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MWH Final Exam

Total questions: 71

Worksheet time: 39mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Mother countries growing wealthy via controlled trade with colonies 
a)
trade 
b)
stealing 
c)
colonies 
d)
Mercantilism 
2.

What reason did Europeans go exploring?

a)

To convert people to Christianity

b)

To become wealthy by finding gold

c)

To become famous

d)

All of the above

3.
The theory justifying a monarch's rule by God's authority is called
a)
laissez-faire
b)
totalitarianism
c)
predestination
d)
divine right
4.

What was the original goal of the Crusades?

a)

To make sure that kings no longer ruled over peasants.

b)

To recapture the Holy Land from the Muslims.

c)

To end Feudalism

d)

To open new trade routes to the East.

5.
How did the plague impact Europe?
a)
People started to question the church
b)
1/3 of the population died
c)
It contributed to the decline of feudalism
d)
All are correct
6.
How did the Bubonic Plague spread?
a)
Bad water
b)
Fleas on rats
c)
Looking at people
d)
Alignment of the stars
7.

What does "Renaissance" mean?

a)

Reconvert

b)

Rebirth

c)

Re-examine

d)

Review

8.

Where did the Renaissance begin?

a)

England

b)

Norway

c)

Italy

d)

Spain

9.

Who is considered the father of humanism?

a)

Erasmus

b)

Sir Thomas More

c)

Petrarch

d)

Machiavelli

10.

What was the first book to be printed on a printing press?

a)

Utopia

b)

Hamlet

c)

The Bible

d)

The Vedas

11.

What institution did people lose faith in because of its inability to fight the Black Death?

a)

The Monarchy

b)

The Police

c)

The Church

d)

The Trade Market

12.

Who wrote "The Prince?"

a)

Erasmus

b)

Albrect Durher

c)

Shakespeare

d)

Machiavelli

13.

The power of the human mind to think and understand in a logical way

a)

reason

b)

philosophies

c)

natural rights

d)

contract

14.

A right, such as life and liberty, that a person is born wth

a)

divine right

b)

philosophes

c)

natural rights

d)

contract

15.

An agreement between rulers and the people to cooperate for mutual social benefits in pursuit of a better society

a)

divine right

b)

free enterprise

c)

laissez-faire

d)

social contract

16.

A place where Enlightenment thinkers got together to discuss Enlightenment ideas

a)

divine right

b)

salon

c)

laissez-faire

d)

bourgeoisie

17.

Separation of Powers

a)

Separating the ruler from the military.

b)

Dividing powers equally among organizations

c)

Dividing powers equally among three people

d)

Dividing powers equally among three branches of government.

18.

A person(s) who had unlimited authority and almost no legal limit.

a)

A Monk

b)

Absolute Monarch

c)

A Philosophe

d)

A Salon Manager

19.

Enlightenment thinker who viewed humanity in a negative way and believed people were naturally wicked.

a)

John Locke

b)

Mary Wollstonecraft

c)

Thomas Hobbes

20.

Enlightenment thinker who believed in the natural rights of "Life, Liberty, and the right to Property".

a)

Montesquieu

b)

John Locke

c)

Rousseau

21.

Thomas Jefferson was greatly influenced by "John Locke" and took his ideas to write the ____.

a)

Song "America's Most Wanted"

b)

The Eagle Code

c)

The Declaration of Independence

d)

The Magna Carta

22.

fought for freedom of speech and opposed religious intolerance and corruption in government

a)

John Locke

b)

Thomas Hobbes

c)

Montesquieu

d)

Rousseau

e)

Voltaire

23.

Social Contract. People are born good but corrupted by society. Limited and freely elected government

a)

John Locke

b)

Thomas Hobbes

c)

Montesquieu

d)

Rousseau

e)

Voltaire

24.

This philosopher separated the government into the three branches of government and argued for separation of powers.

a)

Lincoln

b)

Locke

c)

Montesquieu

d)

Franklin

25.

A "break up" letter to King George III of England from the American colonists.

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

US Constitution

c)

Declaration of Independence

d)

Ten Commandments

26.

A new way of thinking based on the observation of the natural world and the questioning of old ideas.

a)

scientific revolution

b)

geocentric theory

c)

catholic church

d)

social contract

27.

The belief that the sun is the center of the universe.

a)

heliocentric

b)

geocentric

c)

natural rights

d)

social contract

28.

What is one reason American colonists protested King George III & Parliament?

a)

unfair taxes

b)

too much representation

c)

not enough tea

d)

US Constitution

29.

What groups of people made up the First and Second Estate?

a)

clergy and bourgeoisie

b)

peasants and middle class citizens

c)

nobles and clergy

d)

working class citizens and emigres

30.

The Enlightenment and American Revolution influenced the French Revolution.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

Who led the Reign of Terror?

a)

Napoleon

b)

Robespierre

c)

Louis XVI

d)

Danton

32.

On July 14, 1789, Parisians stormed what place to obtain gunpowder and weapons?

a)

Eiffel Tower

b)

Bastille

c)

Versailles Palace

d)

Tuileries Palace

33.
Who crowned Napoleon emperor in 1804?
a)
The Pope
b)
He crowned himself
c)
The King of France
d)
The people voted him Emperor
34.

Toussaint L’Ouverture is most closely associated with leading the revolution in

a)

Mexico

b)

Haiti

c)

Chile

d)

Venezuela

35.

Which statement about the French and Latin American revolutions is accurate?

a)

People in both regions were fighting for freedom from England.

b)

Strong French monarchs led revolutions in Latin America.

c)

Revolutions in both regions were based on the idea of natural rights.

d)

The French Revolution was modeled after revolutions in Latin America.

36.

In the late 19th century, how did the growth of industry affect American society?

a)

The percentage of Americans living in urban areas increased.

b)

Population centers shifted from the Northeast to the South.

c)

Restrictions on immigration created a more homogeneous culture.

d)

The United States experienced the disappearance of the traditional family farm.

37.

What was he production method of using work that was created by people in their homes called?

a)

Abode Industry

b)

Home and Hearth Industry

c)

Castle Industry

d)

Cottage Industry

38.

Where did the Industrial Revolution begin?

a)

United States

b)

England

c)

France

d)

Germany

39.

Which time period was marked by advances in technology which made farming easier and more productive?

a)

Agricultural Revolution

b)

Digital Revolution

c)

New England Revolution

d)

Scientific Revolution

40.

Which word is used to describe the rapid growth of cities during the Industrial Revolution?

a)

Decriminalization

b)

Capitalism

c)

Gentrification

d)

Urbanization

41.

The belief that each "people" should have their own country is what?

a)

Nationalism

b)

Socialism

c)

Liberalism

d)

Countryism

42.

This person united the German people in 1871.

a)

Bismarck

b)

Hasselhof

c)

Hitler

d)

Garibaldi

43.

This man and his Red-Shirt Army united southern Italy

a)

Garibaldi

b)

Cavour

c)

Victor Emmanuel

d)

Bongiovi

44.

At this meeting in 1885, the European powers divided up Africa on a map.

a)

Berlin Conference

b)

Munich Agreement

c)

Hamburg Concession

d)

Tennis Court Oath

45.

The control and exploitation of a country by a more powerful country is known as what?

a)

Imperialism

b)

Socialism

c)

Communism

d)

Liberalism

46.

What is militarism?

a)

the rejection of armed conflict

b)

the refusal to get involved in global affairs

c)

the strong buildup of military force to intimidate other nations

d)

the use of diplomacy to avoid combat and war

47.

What is nationalism?

a)

the buildup of military force

b)

a desire to be ruled by a stronger nation

c)

intense devotion or loyalty to one's nation

d)

intense shame in one's nation

48.

What treaty ended WW1?

a)

Treaty of Ghent

b)

Treaty of Berlin

c)

Treaty of Versailles

d)

Great Treaty of 1919

49.
Who had to take full blame for WWI in the Treaty of Versailles?
a)
Britain
b)
Ottoman Empire
c)
Germany
d)
Russia
50.
Why were reparations introduced by the Allies?
a)
So the French could invade the Ruhr
b)
To fund hyperinflation
c)
To pay for the war damage
d)
So the Weimar government could be popular
51.

Which of these was a cause of inflation in Germany?

a)

Germany's economy was damaged because of WWI.

b)

Reparations payments made Germany economically weak.

c)

Loss of industrial land meant there were fewer resources.

d)

All of the above

52.

A form of government in which power is held by a leader who has absolute authority, may use force to control - leader not elected

a)

capitalism

b)

communism

c)

dictatorship

53.

Type of government system in which the gov owns all businesses and farms and provides healthcare, education, and welfare

a)

Capitalism

b)

Communism

c)

Socialism

d)

Dictatorship

54.

government system led by a dictatorship having complete power. Leader forcibly supresses oposition regulates all industry ad emphasizes aggressive nationalism

a)

dictatorship

b)

fascim

c)

anarchy

d)

communism

55.

Who is the leader for Fascist Italy?

a)

Benito Mussolini

b)

Guiseppe Garibaldi

c)

Camillo di Cavour

d)

Giorgio Napolitan

56.

Lenin and the Bolsheviks promised what three things to the Russian people?

a)

"Peace, security, and bread"

b)

"Peace, land, and security"

c)

"Peace, land, and bread"

d)

"Peace, land, and stability"

57.

Which event prompted the United States to enter World War II?

a)

The German annexation of Austria

b)

The Soviet occupation of Germany

c)

The landing of Allied soldiers on Normandy Beach

d)

The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor

58.

Who was the leader of Great Britain during WW II?

a)

Chruchhill

b)

Hitler

c)

Stalin

d)

Roosevelt

59.

Where did the largest land-sea-air invasion in world history take place?

a)

Hiroshima, Japan

b)

Normandy, France

c)

Nagasaki, Japan

d)

Berlin, Germany

60.

At first, European leaders gave into Hitler's demands using what type of policy?

a)

aggression

b)

advancement

c)

internment

d)

appeasement

61.

Who was the dictator of the Soviet Union during WWII?

a)

Adolf Hitler

b)

Winston Churchill

c)

Josef Stalin

d)

Franklin Roosevelt

62.

What event led to the start of WWII?

a)

Germany invaded Poland

b)

Germany invaded Austria

c)

Germany formed an alliance with Italy

d)

Germany formed an alliance with Japan

63.

What battle, fought in June 1942, was the first major victory for the United States in the Pacific. It marked a turning point in the war with Japan.

a)

Coral Sea

b)

Leyte Gulf

c)

Midway

d)

Pearl Harbor

64.

During the Cold War, what bill did the U.S. Congress pass to provide financial assistance to western European countries?

a)

Truman Doctrine

b)

Open Door Policy

c)

Marshall Plan

d)

Domino Theory

65.

What policy implemented in the Cold War said the U.S. would give military aid to a country that needed to resist communism?

a)

Marshall Plan

b)

Truman Doctrine

c)

Domino Theory

d)

Open Door Policy

66.

During the Cold War, what policy did the U.S. follow to stop the spread of communism?

a)

Open Door Policy

b)

Big Stick Policy

c)

Containment Policy

d)

Dollar Diplomacy

67.

During what Cold War event did the U.S. bypass a Soviet blockade in Germany without provoking a military conflict?

a)

Berlin Airlift

b)

Vietnam War

c)

Watergate Scandal

d)

Bataan Death March

68.

What theory caused the U.S. to enter the Vietnam War in order to stop the expansion of communism across Southeast Asia?

a)

Marshall Plan

b)

Domino Theory

c)

Open Door Policy

d)

Dollar Diplomacy

69.

Which of the following terms refers to the indirect but hostile conflict between the U.S. and Soviet Union that began at the end of WWII and lasted until 1991?

a)

Iron Curtain

b)

Soviet-Communist War

c)

Korean War

d)

Cold War

70.
Cuba becomes a nuclear threat to the United States and in responses with a naval blockade under Kennedy's leadership. 
a)
Bay of Pigs 
b)
Berlin Airlift
c)
Cuban Missile Crisis
d)
Russian Missile Crisis
71.
Term which refers to the military, political, and ideological barrier established between the Soviet bloc and Western Europe form 1945-1990. 
a)
Berlin Blockade
b)
Iron Curtain
c)
Bay of Pigs
d)
Marshall Plan