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Worksheets1st Semester Exam Review by Students 2nd Period
Total questions: 152
Worksheet time: 1hrs 16mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
Our circulatory system is...?
a)
Pulmonary
b)
Closed
c)
Bi-open
d)
Open
e)
Triclosed
2.
Blood flows in ___ direction
a)
One
b)
Three
c)
Two
d)
Four
e)
Infinite
3.
Arteries carry blood ____ from the heart
a)
Away
b)
Towards
c)
Into
d)
To the left
e)
To the right
4.
Arteries carry oxygenated blood except for ____circulatory
a)
Pulmonary
b)
Renal
c)
Hepatic
d)
Jugular
e)
Systemic
5.
In coronary circulation blood goes into the ___
a)
Myocardium
b)
Pericardium
c)
Left ventricle
d)
Right ventricle
e)
Right atria
6.
Pulse is the stretching of ____
a)
Capillaries
b)
Arteries
c)
Veins
d)
Arterioles
e)
Venules
7.
Capillaries are ___ cell(s) thick
a)
Two
b)
Thousands
c)
One
d)
Hundred
e)
12
8.
Delivers blood from the head to the heart
a)
Hepatic
b)
Renal
c)
Jugular
d)
Femoral
e)
Suppliants
9.
Delivers blood from the Arms to the heart
a)
Subclavian
b)
Femoral
c)
Common iliac
d)
Gastric
e)
Splenic
10.
Delivers blood from the leg and abdominal to the heart
a)
Inferior vena cava
b)
Great saphenous
c)
Common iliac
d)
Jugular
e)
Subcalvian
11.
Delivers blood from the abc and stomach to the heart
a)
Inferior vena cava
b)
Subclavian
c)
Renal
d)
Superior vena cava
e)
Septum
12.
Delivers blood from the kidney to the heart
a)
Artery
b)
Vein
c)
Saphenous
d)
Renal
e)
Hepatic
13.
Delivers blood from the liver to the heart
a)
Hepatic
b)
Renal
c)
Pulmonary
d)
Subclavian
e)
Splenic
14.
Pressure exerted when ventricles contract
a)
Diastolic
b)
Systolic
c)
Systematic
d)
Blood pressure
e)
Various
15.
The carotid delivers blood to the ___ ?
a)
Arm
b)
Legs
c)
Kidneys
d)
Head
e)
Spleen
16.
____ is the scientific term for high blood pressure
a)
Aneurysm
b)
Atherosclerosis
c)
Stroke
d)
Hypertension
e)
Varicose
17.
___ transport blood away from the heart under high pressure
a)
Veins
b)
Venues
c)
Capillaries
d)
Arteriosclerosis
e)
Arteries
18.
What is the smallest type of blood vessel
a)
Arteries
b)
Arterioles
c)
Capillaries
d)
Venues
e)
Veins
19.
What blood vessels take deoxygenated blood to the heart
a)
Superior vena cava
b)
Pulmonary arteries
c)
Pulmonary veins
d)
Venules
e)
Capillaries
20.
What is the normal blood pressure for a male
a)
120/80
b)
178/78
c)
108/68
d)
150/88
e)
110/70
21.
Spiders veins happen when ___
a)
Blood veins erupts
b)
Arteries erupts
c)
Valves malfunctions
d)
Heart attack
e)
Bruise
22.
blood travels between the heart and the body.
a)
pulmonary
b)
Systemic
c)
Cardiovascular
d)
Biotic
e)
Hepatic
23.
Blockage of arteries due to fatty build up
a)
Spider veins
b)
Stroke
c)
Veins
d)
Systolic
e)
Atherosclerosis
24.
Pulmonary circulation is between __and the heart
a)
Heart
b)
Head
c)
Kidneys
d)
Mouth
e)
Lungs
25.
Inflammation or infection of the pericardium.
a)
Pericarditis
b)
Arrhythmias
c)
Tachycardia
d)
Bradycardia
e)
Angioplasty
26.
Tough, sacklike membrane that surrounds the heart.
a)
Angioplasty
b)
Pericardium
c)
Pericarditis
d)
Arteries
e)
Circumflex
27.
Heart attack, oxygen deficiency, tissue death.
a)
Angina pectoris
b)
Myocardial infarction
c)
Pericarditis
d)
Arrhythmia
e)
Hypertension
28.
Means “choked chest”
a)
Angina pectoris
b)
Myocardial infarction
c)
Arrhythmia
d)
Heart murmur
e)
Lub, Dub
29.
Bottom, pointed end of the heart.
a)
Pericardium
b)
Apex
c)
Septum
d)
Atria
e)
Ventricle
30.
Change in normal rhythm of heart beat, problem with electrical impulses
a)
Pericarditis
b)
Myocardial infarction
c)
Arrhythmia
d)
Heart murmur
e)
Angioplasty
31.
What is the aorta
a)
Artery to the entire body
b)
Artery to the lungs
c)
Vein to the heart
d)
Heart
e)
Heart attack
32.
What is the largest artery?
a)
heart
b)
aorta
c)
Pulmonary artery
d)
Septum
e)
Ventricle
33.
What is the septum of the heart?
a)
Separates LV and RV
b)
lower chambers
c)
Receives blood
d)
Carries blood
e)
None of the above
34.
What are the lower chambers?
a)
Atria
b)
Ventricles
c)
Veins
d)
Septums
e)
None of the above
35.
What are the upper reviving chambers?
a)
Atria
b)
Septum
c)
Ventricles
d)
Veins
e)
None of the above
36.
The AV node...
a)
Completes heartbeat
b)
Gas exchange occurs
c)
Causes contractions of ventricles
d)
A and C
e)
None of the above
37.
The SA node...
a)
Trigger heart beat
b)
Cells in RA
c)
pacemaker of heart
d)
All of the above
e)
None of the above
38.
Side of the heart with oxygenated blood
a)
Right
b)
Left
c)
Top
d)
Bottom
e)
None of the above
39.
Side of the heart with deoxygenated blood
a)
Right
b)
Left
c)
Top
d)
Bottom
e)
None of the above
40.
The blood returns to the heart from the lungs through the
a)
Pulmonary Veins
b)
Pulmonary Artery
c)
Aorta
d)
Ventricle
e)
Atrium
41.
The blood enters the right atrium through
a)
Left ventricle
b)
Capillary
c)
Aorta
d)
Pulmonary vein
e)
Vena Cava
42.
Tough, sacklike membrane that surrounds the heart
a)
Angioplasty
b)
Pericardium
c)
Pericarditis
d)
Arteries
e)
Circumflex
43.
After leaving RA blood flows to
a)
Aorta
b)
Left atrium
c)
left ventricle
d)
Right ventricle
e)
Pulmonary artery
44.
After LV blood enters the
a)
Pulmonary artery
b)
Pulmonary vein
c)
Aorta
d)
Vena cava
e)
Left atrium
45.
Blood enters the ...... then flows to lungs
a)
Left atrium
b)
Pulmonary vein
c)
Aorta
d)
Right ventricle
e)
Pulmonary artery
46.
What color is blood?
a)
Blue
b)
Black
c)
Red
d)
Purple
e)
Brown
47.
What are phenotypes derived from?
a)
Phenotype
b)
Genetics
c)
Genotypes
d)
Parents
e)
Siblings
48.
What is a primary function of blood?
a)
heat the body
b)
transport oxygen
c)
provide energy
d)
insulate
e)
protect against infection
49.
What are the blood phenotypes?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
AB
d)
O
e)
All of the above
50.
A genotype is comprised of how many letters?
a)
4
b)
2
c)
5
d)
7
e)
1
51.
A genotype is represented by 2 _______.
a)
DNA strains
b)
letters
c)
genotypes
d)
genes
e)
Phenotypes
52.
What state is plasma in?
a)
solid
b)
liquid
c)
gas
d)
water
e)
frozen
53.
What does the capital letter mean?
a)
Dominant
b)
Recessive
c)
Co-dominate
d)
Co-recessive
e)
None of the above
54.
What is another name for red blood cells
a)
erythrocytes
b)
leucocytes
c)
thrombocytes
d)
redcytes
e)
cellocytes
55.
What is the phenotype of a normal male?
a)
X^Hy
b)
X^hy
c)
X^Hx^H
d)
X^hx^h
e)
x^hy^h
56.
A lowercase letter represents a _______ gene.
a)
minor
b)
recessive
c)
dominate
d)
codominate
e)
major
57.
What shape is a red blood cell
a)
circle
b)
cube
c)
bi-concave disk
d)
triangle
e)
cone
58.
The statement of Rh factor, is also a statement of a person’s ___.
a)
genotype
b)
gene
c)
parent
d)
genetics
e)
phenotype
59.
Where are red blood cells formed?
a)
yellow bone marrow
b)
blood cells
c)
red bone marrow
d)
blood stream
e)
bones
60.
What type of tissue is blood?
a)
Connective
b)
Muscular
c)
Cardiac
d)
Skeletal
e)
Coronary
61.
A secondary function of blood is?
a)
Cool the body
b)
Stop infection
c)
Transport urine
d)
Transport oxygen
e)
Remove gas
62.
What happens if a person with A blood receives B blood?
a)
it turns into B blood
b)
it stays A blood
c)
Agglutination
d)
nothing
e)
you get a disease
63.
A sickle cell anemia is not _____?
a)
sex linked
b)
not sick
c)
recessive
d)
normal
e)
controlled
64.
what are the structures of cardiovascular systems?
a)
blood vessels
b)
heart
c)
blood
d)
blood vessels, heart, blood
e)
none of the above
65.
what is a functions of cardiovascular system
a)
a waste production service
b)
blood circulation and distribution of oxygen and nutrients
c)
movement of the body
d)
none of the above
e)
blood stream
66.
blood typically accounts for ___% of body weight?
a)
90-100%
b)
80-90%
c)
10-20%
d)
9-8%
e)
7-8%
67.
1mm^3 of blood has about ________ platelets repair using platelets
a)
10
b)
100
c)
1000
d)
30000
e)
500000
68.
not enough blood to cause clotting in the mom, but her body may start to produce _________ against Rh
a)
blood stream
b)
antibodies
c)
miscarriage
d)
rhogam
e)
antigens
69.
Actin filaments are?
a)
Thick
b)
Small
c)
Thin
d)
Large
e)
long
70.
What Shape is a skeletal cell?
a)
Square
b)
rhombus
c)
rectangle
d)
triangle
e)
cylindrical
71.
A single muscle fiber is how long?
a)
30-60cm
b)
40-60cm
c)
10-20cm
d)
30-35cm
e)
60-80cm
72.
Which is not a location of a muscle?
a)
anterior
b)
posterior
c)
lateral
d)
medial
e)
flexor
73.
How many muscles are in the body?
a)
200
b)
100
c)
300
d)
600
e)
950
74.
The “M” line is found in the?
a)
periysium
b)
endomysium
c)
myofibril
d)
sarcomere
e)
z-line
75.
which type of muscle tissue are we able to control ?
a)
cardiac
b)
skeletal
c)
smooth
d)
a and b
e)
all of the above
76.
which of the following muscles are described as straight and involuntary?
a)
smooth
b)
skeletal
c)
cardiac
d)
a and c
e)
all of the above
77.
What type of tissue is most abundant in the body?
a)
smooth
b)
cardiac
c)
skeletal
d)
a and c
e)
none of the above
78.
Which is not a function of the muscles?
a)
cause movement
b)
produce heat
c)
absorb nutrients
d)
maintain posture
e)
none of the above
79.
What is not a type of muscle tissue
a)
smooth
b)
cardiac
c)
actin
d)
myosin
e)
c and d
80.
muscles that extend or straighten a body part
a)
tendon
b)
flexor
c)
extensor
d)
a and b
e)
ligament
81.
What does the term “striated” mean
a)
smooth
b)
strong
c)
striped
d)
skeletal
e)
all of the above
82.
ligaments connect
a)
muscles to bone
b)
bone to bone
c)
cartilage to bone
d)
tendons to muscles
e)
none of the above
83.
Which type of muscle tissue is located in the walls of the stomach blood vessels, and air ways?
a)
skeletal tissue
b)
smooth tissue
c)
cardiac tissue
d)
a and c
e)
all of the above
84.
What supplies the energy to a muscle?
a)
ATP
b)
glucose
c)
milk
d)
fiber
e)
a and b
85.
oxygen is stored in muscle fibers on this molecule
a)
cardiac
b)
myoglobin
c)
lineal
d)
splenius
e)
diaphragm
86.
what are muscles made of?
a)
fibrils
b)
muscle fibers
c)
blood
d)
bone
e)
a and b
87.
Which of the following is not true about yellow marrow
a)
Made of fat cells
b)
Found in epiphysis of long bones
c)
Can function ad red marrow
d)
Serves as an energy reserve
e)
None of the above
88.
Which of the following is part of the axial skeleton
a)
Arms
b)
Skull
c)
Scapula
d)
Pelvic girdle
e)
Clavicle
89.
How many cervical vertebrae are in the vertebral column
a)
12
b)
5
c)
9
d)
7
e)
none of the above
90.
what is an osteon
a)
unit of bone composed of lamella
b)
bone cell
c)
connects periosteum to compact bone
d)
cylinder of mineral crystals
e)
none of the above
91.
which of the following is true about the epiphyseal plate
a)
turns to bone as skeleton matures
b)
made of cartilage in a mature adult
c)
located in the diaphysis
d)
none of the above
e)
All of the above
92.
A broken bone punctures the skin. This would be classified as ________?
a)
Greenstick
b)
Compound
c)
Simple
d)
Displaced
e)
Compound displaced
93.
Which of the following is not true about yellow marrow
a)
Made of fat cells
b)
Found in epiphysis of long bones
c)
Can function ad red marrow
d)
Serves as an energy reserve
e)
None of the above
94.
Which of the following is part of the axial skeleton
a)
Arms
b)
Skull
c)
Scapula
d)
Pelvic girdle
e)
Clavicle
95.
How many cervical vertebrae are in the vertebral column
a)
12
b)
5
c)
9
d)
7
e)
none of the above
96.
what is an osteon
a)
unit of bone composed of lamella
b)
bone cell
c)
connects periosteum to compact bone
d)
cylinder of mineral crystals
e)
none of the above
97.
which of the following is true about the epiphyseal plate
a)
turns to bone as skeleton matures
b)
made of cartilage in a mature adult
c)
located in the diaphysis
d)
none of the above
e)
All of the above
98.
A broken bone punctures the skin. This would be classified as ________?
a)
Green stick
b)
Compound
c)
Simple
d)
Displaced
e)
Compound displaced
99.
Openings in a bone which allow blood vessels carrying nutrients to enter the bone
a)
Periosteum
b)
Nutrient foreamen
c)
Diaphysis
d)
Epiphysis
e)
Compact bone
100.
Found in spongy bone and the ends of long bones it produces red & some white bone marrow
a)
Yellow bone marrow
b)
Haversian canal
c)
Red bone marrow
d)
Compact bone
e)
Osteocytes
101.
Type of joint that prevents movement. Found in the skull
a)
Semimovable
b)
Movable
c)
Saddle joints
d)
Ball & socket
e)
Fixed joints
102.
Place where 2 bones meet
a)
Joint
b)
Ligament
c)
Tendon
d)
Bone marrow
e)
Haversian canal
103.
Type of fracture that is ragged or twisted break in bone
a)
Oblique
b)
Spiral
c)
Green stick
d)
Transverse
e)
Epiphyseal
104.
How many bones are in the adult body
a)
99
b)
100
c)
206
d)
204
e)
320
105.
What is a unit of lamella called
a)
Osteocyte
b)
Sharpeys fibers
c)
spongy bone
d)
Cartilage
e)
Osteon
106.
Covers the end of long bones
a)
Articulations cartilage
b)
Periosteum
c)
Cartilage
d)
Spongy bone
e)
Cancellous tissue
107.
What is the process when cartilage slowly changes into bone is called
a)
Rickets
b)
Osteosarcoma
c)
Scoliosis
d)
Ossification
e)
Osteoarthritis
108.
Serves as an energy reserve
a)
Red bone marrow
b)
Yellow bone marrow
c)
Lamella
d)
Osteon
e)
Porous central
109.
keeps the periosteum connected to the bone
a)
sharpeys fibers
b)
Lamella
c)
Osteon
d)
Osteocyte
e)
Bone marrow
110.
bone growth takes place near here
a)
Yellow bone marrow
b)
Spongy bone
c)
Cartilage
d)
Red bone marrow
e)
Diaphysis
111.
Joint that allows bone to slide over one another.
a)
Hinge
b)
Ball and socket
c)
Pivot
d)
Saddle
e)
Gliding
112.
Joint that helps us move in a back and forward motion
a)
Ball and socket
b)
Hinge
c)
Pivot
d)
Red bone marrow
e)
Saddle
113.
Joint that helps to move in a side to side motion
a)
Pivot
b)
Saddle
c)
Gliding
d)
Osteoporosis
e)
Hinge
114.
Tough bands of connective tissue that hold bones of a joint in place
a)
Fixed joints
b)
Semimoveable joints
c)
Ligaments
d)
Fractures
e)
Rickets
115.
Process where cartilage slowly turns into bone
a)
Osteocytes
b)
Nutrient foramen
c)
Articulate cartilage
d)
Ossification
e)
Compact bone
116.
A fracture in which the break has a curved or sloped pattern
a)
Greenstick
b)
Oblique
c)
Spiral
d)
Transverse
e)
Rickets
117.
The hypodermis is made up of what type of cell?
a)
Muscle
b)
Red Blood cell
c)
White Blood cell
d)
Fat
e)
Cancerous cell
118.
Oil glands are also known as ...
a)
Sweat glands
b)
Mammary glands
c)
Sebaceous glands
d)
Blood vessels
e)
Sensory neurons
119.
Nourish cells, regulate temperature
a)
Muscles fibers
b)
Sensory neurons
c)
Blood vessels
d)
Sweat glands
e)
Oil glands
120.
Which is NOT a function of the integumentary system?
a)
Retain body fluids
b)
Protect against disease
c)
Regulate body temperature
d)
Movement
e)
Eliminates waste
121.
Cells in the epidermis are filled with...
a)
Blood
b)
Oil
c)
Sweat
d)
Keratin
e)
Muscle
122.
Components of the integumentary system are:
a)
Skin
b)
Hair
c)
Nails
d)
Glands
e)
All of the above
123.
Only the Epidermis is damaged
a)
1st Degree
b)
2nd Degree
c)
3rd Degree
d)
4th Degree
e)
5/6th Degree
124.
Layers of fat cells
a)
Hypodermis
b)
Epidermis
c)
Dermis
d)
Epidermis & Dermis
e)
Hypodermis & Epidermis
125.
Nourish cells and regulate temperature
a)
Muscle fibers
b)
Sensory neurons
c)
Blood vessels
d)
Sweat glands
e)
Oil glands
126.
Freckles and moles are accumulations of ______ in one spot
a)
Keratin
b)
Protein
c)
Carotene
d)
Melanin
e)
All of the above
127.
Skin pigment that gives skin yellow/orange coloration
a)
Hemoglobin
b)
Tans
c)
Melanin
d)
Carotene
e)
Keratin
128.
What are the component(s) of the Integumentary System
a)
Skin
b)
Nails
c)
Glands (oil & sweat)
d)
Hair
e)
All of the above
129.
Where does the carotid artery deliver blood?
a)
abdomen
b)
arms
c)
liver
d)
leg
e)
head
130.
What is the septum of the heart?
a)
upper portion
b)
pointed end
c)
wall that divides left & right ventricles
d)
membrane around heart
e)
lower pumping chamber
131.
What is the pericardium?
a)
membrane that surrounds the heart
b)
wall that divides the left & right ventricles
c)
receiving chamber
d)
largest arterial vessel of the body
e)
none of the above
132.
Which is not a characteristic of a nail?
a)
Modification of epidermis
b)
Protects fingers
c)
Made of keratin
d)
Made of carotene
e)
Grow about 1mm per week
133.
Which skin cancer is least malignant?
a)
Melanoma
b)
Basal call carcinoma
c)
Leukemia
d)
Breast cancer
e)
Squamous cell carcinoma
134.
What layer of the skin contains hair follicles?
a)
Dermis
b)
Renal
c)
Epidermis
d)
Hypodermis
e)
All of the above
135.
What layer of skin is the dermis
a)
3rd
b)
8th
c)
2nd
d)
None
e)
1st
136.
What is the skin pigment found in the epidermis that gives skin its brownish color?
a)
Keratin
b)
Epidermis
c)
Protein
d)
Melanin
e)
Carotene
137.
The actin ends are anchored to endpoints called __________.
a)
sarcomere
b)
Z-line
c)
myosin
d)
endomysium
e)
myofibrils
138.
The pointed end of the heart is the ________.
a)
base
b)
atria
c)
septum
d)
apex
e)
ventricle
139.
What is the distance from one z-line to another z-line?
a)
myofibril
b)
endomysium
c)
actin
d)
sarcomere
e)
none of the above
140.
What is the body’s largest organ?
a)
Tongue
b)
Skin
c)
Heart
d)
Lungs
e)
Brain
141.
What type of moveable joint rotate and grasp?
a)
gliding
b)
hinge
c)
pivot
d)
saddle
e)
ball and socket
142.
Which blood type is considered the universal donor?
a)
A+
b)
AB-
c)
B-
d)
O+
e)
O-
143.
What system includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood?
a)
Integumentary
b)
Cardiovascular
c)
Respiratory
d)
Digestive
e)
Skeletal
144.
What body system deals with nails, hair, and skin?
a)
Muscular
b)
Respiratory
c)
Integumentary
d)
Skeletal
e)
Nervous
145.
What is the end of a long bone called?
a)
Cartilage
b)
Epiphysis
c)
Periosteum
d)
Rickets
e)
Disphysis
146.
What type of fracture has a ragged or twisted break in the bone?
a)
Green stick
b)
Spiral
c)
Oblique
d)
Displaced
e)
Epiphyseal plate
147.
What is a break or crack in a bone called?
a)
Fracture
b)
Spongy bone
c)
Kyphosis
d)
Foramen
e)
osteocarcoma
148.
What is the process called when cartilage slowly changes into bone?
a)
Osteoarthritis
b)
Osteocytes
c)
Kyphosis
d)
Ossification
e)
Osteomyelitis
149.
What system includes the biceps brachii, trapezius, and deltoids?
a)
Cardiovascular
b)
Excretory
c)
Skeletal
d)
Muscular
e)
Respiratory
150.
What muscle is located in the forehead?
a)
Biceps brachii
b)
Sartorius
c)
Gluteus maximus
d)
Frontalis
e)
Deltoid
151.
What body system is responsible for moving the body, generating heat, and maintaining posture?
a)
Skeletal
b)
Nervous
c)
Muscular
d)
Integumentary
e)
Digestive
152.
Which act would be considered involuntary?
a)
Running
b)
Swimming
c)
Blinking
d)
Crawling
e)
Flexing
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