorful clouds in bands of white, red, tan,and brown.
Venus
Uranus
Jupiter
Neptune
The presence of maria on the Moon indicates that ______.
the Moon contained lava beneath its surface
many meteorites have hit the Moon recently
few meteorites have hit the moon.
the Moon has a dense atmosphere
The Sun's rays strike Earth at their northernmost and southernmost positions during _______.
winter and summer solstices
spring and fall equinoxes
lunar eclipse
solar eclipse
Solar energy trapped by gases in Venus' atmosphere causes ____.
clouds to form
its slow rotation
the greenhouse effect
a cooling effect
Water is found as a solid, liquid, and gas on ______.
Mercury
Earth
Venus
MArs
Galileo used his telescope to discover evidence for the Sun-centered model of the solar system. This evidence included all of the following EXCEPT
Venus going through phases
Venus revolving around the SUn, not Earth
the discovery of Neptune and Pluto
Evidence suggest that _____ originate in the Oort Cloud located beyond the orbit of Pluto
comets
asteroids
meteorites
meteor showers
______ is the planet with the lowest density and a complex ring system
Jupiter
Saturn
Pluto
Neptune
______ are pieces of rock that strike the surface of a moon or planet
meteoroids
comets
meteor showers
meteorites
A _____ occurs when the Moon moves directly between the Sun and Earth and throws a shadow on Earth.
solar eclipse
lunar eclipse
waning gibbous
waxing gibbous
The longest subdivision in geological time is a(n)
Period
Era
Eon
Epoch
Today, some scientist think that ______.
birds evolved from dinosaurs
dinosaurs evolved from fish
birds evolved from amphibians
two above are correct. ;)
With _____ dating, a rock's exact age can be determined, whereas with _____ dating, a rock's age is compared to the ages of other rocks.
absolute, relative
relative, absolute
true, absolute
relative, approximate
All of the following conditions help preserve organisms as fossils EXCEPT _____.
quick burial by sediments
hard parts
protection from scavengers
activities of microorganisms
A life form that evolved during the ______ Era was the dinosaur.
Cenozoic
Mesozoic
Paleozoic
Precambrian
Pangaea separated into
two large landmasses
four continents
a giant sea
The ____ is (are) an example of a transform boundary
Appalachian Mountains
Himalaya
Mid-Atlantic Ridge
San Andreas Fault
The end of the Paleozoic Era was signaled by ________
the development of humans
mass extinction of land and sea animals
development of an atmosphere
a meteor impact
A life-form in the Precambrian time was________
cyanobacteria
humans
reptiles
dinosaurs
In a series of undisturbed rock layers where shale lies between sandstone on the bottom and limestone on the top, the _______.
Limestone i youngest
shale is youngest
sandstone is youngest
Humans first appeared during the _____ Era
Precambrian
Paleozoic
Mesozoic
Cenozoic
Animal life in the Cenozoic Era includes ________.
reptiles
birds
mammals
all of the above
Animal life in the Paleozoic Era included all of the following EXCEPT
marine life
birds
humans
The youngest rocks on the ocean floor are located ______
near continents
at mid-ocean ridges
near Asia
far from the mid-ocean ridges
Bands of rock on the seafloor showing alternating magnetic orientation indicate Earth's magnetic field has _______
reversed itself in the past
weakened
become stronger
remained the same
Plates move apart at ______ boundaries
convergent
stable
divergent
transform
A lack of explanation for continental drift prevented many scientists from accepting that a single supercontinent called _______ once existed
Glomar
Glossopteris
Pangaea
Wegener
Seafloor spreading occurs because ______
new material is being added to the atmosphere
molten material beneath Earth's crust rised tot eh surface
earthquakes break apart the ocean floor.
