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Midterm Review (CMS)

Total questions: 71

Worksheet time: 49mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Two Alleles make a 
a)
Gene
b)
Chromosome
c)
DNA
d)
Phenotype
2.
Coiled up DNA forms X shaped structures called
a)
DNA Coils
b)
Chargraffs
c)
Chromosomes
d)
Alleles
3.
An Organism's physical appearance is its
a)
Genotype
b)
Phenotype
c)
Chromosome
d)
Allele
4.
The particular mix of alleles (letter combination) is an organism's 
a)
Phenotype
b)
Chromosome
c)
Punnett Square
d)
Genotype
5.
A gene with two of the same alleles (DD or aa) is considered a __________ gene.
a)
Genotype
b)
Hybrid
c)
Gene
d)
Purebred
6.
A gene with a mix of alleles (Bb) is considered a _________ gene.
a)
Purebred
b)
Hybrid
c)
Homozygous
d)
Punnett
7.

You have two alleles on each gene. Where do your alleles come from?

a)

From the grandparent you most resemble

b)

Your parents

c)

Your siblings

d)

You make them by yourself

8.
Watson and Crick....
a)
Took an x-ray picture of DNA
b)
Grew peas and discovered that alleles could be dominant and recessive.
c)
Discovered the Shape of DNA
d)
Invented Genetics
9.
DNA is shaped like...
a)
A Double Helix
b)
A Helix
c)
A Triple Helix
d)
A Double Stack
10.
Franklin....
a)
Took an x-ray picture of DNA
b)
Grew peas and discovered that alleles could be dominant and recessive.
c)
Discovered the Shape of DNA
d)
Invented Genetics
11.
Mendel....
a)
Took an x-ray picture of DNA
b)
Grew peas and discovered that alleles could be dominant and recessive.
c)
Discovered the Shape of DNA
d)
Invented Genetics
12.
Phenotype is 
a)
The number of Chromosomes
b)
Physical apperance determined by the alleles
c)
Number genes
d)
The particular alleles or letter combination
13.
Genotype is 
a)
The number of Chromosomes
b)
Physical apperance determined by the alleles
c)
Number genes
d)
The particular alleles or letter combination
14.
The Nucleus is 
a)
an organelle that protects the DNA
b)
an organelle that makes ATP (Energy)
c)
The outer edge of the cell
d)
the "X" shape structure that is made of DNA
15.
Select the answer that shows only Genotypes
a)
Gg, Green
b)
DD, Ff
c)
Tall, Blue
d)
Ss, Square
16.
Select the answer that shows only Phenotypes.
a)
Gg, Green
b)
DD, Ff
c)
Tall, Blue
d)
Ss, Square
17.
Coiled up DNA forms X shaped structures called
a)
DNA Coils
b)
Chargraffs
c)
Chromosomes
d)
Alleles
18.
The particular mix of alleles (letter combination) is an organism's 
a)
Phenotype
b)
Chromosome
c)
Punnett Square
d)
Genotype
19.
Watson and Crick....
a)
Took an x-ray picture of DNA
b)
Grew peas and discovered that alleles could be dominant and recessive.
c)
Discovered the Shape of DNA
d)
Invented Genetics
20.
Franklin....
a)
Took an x-ray picture of DNA
b)
Grew peas and discovered that alleles could be dominant and recessive.
c)
Discovered the Shape of DNA
d)
Invented Genetics
21.
Mendel....
a)
Took an x-ray picture of DNA
b)
Grew peas and discovered that alleles could be dominant and recessive.
c)
Discovered the Shape of DNA
d)
Invented Genetics
22.
Phenotype is 
a)
The number of Chromosomes
b)
Physical apperance determined by the alleles
c)
Number genes
d)
The particular alleles or letter combination
23.
Genotype is 
a)
The number of Chromosomes
b)
Physical apperance determined by the alleles
c)
Number genes
d)
The particular alleles or letter combination
24.
The Nucleus is 
a)
an organelle that protects the DNA
b)
an organelle that makes ATP (Energy)
c)
The outer edge of the cell
d)
the "X" shape structure that is made of DNA
25.

The rungs of DNA are made up of Nitrogen Bases. Adenine pairs with ______________.

a)

Guanine

b)

Thymine

c)

Adenine

d)

Cytosine

26.

The rungs of DNA are made up of Nitrogen Bases. Cytosine pairs with ______________.

a)

Guanine

b)

Thymine

c)

Adenine

d)

Cytosine

27.

Which organelle is responsible making food (Glucose) using sunlight?

a)

Ribosomes

b)

Nucleus

c)

Chloroplast

d)

Mitochondria

28.

Select all that are raw materials for Photosynthesis.

a)

Water

b)

Carbon Dioxide

c)

Oxygen

d)

Sunlight (Light Energy)

e)

Glucose (Sugar/food)

29.

Select all that are products of Photosynthesis.

a)

Water

b)

Carbon Dioxide

c)

Oxygen

d)

Sunlight (Light Energy)

e)

Glucose (Sugar/food)

30.

What is the green pigment that "traps" sunlight?

a)

Chlorophyll

b)

Chloroplasts

c)

Photosynthesis

d)

ATP

31.

Which organelle stores water for use in photosynthesis?

a)

Chloroplast

b)

Golgi

c)

Vacuole

d)

Canteen

32.

How many raw materials (ingredients) does photosynthesis require?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

33.

How many products are produced during photosynthesis?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

34.

Is Oxygen a Raw Material (Ingredient) or Product of Photosynthesis?

a)

Product

b)

Raw Material

c)

Niether

d)

What's Photosynthesis?

35.

Is Glucose (C6H12O6) a Raw Material (Ingredient) or Product of Photosynthesis?

a)

Product

b)

Raw Material

c)

Niether

d)

What's Photosynthesis?

36.

Is Carbon Dioxide (CO2) a Raw Material (Ingredient) or Product of Photosynthesis?

a)

Product

b)

Raw Material

c)

Niether

d)

What's Photosynthesis?

37.

Is Sunlight a Raw Material (Ingredient) or Product of Photosynthesis?

a)

Product

b)

Raw Material

c)

Niether

d)

What's Photosynthesis?

38.

Is Water (H2O) a Raw Material (Ingredient) or Product of Photosynthesis?

a)

Product

b)

Raw Material

c)

Niether

d)

What's Photosynthesis?

39.
Who discovered cells when he looked a cork under his microscope?
a)
Schlieden
b)
Schwann
c)
Hooke
d)
Virchow
40.
Which of these is part of the cell theory
a)
Every living thing is made of cells
b)
Everything with cells will die
c)
All cells have a nucleus
d)
Plant cells and Animal cells have some differences
41.
Which of these is part of the cell theory
a)
Cells are the basic unit of life
b)
Only plant cells have a Chloroplast
c)
All cells have a nucleus
d)
Animal cells are round and blob like
42.
Who said that cells are the basic unit of life?
a)
Hooke
b)
Leeuwenhoek
c)
Schlieden and Schwann
d)
Virchow
43.
Who said that every living thing is made of cells?
a)
Hooke
b)
Leeuwenhoek
c)
Schlieden and Schwann
d)
Virchow
44.
Who said that cells come from other cells?
a)
Hooke
b)
Leeuwenhoek
c)
Schlieden and Schwann
d)
Virchow
45.
Which word best describes this picture
a)
Unicellular
b)
Multicellular
46.
What kind of cell is this?
a)
Animal 
b)
Plant
47.
What kind of cell is this?
a)
Animal
b)
Plant
48.
The Mitochondria makes...
a)
Food (Glucose)
b)
Protines
c)
Energy (ATP)
d)
Ribosomes
49.
The Ribosomes make...
a)
Food (Glucose)
b)
Proteins
c)
Energy (ATP)
d)
Ribosomes
50.
The Chloroplast makes...
a)
Food (Glucose)
b)
Proteins
c)
Energy (ATP)
d)
Ribosomes
51.
The Endoplasmic Reticulum is wrapped around the nucleus.  It can sometimes have ribosomes on it.  What does the ER package?
a)
Cellular Mail
b)
Proteins
c)
Glucose (Food)
d)
ATP (Energy)
52.
Is this an example of Osmosis or Diffusion?
a)
Osmosis
b)
Diffusion
c)
Something else
d)
Neither
53.
Is this an example of Osmosis or Diffusion?
a)
Osmosis
b)
Diffusion
c)
Something else
d)
Neither
54.
Is this an example of Osmosis or Diffusion?
a)
Osmosis
b)
Diffusion
c)
Something else
d)
Neither
55.
Photosynthesis is...
a)
A process that makes matter
b)
A process that makes ATP (Energy)
c)
A process that make Glucose (Food)
d)
An organelle that makes Proteins.
56.
Cellular Respiration is...
a)
A process that makes matter
b)
A process that makes ATP (Energy)
c)
A process that make Glucose (Food)
d)
An organelle that makes Proteins.
57.
Which of these is the Green Pigment that Traps Sunlight during Photosynthesis?
a)
Chloroplast
b)
ATP
c)
Chlorophyll
d)
Osmosis
58.
Which organelle is responsible for converting sunlight into food that will be used to make energy?
a)
Chlorophyll
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Chloroplast
d)
Cytoplasm
59.
Which organelle converts Oxygen and Glucose into Chemical Energy?
a)
Chlorophyll
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Chloroplast
d)
Glucose
60.
Which Organelle is Selectively  Permeable (selects what comes and goes from the cell)
a)
Cell Membrane
b)
Nucleus
c)
Nucleolus
d)
Chloroplast
61.
What is being copied during Mitosis?
a)
Chromosomes
b)
Ribosomes
c)
Spindles
d)
Centrioles
62.
What is the purpose of Mitosis?
a)
To make energy to grow
b)
To repair damaged tissue and to grow
c)
To help organisms use extra DNA
d)
So that Students have something to learn
63.
During which phase of Mitosis do the chromosomes pull apart? 
a)
Prophase
b)
Metaphase 
c)
Anaphase
d)
Telophase
64.
During which phase of Mitosis do the chromosomes line up along the Middle? 
a)
Prophase
b)
Metaphase 
c)
Anaphase
d)
Telophase
65.
During which phase of Mitosis does the nucleus disappear and chromosomes form?
a)
Prophase
b)
Metaphase 
c)
Anaphase
d)
Telophase
66.
Select the answer that lists the STAGES of the CELL CYCLE in the correct order.
a)
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
b)
Interphase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Cytokinesis
c)
Interphase, Mitosis, Cytokinesis
d)
Interphase, Prophase, Cytokinesis
67.
Genetic Material is
a)
ATP
b)
DNA
c)
Found in the Nucleolus
d)
A Product of Photosynthesis
68.
In which organelle would you look to find the DNA?
a)
Nucleolus
b)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Nucleus
69.
Select the answer that lists the PHASES of MITOSIS in the correct order.
a)
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
b)
Interphase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Cytokinesis
c)
Interphase, Mitosis, Cytokinesis
d)
Interphase, Prophase, Cytokinesis
70.
Which of these is a Product of Photosynthesis?
a)
ATP
b)
Glucose
c)
DNA
d)
CO2
71.
Which of these is a Raw Material for Photosynthesis?
a)
CO2
b)
C6H12O6
c)
O2
d)
Chlorohpyll