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Chapter 12 - Industrialization

Total questions: 89

Worksheet time: 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following resources was NOT cheaply obtained in the US?

a)

Coffee beans

b)

Timber

c)

Copper

d)

Coal

e)

Iron

2.

How many immigrants come to the US from 1870 to 1910?

a)

450,000

b)

2 million

c)

8 million

d)

17 million

e)

150 million

3.

How many phones were in use by 1895?

a)

14.5 million

b)

310,000

c)

2.85 million

d)

1,275

e)

None

4.

What type of worker was part of the Union Pacific Railroad - select all that apply.

a)

Civil War Veteran

b)

Miners/Farmers

c)

Cooks

d)

Irish Immigrants

5.

How many Chinese were hired to work on the Central Pacific Railroad?

a)

2,000

b)

10,000

c)

182,575

d)

45,000

6.

How long did it take to complete the transcontinental railroad?

a)

23 yrs

b)

14.5 yrs

c)

4 yrs

d)

1.75 yr

e)

It was never completed

7.

When was the first Steel Mill opened in Pittsburgh?

a)

1738

b)

1864

c)

1875

d)

1889

e)

1903

8.

What company was the first to form a trust?

a)

US Steel

b)

GE

c)

AT & T

d)

Pullman Palace Car Company

e)

Standard Oil

9.

How much did an average worker make an hour in 1900?

a)

$3.30

b)

22 cents

c)

$7.87

d)

49 cents

e)

$4.13

10.

How many trade unions existed in the US in 1873?

a)

10

b)

20

c)

30

d)

40

e)

42

11.

What year do the Railroad companies split the country into time zones? How many time zones are created?

a)

1776 - 2

b)

1982 - 5

c)

1883 - 4

d)

1892 - 1

e)

1901 - 8

12.

Which of the following was NOT an item included in the Women's Trade Union League platform?

a)

25 hour workweek

b)

8 hour workday

c)

Abolition of child labor

d)

Minimum wage laws

13.

How much did retailers spend on advertising in 1900?

a)

$90 million

b)

$352 million

c)

$1.73 billion

d)

$72,000

e)

None of the above

14.

Which of the following was a problem for people when moving to the Plains? *more than one*

a)

Prairie fires

b)

Limited trees (homes were built of sod)

c)

Grass hoppers

d)

Forced to drill wells

15.

What percentage of the labor force consisted of women?

a)

2%

b)

11%

c)

15%

d)

18%

e)

38%

16.

Where in Pennsylvania will petroleum be discovered?

a)

Pittsburgh

b)

Philadelphia

c)

Sharon

d)

Tionesta

e)

Titusville

17.

What is Alexander Graham Bell's telephone company known as today?

a)

AT&T

b)

Sprint

c)

Verison

d)

T-Mobile

e)

Consumer Cellular

18.

When is the transcontinental railroad completed?

a)

Oct. 9, 1941

b)

May 10, 1869

c)

June 5, 1889

d)

Dec. 7, 1941

e)

April 14, 1865

19.

How many hours a week did people work in the late 1800s?

a)

35 hours

b)

48 hours

c)

59 hours

d)

62 hours

e)

71 hours

20.

How many miles of railroad existed i the US in 1900?

a)

200,000

b)

50,000

c)

35,000

d)

None at all

21.

According to the Homestead Act, people could own 160 acres of land out West if they did which of the following? *more than one answer *

a)

Over the age of 21

b)

Lived on the land for at least 5 years

c)

Paid a $10 registration fee

d)

Have at least 10 people in the family

22.

What man developed the first refrigerated railroad car?

a)

Christopher Scholes

b)

George Eastman

c)

Alexander Graham Bell

d)

Gustavus Swift

e)

Cyrus Field

23.

Who was the first leader of the AF of L until 1924?

a)

Terrance Powderly

b)

Mary Harris Jones

c)

Samuel Gompers

d)

Eugene V. Debs

e)

Edwin Drake

24.

The Knights of Labor worked for change in each of the following areas EXCEPT?

a)

Worker owned factories

b)

Equal pay for women

c)

No child labor

d)

8 hour workday

e)

Minimum wage law

25.

What caused the Railroads (B&O) to cut wages by 1877?

a)

The election of Rutherford Hayes as President

b)

Andrew Carnegie monopolizing the Railroad industry

c)

The federal government taking control of the Railroads

d)

The Panic of 1873

26.

What man built the Great Northern Railroad from Wisconsin and Minnesota to Washington without any federal grants?

a)

George Westinghouse

b)

James Hill

c)

Andrew Carnegie

d)

J.P. Morgan

27.

Which of the following was NOT a problem of a laissez-faire economic system?

a)

Employees worked excessive hours in dangerous conditions

b)

Enabled the rise of monopolies

c)

Wages/working conditions were unregulated

d)

Prices were kept low by competition

e)

No health or unemployment insurance

28.

The name associated with owning shares of a company.

a)

arbitration

b)

yellow dog contract

c)

trust

d)

stock

29.

A contract that required workers not to join a union.

a)

injunction

b)

closed shops

c)

wobblies

d)

yellow dog contract

30.

A third party that helps workers and employers reach an agreement.

a)

stock

b)

injunction

c)

arbitration

d)

trust

31.

A term meaning to hire only union members.

a)

closed shops

b)

open shops

c)

trust

d)

arbitration

32.

Most Americans prior to 1920 lived predominately in rural farming communities.

a)

true

b)

false

33.

A formal order issued by the federal government to halt the boycott of Pullman Cars by the American Railway Union.

a)

arbitration

b)

injunction

c)

stock

d)

trust

34.

The owner of the Standard Oil Company.

a)

George Westinghouse

b)

Theodore Judah

c)

Thomas Edison

d)

John D. Rockefeller

e)

Claire Miller

35.

The name given to people who loot an industry and become rich unethically.

a)

Wobblies

b)

Robber baron

c)

Trust

d)

Injunction

36.

A legal arrangement that allows one person to manage another person's property.

a)

trust

b)

stock

c)

injunction

d)

arbitration

37.

Another name given to the radical socialist union of Industrial Workers of the World.

a)

Robber barons

b)

Trust

c)

Pinkertons

d)

Wobblies

38.

The engineer of the Central Pacific Railroad

a)

Theodore Judah

b)

Terrence Powerly

c)

George Westinghouse

d)

Woody Lehman

e)

Cyrus Field

39.

Inventor of the phonograph and light bulb.

a)

Thaddeus Lowe

b)

Theodore Judah

c)

George Westinghouse

d)

Cyrus Field

e)

Thomas Edison

40.

Invented an ice-making machine that could keep food fresh all year round.

a)

John D. Rockefeller

b)

Thaddeus Lowe

c)

Thomas Edison

d)

George Eastman

e)

Kyle Powell

41.

What inventor created the airbrake?

a)

George Westinghouse

b)

John D. Rockefeller

c)

Cyrus Field

d)

Thomas Edison

e)

Thaddeus Lowe

42.

What man was responsible for his work on laying down a telegraph cable across the Atlantic Ocean to connect the US with Europe?

a)

George Westinghouse

b)

Theodore Judah

c)

Cyrus Field

d)

John D. Rockefeller

e)

Johnathan Carlson III

43.

Who was the leader of the Knights of Labor?

a)

Cyrus Field

b)

George Westinghouse

c)

Thaddeus Lowe

d)

Terrence Powderly

44.

_____ is the value of all goods and services produced during a given year.

a)

laissez-faire

b)

free-market system

c)

monopoly

d)

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

e)

Gross National Product (GNP)

45.

Patented the first hand held camera.

a)

Henry Bessemer

b)

J.P. Morgan

c)

Eugene V. Debs

d)

George Eastman

e)

Alexander Graham Bell

46.

The individual Andrew Carnegie gets the idea to produce high quality steel at low prices.

a)

Mary Harris Jones

b)

Henry Bessemer

c)

George Eastman

d)

J.P. Morgan

e)

George Westinghouse

47.

___ is the first billion dollar company.

a)

U.S. Steel

b)

Carnegie Steel

c)

Standard Oil

d)

BP Oil

e)

Kodak camera company

48.

Led the American Railway Union workers to refuse to handle Pullman cars.

a)

Henry Bessemer

b)

Karl Marx

c)

Mary Harris Jones

d)

Eugene V. Debs

e)

George Westinghouse

49.

Stated that capitalism is a class struggle between workers and owners.

a)

Karl Marx

b)

John D. Rockefeller

c)

Andrew Carnegie

d)

George Eastman

e)

Eugene V. Debs

50.

People who risk their capital in organizing and running a business.

a)

cartel

b)

laissez-faire

c)

deflation

d)

monopoly

e)

entrepreneurs

51.

French word referred to government not interfering in the economy other than protecting private property rights and maintaining peace.

a)

monopoly

b)

laissez-faire

c)

deflation

d)

monopoly

52.

The situation where companies were free to make deals to fix prices by organizing pools to keep prices at certain levels?

a)

monopoly

b)

cartel

c)

anarchy

d)

laissez-laire

53.

When a company or person has complete control over an entire industry.

a)

monopoly

b)

deflation

c)

cartel

d)

entrepreneur

54.

Who believed the state would disappear and society would exist without social classes as laborers would rise to power?

a)

Terrance Powderly

b)

Donald Trump

c)

Andrew Carnegie

d)

Karl Marx

e)

Cyrus Field

55.

The name of smaller rail lines going into smaller communities.

a)

feeder line

b)

trunk line

c)

cartel

d)

anarchy

56.

Means a rise in the value of money.

a)

monopoly

b)

inflation

c)

entrepreneurs

d)

deflation

57.

The type of detectives hired to identify union organizers.

a)

militia

b)

national guard

c)

CIA

d)

mofia

e)

pinkertons

58.

A society that does not need a government and turns to revolution to generate change.

a)

demoracy

b)

theocracy

c)

anarchy

d)

laissez-faire

e)

socialism

59.

The single item that drove down prices of shoes was the introduction of mass production.

a)

True

b)

False

60.

According to laissez-faire principles if the government intervenes in business practices prices on products drop dramatically.

a)

True

b)

False

61.

A problem of raising tariffs on foreign countries is that they (foreign counties) raised tariffs on US goods entering their country.

a)

True

b)

False

62.

What war was taking place when Mathews High School was built?

a)

Revolutionary War

b)

Civil War

c)

World War I

d)

World War II

e)

Vietnam War

63.

Who became the most successful investment banker.

a)

Henry Bessemer

b)

Mary Harris Jones

c)

Alexander Graham Bell

d)

J.P. Morgan

e)

Karl Marx

64.

____, Utah is the location where the Union Pacific and Central Pacific Railroad meet creating the transcontinental Railroad system.

a)

Logan

b)

Bryce Canyon

c)

Moab

d)

Salt Lake City

e)

Promontory Summit

65.

What are the major railroad lines crossing the US?

a)

Feeder lines

b)

Horizontal lines

c)

Trunk lines

d)

Standard lines

66.

What type of integration became popular with Standard Oil by combining many firms engaged in the same type of business into one large corporation?

a)

Vertical

b)

Horizontal

c)

Standard

d)

Feeder System

67.

What man was given credit for his invention of the telephone?

a)

Alexander Graham Bell

b)

Eugene V. Debs

c)

George Westinghouse

d)

Karl Marx

e)

Johnathan Carlson

68.

She became popular for helping workers in the mining industry?

a)

Mary Harris Jones

b)

Jane Addams

c)

Elizabeth Stanton

d)

Susan B. Anthony

69.

Developed an alternating current (AC) that permitted electricity to travel greater distances. Also developed an air brake for the railroads.

a)

Henry Bessemer

b)

George Westinghouse

c)

George Eastman

d)

Cyrus Field

e)

Weston Charlton

70.

Population growth in the US in the late 1800s was due to smaller farm families and better access to jobs.

a)

True

b)

False

71.

What company did George Eastman create that sold handheld cameras to the public?

a)

HP

b)

GE

c)

Kodak

d)

AT&T

e)

Ford

72.

Cartels are broken up only when the government created laws to prevent their rise to power.

a)

True

b)

False

73.

Workers at the Homestead plant in Pennsylvania (1892) were protesting the companies cutting of wages by 20% and the fact that Carnegie Steel locked workers out.

a)

True

b)

False

74.

Which of the following groups were used by Carnegie Steel to escort replacement workers in Homestead, PA?

a)

Pinkertons

b)

National Guard

c)

Marines

d)

CIA

e)

Mofia

75.

Select the options that are considered as a problem with laissez-faire.

a)

Wages/working conditions were unregulated

b)

prices were lower on products

c)

no regulations to protect air quality, water purity or wildlife

d)

employees worked excessive hours in dangerous conditions

e)

enabled the rise of monopolies

76.

Laissez-faire relies upon the government to regulate prices on products.

a)

True

b)

False

77.

A problem with mass producing shoes is that it encouraged more shoe makers to open businesses and it created a demand for more workers.

a)

true

b)

false

78.

The advantage of using an airbrake on trains is that railroad companies could put longer and heavier trains onto tracks.

a)

true

b)

false

79.

Which of the following was a reason why labor unions were formed (2)?

a)

higher wages

b)

better working conditions

c)

to destroy businesses

d)

to alter or change the government

80.

The Edison General Electric Company will become known as First Energy.

a)

true

b)

false

81.

A positive of laissez-faire is that it kept prices lower.

a)

true

b)

false

82.

The first advertising company was N.W. Ayer and Son that used images and pictures to sell products.

a)

true

b)

false

83.

A positive impact of new inventions in the late 1800s is that it kept children busy working in the factories and encourage radical communists to make changes to our democracy.

a)

true

b)

false

84.

Two events that led to the Pullman Palace Car Company strike was 20% cut in wages and an increase in rents on homes in company towns.

a)

true

b)

false

85.

Two types of industrial workers in the 1880s to the 1900s consisted of _______ and ______.

a)

Business owners & labor union employees

b)

Craft workers & common laborers

86.

_____ allowed people living in rural areas (1880s - 1920s) to have access to products that people in the city normally purchased.

a)

internet

b)

chain stores

c)

mail order catalog

87.

The ____ occurred in Chicago on May 1, 1886 which called for an organized strike for an 8 hour workday that evolved into 10 police officers being killed.

a)

Coal Miners Strike

b)

Great Railroad Strike

c)

Pullman Palace Strike

d)

Haymarket Riot

88.

What is a list of names created to identify "trouble makers" in certain industries to prevent them from getting a job?

a)

Yellow Dog Contract

b)

Pinkerton

c)

Blacklist

d)

Entrepreneurs

89.

A company would sell stocks in a business to _____ and ____ of operating a corporation.

a)

raise money & spread out the risk

b)

prevent outside investors & increase the risk of businesses