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Topic 5 Earth-Moon-Sun

Total questions: 74

Worksheet time: 48mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
A year is measured by
a)
Earth's revolution around the sun
b)
Earth's rotation on its axis
c)
the tilt of the earth
d)
Earth's involvement in eclipses
2.

Seasons occur because of

a)

Moon's rotation around the Earth

b)

Earth's rotation on its axis

c)

Revolution of the tilted Earth

d)

Earth's involvement in eclipses

3.
When the north pole is tilted away from the sun it is 
a)
Spring in the Northern Hemisphere
b)
Summer in the Northern Hemisphere
c)
Fall in the Northern Hemisphere
d)
Winter in the Northern Hemisphere
4.
Which phase of the moon is diplayed
a)
Waxing crescent
b)
Waning crescent
c)
Waxing gibbous
d)
Waning gibbous
5.
Why do moon phases occur?
a)
The tilt of the earth's axis
b)
Sunlight reflecting from the earth
c)
The earth's revolving around the sun
d)
The relative positions of the earth, sun, and moon
6.
When do spring tides occur?
a)
New moon and Full moon
b)
First and third quarter moons
c)
Waxing moons
d)
Waning moons
7.
The image pictures which type of eclipse?
a)
Solar Eclipse
b)
Lunar Eclipse
8.

What type of tide is caused by the sun and moon being at 90 degree angles to each other?

a)

neap tide

b)

spring tide

c)

high tide

d)

low tide

9.
What two things cause our tides?
a)
the seasons and moon phases
b)
the earths gravity and rotation
c)
Moon's gravity and earth's rotation
d)
moon's gravity and earth's revolution
10.
During the phases of the Moon, the Moon appears to change shape.  This change in appearance is due to the Moon...
a)
physically changing size and shape.
b)
moving closer and then farther away from Earth.
c)
reflecting a different amount of light due to alignment with Earth and the Sun.
d)
having craters on its surface.
11.

When the Northern Hemisphere of Earth is leaning away from the Sun, what season is the Southern Hemisphere experiencing?

a)

Summer

b)

Winter

c)

Spring

d)

Fall

12.
Daylight hours are shorter for the hemisphere that is tilted toward the Sun during the solstice.
a)
True
b)
False
13.
The Sun's rays strike Earth at their northernmost and southernmost positions during ___.
a)
winter and summer solstices
b)
spring and fall equinoxes
c)
lunar eclipses
d)
solar eclipses
14.
The Moon's crust on the side facing Earth is thicker than crust on the side facing away from Earth.
a)
True
b)
False
15.
The shape of the Earth's orbit around the Sun is ___.
a)
rotation
b)
revolution
c)
spherical
d)
elliptical
16.
If the tilt of Earth’s axis were increased from 23.5° to 30°, summers in New York State would become
a)
Cooler, and winters would become cooler
b)
Cooler, and winters would become warmer
c)
Warmer, and winters would become cooler
d)
Warmer, and winters would become warmer
17.
During the course of the day, which location had the greatest intensity of insolation at solar noon?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
18.
When the arctic circle is experiencing 24 hours darkness, what day of the year is represented?
a)
Dec 21 - First Day of Winter
b)
Mar 21 - First Day of Spring
c)
Jun 21 - First day of Summer
d)
Sept 21- First day of Fall
19.
What day of the year is represented by the image shown?
a)
Dec 21
b)
Mar 21
c)
Jun 21
d)
Sept 21
20.
What day of the year is represented by the image shown?
a)
Dec 21
b)
Mar 21
c)
Jun 21
d)
Sept 21
21.
What day of the year is represented by the image shown?
a)
Dec 21
b)
Mar 21
c)
Jun 21
d)
Oct 21
22.
What is the duration of insolation at the Arctic Circle on the day shown?
a)
24 hours
b)
18 hours
c)
12 hours
d)
0 hours
23.
Because the earth revolves around the sun on a tilted axis...
a)
we have seasons
b)
we see different constellations in the sky different times of year
c)
the vertical ray of the sun travels from 23.5N to 23.5S
d)
All of the above
24.

Imagine you drew a dot on the paper. At which angle would the dot receive the most intense amount of light?

a)

90 degrees (shown as A in the image)

b)

60 degrees (shown as B in the image)

c)

30 degrees (shown as C in the image)

25.

Which location on Earth receives a 90 degree Angle of Insolation on the Equinox?

a)

Tropic of Cancer

b)

Equator

c)

Tropic of Capricorn

d)

South Pole

26.

Which location on Earth receives a 0 degree Angle of Insolation on the Winter Solstice?

a)

Equator

b)

Tropic of Cancer

c)

North Pole

d)

Tropic of Capricorn

27.

What is the Duration of Insolation for New York State on the Winter Solstice?

a)

0 hours

b)

9 hours

c)

12 hours

d)

15 hours

28.

What is the Duration of Insolation for the North Pole on the Summer Solstice?

a)

0 hours

b)

12 hours

c)

15 hours

d)

24 hours

29.

At which location in Earth's orbit will the Northern Hemisphere experience highest angle insolation?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

30.

At which location in Earth's orbit will the Northern Hemisphere experience the lowest angle insolation?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

31.

Location in Earth's orbit where the Northern Hemisphere experiences the most intense insolation

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

32.

Location in Earth's orbit where the Northern Hemisphere will see the Sun lowest in the sky at noon

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

33.

Location in Earth's orbit where the Northern Hemisphere will see the Sun highest in the sky at noon

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

34.

Location in Earth's orbit where the Northern hemisphere will experience equal hours of daylight and night time

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

35.

Study the diagram. Where is the Sun's highest angle sunlight?

a)

North Pole

b)

South Pole

c)

Equator

36.

Study the diagram. Where is the Sun's lowest angle sunlight?

a)

North Pole

b)

South Pole

c)

Equator

37.

Low Angle sunlight is

a)

more intense, hotter

b)

less intense, cooler

38.

High Angle sunlight is

a)

more intense, hotter

b)

less intense, cooler

39.

Study the diagram. Where is the Earth generally hotter?

a)

North Pole

b)

South Pole

c)

Equator

40.

Which path represents the Sun's path across the sky in Summer?

a)

A

b)

B

41.

Which path represents the Sun's path across the sky in Winter?

a)

A

b)

B

42.

Study the diagram. In which hemisphere is the Sun's vertical ray located?

a)

Northern

b)

Southern

43.

Study the diagram. What season for the Northern Hemisphere does the diagram represent?

a)

Winter

b)

Spring/Fall

c)

Summer

44.

Study the diagram. What season for the Northern Hemisphere does the diagram represent?

a)

Winter

b)

Spring/Fall

c)

Summer

45.

Study the diagram. In which hemisphere is the Sun's vertical ray located?

a)

Northern

b)

Southern

46.

Study the diagram. What season for the Northern Hemisphere does the diagram represent?

a)

Winter

b)

Spring/Fall

c)

Summer

47.

What ultimately produces Earth's seasons?

a)

How fast or slow Earth is traveling in its orbit

b)

The distance between the Earth and the Sun

c)

The tilt of Earth's axis and Earth's revolution around the Sun

d)

Earth's rotation

48.

Which position in the Sun's path will the time be noon (lunchtime/12:00pm) ?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

49.

What motion of Earth causes the angle of insolation to change hourly?

a)

The tilt

b)

Rotation

c)

Revolution

50.

What motion of Earth causes the angle of insolation to change seasonally?

a)

The tilt

b)

Rotation

c)

Revolution

51.

Why is it hotter, in NYC, in the summer time than in winter time?

a)

The sun is hotter

b)

The angle of the sun is more direct in NYC in the summer

c)

It's hotter because it's summer

d)

It's hotter because the Earth is tilted on its axis

52.
Which moon phases are "crescents"?
a)
1 and 5
b)
2 and 8
c)
4 and 6
d)
3 and 7
53.

What will the result be if Earth's shadow appears on the surface of the Moon?

a)

A lunar eclipse that occurs when Earth is between the Sun and the Moon

b)

A solar eclipse that occurs when the Moon is between Mars and Earth.

c)

A lunar eclipse that occurs when the Moon is between the Sun and Earth.

d)

A solar eclipse that occurs when Earth is between the Sun and the Moon.

54.

What is a 'Lunar eclipse'?

a)

The event when the Earth comes between the Sun and the Moon, causing the Moon to fall into Earth's shadow

b)

The event when the Moon comes between the Earth and the Sun, causing the Sun to be obscured

c)

The event when the Moon is at its closest point to Earth

d)

The event when the Moon is at its farthest point from the Earth

55.

Which celestial event is caused by the Earth passing between the Sun and the Moon?

a)

Solar Eclipse

b)

Lunar Eclipse

c)

Comet Appearance

d)

Meteor Shower

56.

How does a lunar eclipse happen?

a)

when the moon moves in a line directly between Earth and the sun, casting a shadow on Earth

b)

when the moon passes through Earth’s shadow

c)

when the moon passes through the sun's shadow

57.

Which eclipse happens when the Moon gets in between the Earth and the Sun?

a)

Neptune Eclipse

b)

Uranus Eclipse

c)

Solar Eclipse

d)

Lunar Eclipse

58.

What causes Earth's tides?

a)

The gravitational pull by the sun on the surface of the earth.

b)

The gravitational pull by the core of the earth on the surface water.

c)

The gravitational pull of the moon on the water on Earth's surface

59.

What kind of tide does this picture represent?

a)

spring tides

b)

neap tides

c)

tidal wave

d)

tsunami

60.

What type of tide is represented by this picture?

a)

spring tide

b)

neap tide

c)

tidal wave

d)

tsunami

61.
What type of tides would this arrangement of earth-moon-sun create?
a)
neap tide
b)
spring tide
c)
new moon tide
d)
full moon tide
62.

What is a difference between spring and neap tides?

a)

Spring tides occur when the earth and sun are IN LINE with the new or full moon.

b)

Spring tides occur when moon in 3rd or 1st quarter phases

c)

Spring tides are LOWER than neap tides

d)

Spring tides occur in Spring and neap tides can occur in any season

63.

Both photos are of the same place. The photo on the Right shows...

a)

High Tide

b)

Low Tide

64.

What is a low tide?

a)

Sea pulled TOWARD the moon where Earth is CLOSEST to the moon

b)

Sea pulled AWAY from the moon where Earth is FARTHEST to the moon

65.

Karen is studying tides for her science project. What is a difference between spring and neap tides?

a)

Spring tides occur when the earth and sun are IN LINE with the new or full moon.

b)

Spring tides occur when moon in 3rd or 1st quarter phases

c)

Spring tides are LOWER than neap tides

d)

Spring tides occur in Spring and neap tides can occur in any season

66.
What type of tide will occur at 9:30 a.m.?
a)
low 
b)
high 
c)
none
d)
high and low
67.

Select which position depicts when the south hemisphere would be receiving the most indirect sunlight.

68.

What season would it be in the northern hemisphere?

a)

winter

b)

spring

c)

summer

d)

fall

69.

What causes an equinox?

a)

The tilt of the Earth's axis is inclined neither away from nor towards the Sun

b)

The Earth's axis is tilted directly towards the Sun

c)

The Earth's axis is tilted directly away from the Sun

d)

The Moon's position between the Earth and the Sun

70.

What is the term for the twice-yearly point at which the Sun reaches its highest or lowest point in the sky at noon, marking the start of summer and winter?

a)

Equinox

b)

Solstice

c)

Eclipse

d)

Zenith

71.

What is the significance of the winter solstice?

a)

It marks the longest day of the year.

b)

It marks the shortest day of the year.

c)

It is when the Earth is farthest from the Sun.

d)

It is when the Earth's equator is closest to the Sun.

72.

How does Earth's tilt affect the intensity of sunlight during summer and winter?

a)

The tilt causes more direct sunlight in summer and less in winter.

b)

The tilt does not affect sunlight intensity.

c)

The tilt causes more direct sunlight in winter and less in summer.

d)

The tilt causes equal sunlight intensity in all seasons.

73.

Plan an experiment to demonstrate how the tilt of Earth's axis affects the seasons.

a)

Measure the angle of sunlight throughout a single day.

b)

Observe the Moon's phases for one month.

c)

Use a lamp and a globe to simulate the Sun and Earth at different tilts.

d)

Track the Earth's orbit around the Sun for one year.

74.

What happens during the winter solstice in the Northern Hemisphere?

a)

The Northern Hemisphere is tilted closest to the Sun.

b)

The Northern Hemisphere is tilted away from the Sun.

c)

The Earth is closest to the Sun.

d)

The Earth is farthest from the Sun.