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WorksheetsChapter 12 - Industrialization
Total questions: 89
Worksheet time: 45mins
Which of the following resources was NOT cheaply obtained in the US?
Coffee beans
Timber
Copper
Coal
Iron
How many immigrants come to the US from 1870 to 1910?
450,000
2 million
8 million
17 million
150 million
How many phones were in use by 1895?
14.5 million
310,000
2.85 million
1,275
None
What type of worker was part of the Union Pacific Railroad - select all that apply.
Civil War Veteran
Miners/Farmers
Cooks
Irish Immigrants
How many Chinese were hired to work on the Central Pacific Railroad?
2,000
10,000
182,575
45,000
How long did it take to complete the transcontinental railroad?
23 yrs
14.5 yrs
4 yrs
1.75 yr
It was never completed
When was the first Steel Mill opened in Pittsburgh?
1738
1864
1875
1889
1903
What company was the first to form a trust?
US Steel
GE
AT & T
Pullman Palace Car Company
Standard Oil
How much did an average worker make an hour in 1900?
$3.30
22 cents
$7.87
49 cents
$4.13
How many trade unions existed in the US in 1873?
10
20
30
40
42
What year do the Railroad companies split the country into time zones? How many time zones are created?
1776 - 2
1982 - 5
1883 - 4
1892 - 1
1901 - 8
Which of the following was NOT an item included in the Women's Trade Union League platform?
25 hour workweek
8 hour workday
Abolition of child labor
Minimum wage laws
How much did retailers spend on advertising in 1900?
$90 million
$352 million
$1.73 billion
$72,000
None of the above
Which of the following was a problem for people when moving to the Plains? *more than one*
Prairie fires
Limited trees (homes were built of sod)
Grass hoppers
Forced to drill wells
What percentage of the labor force consisted of women?
2%
11%
15%
18%
38%
Where in Pennsylvania will petroleum be discovered?
Pittsburgh
Philadelphia
Sharon
Tionesta
Titusville
What is Alexander Graham Bell's telephone company known as today?
AT&T
Sprint
Verison
T-Mobile
Consumer Cellular
When is the transcontinental railroad completed?
Oct. 9, 1941
May 10, 1869
June 5, 1889
Dec. 7, 1941
April 14, 1865
How many hours a week did people work in the late 1800s?
35 hours
48 hours
59 hours
62 hours
71 hours
How many miles of railroad existed i the US in 1900?
200,000
50,000
35,000
None at all
According to the Homestead Act, people could own 160 acres of land out West if they did which of the following? *more than one answer *
Over the age of 21
Lived on the land for at least 5 years
Paid a $10 registration fee
Have at least 10 people in the family
What man developed the first refrigerated railroad car?
Christopher Scholes
George Eastman
Alexander Graham Bell
Gustavus Swift
Cyrus Field
Who was the first leader of the AF of L until 1924?
Terrance Powderly
Mary Harris Jones
Samuel Gompers
Eugene V. Debs
Edwin Drake
The Knights of Labor worked for change in each of the following areas EXCEPT?
Worker owned factories
Equal pay for women
No child labor
8 hour workday
Minimum wage law
What caused the Railroads (B&O) to cut wages by 1877?
The election of Rutherford Hayes as President
Andrew Carnegie monopolizing the Railroad industry
The federal government taking control of the Railroads
The Panic of 1873
What man built the Great Northern Railroad from Wisconsin and Minnesota to Washington without any federal grants?
George Westinghouse
James Hill
Andrew Carnegie
J.P. Morgan
Which of the following was NOT a problem of a laissez-faire economic system?
Employees worked excessive hours in dangerous conditions
Enabled the rise of monopolies
Wages/working conditions were unregulated
Prices were kept low by competition
No health or unemployment insurance
The name associated with owning shares of a company.
arbitration
yellow dog contract
trust
stock
A contract that required workers not to join a union.
injunction
closed shops
wobblies
yellow dog contract
A third party that helps workers and employers reach an agreement.
stock
injunction
arbitration
trust
A term meaning to hire only union members.
closed shops
open shops
trust
arbitration
Most Americans prior to 1920 lived predominately in rural farming communities.
true
false
A formal order issued by the federal government to halt the boycott of Pullman Cars by the American Railway Union.
arbitration
injunction
stock
trust
The owner of the Standard Oil Company.
George Westinghouse
Theodore Judah
Thomas Edison
John D. Rockefeller
Claire Miller
The name given to people who loot an industry and become rich unethically.
Wobblies
Robber baron
Trust
Injunction
A legal arrangement that allows one person to manage another person's property.
trust
stock
injunction
arbitration
Another name given to the radical socialist union of Industrial Workers of the World.
Robber barons
Trust
Pinkertons
Wobblies
The engineer of the Central Pacific Railroad
Theodore Judah
Terrence Powerly
George Westinghouse
Woody Lehman
Cyrus Field
Inventor of the phonograph and light bulb.
Thaddeus Lowe
Theodore Judah
George Westinghouse
Cyrus Field
Thomas Edison
Invented an ice-making machine that could keep food fresh all year round.
John D. Rockefeller
Thaddeus Lowe
Thomas Edison
George Eastman
Kyle Powell
What inventor created the airbrake?
George Westinghouse
John D. Rockefeller
Cyrus Field
Thomas Edison
Thaddeus Lowe
What man was responsible for his work on laying down a telegraph cable across the Atlantic Ocean to connect the US with Europe?
George Westinghouse
Theodore Judah
Cyrus Field
John D. Rockefeller
Johnathan Carlson III
Who was the leader of the Knights of Labor?
Cyrus Field
George Westinghouse
Thaddeus Lowe
Terrence Powderly
_____ is the value of all goods and services produced during a given year.
laissez-faire
free-market system
monopoly
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Gross National Product (GNP)
Patented the first hand held camera.
Henry Bessemer
J.P. Morgan
Eugene V. Debs
George Eastman
Alexander Graham Bell
The individual Andrew Carnegie gets the idea to produce high quality steel at low prices.
Mary Harris Jones
Henry Bessemer
George Eastman
J.P. Morgan
George Westinghouse
___ is the first billion dollar company.
U.S. Steel
Carnegie Steel
Standard Oil
BP Oil
Kodak camera company
Led the American Railway Union workers to refuse to handle Pullman cars.
Henry Bessemer
Karl Marx
Mary Harris Jones
Eugene V. Debs
George Westinghouse
Stated that capitalism is a class struggle between workers and owners.
Karl Marx
John D. Rockefeller
Andrew Carnegie
George Eastman
Eugene V. Debs
People who risk their capital in organizing and running a business.
cartel
laissez-faire
deflation
monopoly
entrepreneurs
French word referred to government not interfering in the economy other than protecting private property rights and maintaining peace.
monopoly
laissez-faire
deflation
monopoly
The situation where companies were free to make deals to fix prices by organizing pools to keep prices at certain levels?
monopoly
cartel
anarchy
laissez-laire
When a company or person has complete control over an entire industry.
monopoly
deflation
cartel
entrepreneur
Who believed the state would disappear and society would exist without social classes as laborers would rise to power?
Terrance Powderly
Donald Trump
Andrew Carnegie
Karl Marx
Cyrus Field
The name of smaller rail lines going into smaller communities.
feeder line
trunk line
cartel
anarchy
Means a rise in the value of money.
monopoly
inflation
entrepreneurs
deflation
The type of detectives hired to identify union organizers.
militia
national guard
CIA
mofia
pinkertons
A society that does not need a government and turns to revolution to generate change.
demoracy
theocracy
anarchy
laissez-faire
socialism
The single item that drove down prices of shoes was the introduction of mass production.
True
False
According to laissez-faire principles if the government intervenes in business practices prices on products drop dramatically.
True
False
A problem of raising tariffs on foreign countries is that they (foreign counties) raised tariffs on US goods entering their country.
True
False
What war was taking place when Mathews High School was built?
Revolutionary War
Civil War
World War I
World War II
Vietnam War
Who became the most successful investment banker.
Henry Bessemer
Mary Harris Jones
Alexander Graham Bell
J.P. Morgan
Karl Marx
____, Utah is the location where the Union Pacific and Central Pacific Railroad meet creating the transcontinental Railroad system.
Logan
Bryce Canyon
Moab
Salt Lake City
Promontory Summit
What are the major railroad lines crossing the US?
Feeder lines
Horizontal lines
Trunk lines
Standard lines
What type of integration became popular with Standard Oil by combining many firms engaged in the same type of business into one large corporation?
Vertical
Horizontal
Standard
Feeder System
What man was given credit for his invention of the telephone?
Alexander Graham Bell
Eugene V. Debs
George Westinghouse
Karl Marx
Johnathan Carlson
She became popular for helping workers in the mining industry?
Mary Harris Jones
Jane Addams
Elizabeth Stanton
Susan B. Anthony
Developed an alternating current (AC) that permitted electricity to travel greater distances. Also developed an air brake for the railroads.
Henry Bessemer
George Westinghouse
George Eastman
Cyrus Field
Weston Charlton
Population growth in the US in the late 1800s was due to smaller farm families and better access to jobs.
True
False
What company did George Eastman create that sold handheld cameras to the public?
HP
GE
Kodak
AT&T
Ford
Cartels are broken up only when the government created laws to prevent their rise to power.
True
False
Workers at the Homestead plant in Pennsylvania (1892) were protesting the companies cutting of wages by 20% and the fact that Carnegie Steel locked workers out.
True
False
Which of the following groups were used by Carnegie Steel to escort replacement workers in Homestead, PA?
Pinkertons
National Guard
Marines
CIA
Mofia
Select the options that are considered as a problem with laissez-faire.
Wages/working conditions were unregulated
prices were lower on products
no regulations to protect air quality, water purity or wildlife
employees worked excessive hours in dangerous conditions
enabled the rise of monopolies
Laissez-faire relies upon the government to regulate prices on products.
True
False
A problem with mass producing shoes is that it encouraged more shoe makers to open businesses and it created a demand for more workers.
true
false
The advantage of using an airbrake on trains is that railroad companies could put longer and heavier trains onto tracks.
true
false
Which of the following was a reason why labor unions were formed (2)?
higher wages
better working conditions
to destroy businesses
to alter or change the government
The Edison General Electric Company will become known as First Energy.
true
false
A positive of laissez-faire is that it kept prices lower.
true
false
The first advertising company was N.W. Ayer and Son that used images and pictures to sell products.
true
false
A positive impact of new inventions in the late 1800s is that it kept children busy working in the factories and encourage radical communists to make changes to our democracy.
true
false
Two events that led to the Pullman Palace Car Company strike was 20% cut in wages and an increase in rents on homes in company towns.
true
false
Two types of industrial workers in the 1880s to the 1900s consisted of _______ and ______.
Business owners & labor union employees
Craft workers & common laborers
_____ allowed people living in rural areas (1880s - 1920s) to have access to products that people in the city normally purchased.
internet
chain stores
mail order catalog
The ____ occurred in Chicago on May 1, 1886 which called for an organized strike for an 8 hour workday that evolved into 10 police officers being killed.
Coal Miners Strike
Great Railroad Strike
Pullman Palace Strike
Haymarket Riot
What is a list of names created to identify "trouble makers" in certain industries to prevent them from getting a job?
Yellow Dog Contract
Pinkerton
Blacklist
Entrepreneurs
A company would sell stocks in a business to _____ and ____ of operating a corporation.
raise money & spread out the risk
prevent outside investors & increase the risk of businesses
