wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Toxic Heavy Metals

Total questions: 55

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of these characteristics is a defining feature of all heavy metals?

a)

High toxicity

b)

Low density

c)

High atomic mass

d)

All of the above

2.

Widely dispersed in the environment and arise from both natural and man-made sources

a)

all toxic metals

b)

heavy metals

c)

metal alloys

d)

none of the above

3.

Toxic metal that is known for the potential to harm children's development

a)

Mercury

b)

Cadmium

c)

Lead

d)

Copper

4.

Exposure to this heavy metal is of special concern to women who are pregnant, nursing, or may become pregnant so they are told to limit seafood intake

a)

Mercury

b)

Cadmium

c)

Lead

d)

Copper

5.

These fish contain particularly high levels of mercury

a)

Swordfish

b)

Salmon

c)

Shrimp

d)

Canned light tuna

6.

Most common sources of exposure to toxic metals

a)

Lungs

b)

Skin

c)

Mouth

d)

All of the above

7.

Which of the following is a metal with potential for toxicity if ingested in excessive amounts?

a)

Arsenic

b)

Lead

c)

Iron

d)

All of the above

8.

Most medical cases involving highly toxic metals like arsenic and lead are this type

a)

Cultural

b)

Occupational

c)

Huffing

d)

Food

9.

High-levels of exposure leading to rapid onset of symptoms

a)

chronic heavy metal effect

b)

acute poisoning

c)

purposeful overdose

d)

second-hand exposure

10.

Acute poisoning often has this symptom

a)

slow onset

b)

minimal severity

c)

gastrointestinal effects

d)

all of the above

11.

Copper from cookware may leach into food at high levels. This causes

a)

acute poisoning

b)

chronic low-level exposure

c)

all of the above

d)

none of the above

12.

Acutely poisonous, found naturally in soil and water, used in pesticides

a)

iron

b)

arsenic

c)

mercury

d)

all of the above

13.

The form of chromium that is toxic and causes a wide range of health effects

a)

chromium

b)

chromium III

c)

hexavalent chromium

d)

all of the above

14.

Associate withe melanosis, a condition in which skin darkens all over the body

a)

copper

b)

iron

c)

arsenic

d)

lead

15.

Found in all soils and rocks, occurs as a mineral in combination with other elements like oxygen.

a)

Mercury

b)

Cadmium

c)

Lead

d)

All of the above

16.

Was used medically to treat syphilis

a)

Mercury

b)

Lead

c)

Zinc

d)

Beryllium

17.

Associated with itai-itai disease

a)

Mercury

b)

Cadmium

c)

Lead

d)

All of the above

18.

Occupational exposure occurs from production of batteries, zinc smelting, metal factories

a)

nickel

b)

aluminum

c)

mercury

d)

cadmium

19.

Over time, chronic exposure to a toxic metal can lead to its buildup in the body

a)

Biomagnification

b)

Bioaccumulation

c)

Acute poisoning

d)

Chronic poisoning disease

20.

Extracted from cinnabar ore

a)

lead

b)

cadmium

c)

mercury

d)

beryllium

21.

poisoning with this metal is one of the most common environmental pediatric health problems in the US

a)

mercury

b)

lead

c)

chromium

d)

iron

22.

Excessive amounts can lead to affects in blood-forming organs, biochemical processes, and endocrine system

a)

lead

b)

mercury

c)

zinc

d)

iron

23.

Increased concentration (in ppm) as a substance moves up the food chain

a)

biomagnification

b)

bioaccumulation

c)

acute poisoning

d)

trophic cascade

24.

Which of the following is NOT on CERCLA's priority list of hazardous substances?

a)

Cadmium

b)

Chromium VI

c)

Mercury

d)

Iron

25.

Which of the following is NOT an essential metal with potential for toxicity?

a)

Iron

b)

Copper

c)

Nickel

d)

Zinc

26.

Which of the following is NOT considered when selecting substances for the CERCLA priority list?

a)

Toxicity

b)

Likelihood of exposure

c)

Fatality rates

d)

All of the above are NOT considered

27.

If portal of entry is via mouth, which symptoms are MOST likely?

a)

Respiratory

b)

Gastrointestinal

c)

Skin lesions

d)

Neurological

28.

If portal of entry is lungs, which symptoms are MOST likely?

a)

Gastrointestinal

b)

Neurological

c)

Respiratory

d)

None of the above

29.

Which metals can cross the placental barrier?

a)

Lead

b)

Mercury

c)

Cadmium

d)

Both Lead and Mercury

30.

What organisms end up with the highest levels of mercury?

a)
b)
c)
d)
31.

Lead exposure to children can lead to

a)

Behavior disorders

b)

Eating Better

c)

Learning Disorders

d)

Healthier brain

e)

Brain damage

32.

What is the danger in eating some fish from lakes or ocean?

a)

They may be invasive species.

b)

If abundant, they may lead to a crash in other species.

c)

If they are high on the food chain they may contain high levels of mercury or other dangerous pollutants

d)

They may contain too many nutrients from fertilizers.

e)

They may contain parasites that cause cancer

33.

What is it called when a persistent pollutant (like mercury or PCBs) builds up in the tissues of an organism as they continue to eat something that contains the pollutant

a)

Subsidence

b)

Biomagnification

c)

Tragedy of the commons

d)

Bioaccumulation

e)

Cultural eutrophication

34.
Which of the following types of people generally has a greater sensitivity to environmental hazards than the other types of people?
a)
teenagers
b)
adults
c)
infants
d)
none; all have equal sensitivity 
35.

Associated with Minamata disease

a)

Lead

b)

Mercury

c)

Chromium VI

d)

Beryllium

36.

Associate with the transport of oxygen in the body - too little leads to anemia

a)

Zinc

b)

Nickel

c)

Iron

d)

Aluminum

37.

Used in various antacids, vaccines, and deodorant

a)

ZInc

b)

Copper

c)

Iron

d)

Aluminum

38.

Which toxic substance can be found in the water of buildings with old plumbing systems?

a)

Lead

b)

Cadmium

c)

Mercury

d)

Arsenic

e)

Beryllium

39.

Which toxic substance is often released during the manufacturing of cement?

a)

Lead

b)

Gallium

c)

Arsenic

d)

Mercury

e)

Iron

40.
Which is a heavy metal associated with burning coal?
a)
Lead
b)
Uranium
c)
Sulfur
d)
Mercury
e)
Carbon
41.
Mercury is especially dangerous to the general public because
a)
it accumulates as it moves up the aquatic food chain.
b)
it leaches out of incinerated household waste.
c)
there are no emissions regulations for mercury in the United States.
d)
it causes damage to the respiratory systems of infants.
e)
it occurs naturally in bedrock.
42.

What is Lead used for?

a)

To make paint

b)

To make pipes

c)

To make bullets

d)

All of the above

43.

One of the most common child poisoning metals?

a)

Copper

b)

Zinc

c)

Cadmium

d)

Iron

44.

Used in batteries

a)

Cadmium

b)

Lead

c)

Mercury

d)

Both Cadmium and Lead

45.

Used in various medicines and cosmetics

a)

ZInc

b)

Copper

c)

Iron

d)

Aluminum

46.

When concentration increases as trophic level increases, this is called

a)

bioaccumulation

b)

biomagnification

c)

methylation

d)

none of the above

47.

Any waste that is a risk to the health of humans or other living things

a)

Leachate

b)

Remediation

c)

Hazardous Waste

d)

Solid Waste

48.

This type of heavy metal poisoning is one of the oldest occupational and environmental disease in the world.

a)

lead

b)

mercury

c)

arsenic

49.

Itai - Itai disease causes

a)

softening of the bones

b)

learning disabilities

c)

discoloration of hands and feet

d)

brain damage

50.
The majority of atmospheric mercury is produced by:
a)
Municipal Waste Incinerators
b)
Coal burning power plants
c)
Medical waste
d)
Runoff from thermometer factories
51.
Created because of Love Canal, mandated Superfund sites
a)
RCRA
b)
CERCLA
c)
Brownfields
d)
Clean Water Act
52.

Known also as Superfund. It was passed in 1980 in response to some alarming and decidely unacceptable hazardous waste practices and management going on in the 1970s.

a)

CERCLA

b)

Resource Conservation Recovery Act

c)

The Montreal Protocol

d)

Atomic Energy Act

53.

When cleaning up a Superfund site, engineers might

a)

remove barrels or soil for safe disposal

b)

plant beneficial plants that can absorb and breakdown toxic materials

c)

install drainage systems

d)

all of these

54.

Choose the correct vocabulary term.


the technologies that use living plants to clean up soil, air, and water contaminated with hazardous contaminants

a)

plants

b)

roots

c)

Epiphytes

d)

phytoremediation

e)

weight

55.

It is the direct use of living green plants for in situ (in place) removal, degradation, or containment of contaminants in soils, sludges, sediments, surface water and groundwater.

a)

Bioaccumulation

b)

Biomagnification

c)

Bioremediation

d)

Phytoremediation